posts_gdocs: 1zcGqgmvg4pEdiPqHMj8eY89PtKHcUlLO3dgL8moT6Bg

{
    "toc": [],
    "body": [
        {
            "type": "topic-page-intro",
            "content": [
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "Research and development underpin nearly all the transformative changes we see on Our World in Data.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "Cures for diseases, ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/vaccination",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "vaccines",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": ", and techniques to prevent infection have helped us survive ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/child-mortality",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "beyond childhood",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " and live much ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "longer lives",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": ". Understanding hygiene, ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/clean-water-sanitation",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "water, and sanitation",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " has saved countless lives from preventable diseases.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "Electricity, artificial light, transport, and other ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/energy",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "energy technologies",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " have transformed our lives. Agricultural research has broken deadlocks in ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/crop-yields",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "crop yields",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " and allowed us to produce enough food for eight billion people.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "Even beyond the long list of technological advances, research into effective political and economic systems, human rights, and social sciences have reshaped societies worldwide.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "More research is needed to address our largest problems \u2014 old and new. We will need innovations in clean energy to tackle climate change, agriculture to feed a growing population, and developments in medical research to tackle existing and prevent new diseases. Research is vital to address emerging and ongoing risks such as ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "artificial intelligence",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " and ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/nuclear-weapons",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "nuclear weapons",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": ".",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "This page contains all of our data, visualizations, and writing on research, development, and innovation.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                }
            ],
            "parseErrors": [],
            "relatedTopics": [
                {
                    "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/technological-change",
                    "text": "Technological Progress",
                    "type": "topic-page-intro-related-topic"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/internet",
                    "text": "Internet",
                    "type": "topic-page-intro-related-topic"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/global-education",
                    "text": "Global Education",
                    "type": "topic-page-intro-related-topic"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence",
                    "text": "Artificial Intelligence",
                    "type": "topic-page-intro-related-topic"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "rows": [],
            "type": "research-and-writing",
            "heading": "Research & Writing",
            "primary": [
                {
                    "value": {
                        "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Vuyi9thca39s45htjDn6QSIgygZVcWuPca1y2pyVReU/edit"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "secondary": [
                {
                    "value": {
                        "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oh0rTB9nZPq00zIJVaHzGC87AiJcjsV8DmYI3eDXFr8/edit"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "value": {
                        "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yH7P70MBCWsNIx-WQPmZnVqXL4Mrpxrp6J1Jpa6qBko/edit"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "value": {
                        "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WGJaY95A4hVjybBPzHOA80iGygKUKcgx0kSs-G_b7aA/edit"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "value": {
                        "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/15hEchniGhmgO8mLsSi5mXek2a9na-Mo1VFtrsWcQw1g/edit"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "value": {
                        "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e0HDWjfdRTrbLlAdUMPGtkqmLJJFw9ookSmgBU6JMPI/edit"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "value": {
                        "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KeagpzX2OMBS63fnyFRXMbU7QpBIgykKRZBTMdeHFAo/edit"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "parseErrors": [],
            "hide-authors": false
        },
        {
            "top": [],
            "type": "all-charts",
            "heading": "Interactive Charts on Research and Development",
            "parseErrors": []
        }
    ],
    "refs": {
        "errors": [],
        "definitions": {}
    },
    "type": "topic-page",
    "title": "Research and Development",
    "authors": [
        "Hannah Ritchie",
        "Edouard Mathieu",
        "Max Roser"
    ],
    "excerpt": "Research and development underpin nearly all of the transformative changes the world has seen.",
    "dateline": "January 18, 2023",
    "subtitle": "Research and development underpin nearly all of the transformative changes the world has seen.",
    "sticky-nav": [
        {
            "text": "Introduction",
            "target": "#introduction"
        },
        {
            "text": "Research & Writing",
            "target": "#research-writing"
        },
        {
            "text": "Charts",
            "target": "#all-charts"
        },
        {
            "text": "Cite This Work",
            "target": "#article-citation"
        },
        {
            "text": "Reuse This Work",
            "target": "#article-licence"
        }
    ],
    "sidebar-toc": false,
    "featured-image": "research-and-development-thumbnail.png"
}