posts_gdocs: 1nzdjpolBaTTcADK9JMXNNzIwlj9Mz_ONBKJDuGKbS3A

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id	slug	type	content	published	createdAt	publishedAt	updatedAt	publicationContext	revisionId	breadcrumbs	markdown	title
1nzdjpolBaTTcADK9JMXNNzIwlj9Mz_ONBKJDuGKbS3A	sdgs/climate-action	article	{ "toc": [ { "slug": "target-13-1-strengthen-resilience-and-adaptive-capacity-to-climate-related-disasters", "text": "Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters", "title": "Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters", "supertitle": "Target 13.1", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-1-1-deaths-and-injuries-from-natural-disasters", "text": "Deaths and injuries from natural disasters", "title": "Deaths and injuries from natural disasters", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.1.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-1-2-national-disaster-risk-management", "text": "National disaster risk management", "title": "National disaster risk management", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.1.2", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-1-3-local-disaster-risk-management", "text": "Local disaster risk management", "title": "Local disaster risk management", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.1.3", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-13-2-integrate-climate-change-measures-into-policy-and-planning", "text": "Integrate climate change measures into policy and planning", "title": "Integrate climate change measures into policy and planning", "supertitle": "Target 13.2", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-2-1-integration-of-climate-change-into-national-policies", "text": "Integration of climate change into national policies", "title": "Integration of climate change into national policies", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.2.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-2-2-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-per-year", "text": "Total greenhouse gas emissions per year", "title": "Total greenhouse gas emissions per year", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.2.2", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-13-3-build-knowledge-and-capacity-to-meet-climate-change", "text": "Build knowledge and capacity to meet climate change", "title": "Build knowledge and capacity to meet climate change", "supertitle": "Target 13.3", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-3-1-education-on-climate-change", "text": "Education on climate change", "title": "Education on climate change", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.3.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-13-a-implement-the-un-framework-convention-on-climate-change", "text": "Implement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change", "title": "Implement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change", "supertitle": "Target 13.a", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-a-1-green-climate-fund-mobilization-of-100-billion", "text": "Green Climate Fund mobilization of $100 billion", "title": "Green Climate Fund mobilization of $100 billion", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.a.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-13-b-promote-mechanisms-to-raise-capacity-for-planning-and-management", "text": "Promote mechanisms to raise capacity for planning and management", "title": "Promote mechanisms to raise capacity for planning and management", "supertitle": "Target 13.b", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-b-1-support-for-planning-and-management-in-least-developed-countries", "text": "Support for planning and management in least-developed countries", "title": "Support for planning and management in least-developed countries", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.b.1", "isSubheading": true } ], "body": [ { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Sustainable Development Goal 13 is to \u201ctake urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts\u201d, ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "children": [ { "url": "https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change/", "children": [ { "text": "according to the United Nations.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "children": [], "spanType": "span-italic" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The visualizations and data below present the global perspective on where the world stands today and how it has changed over time. Further data and statistics can be found at the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our World in Data", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " topic pages on ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions", "children": [ { "text": "CO", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "children": [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions", "children": [ { "text": "2", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], "spanType": "span-subscript" }, { "text": " ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions", "children": [ { "text": "and Greenhouse Gas Emissions", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " and ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/climate-change", "children": [ { "text": "Climate Change", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN has defined", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " 5 ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "targets", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " and 8 ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "indicators", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " for SDG 13. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed indicators.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "sdg-toc", "value": {}, "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "supertitle": [ { "text": "Target 13.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Deaths and injuries from natural disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 13.1.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 13.1.1 is the \u201cnumber of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population\u201d in the", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": " ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "In the interactive visualizations, we show a range of metrics that capture human impacts and losses from natural disasters.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The first chart shows the rate of deaths and missing persons from natural disasters. This is followed by a series of charts on deaths, injuries, homelessness, and displacement from disasters.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201cstrengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "More research:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our World in Data", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " topic page on ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters", "children": [ { "text": "Natural Disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "additional-charts", "items": [ [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/natural-disaster-deaths-ihme", "children": [ { "text": "Total deaths from natural disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-injured-from-disasters", "children": [ { "text": "Number injured from natural disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-homeless-from-natural-disasters", "children": [ { "text": "Number left homeless from natural disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-affected-by-natural-disasters", "children": [ { "text": "Number affected by natural disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ] ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "type": "chart-story", "items": [ { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-and-missing-persons-due-to-natural-disasters", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Deaths and missing persons due to natural disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-affected-by-natural-disasters", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Number of people affected by disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/natural-disasters?tab=map&facet=none&hideControls=true&Disaster+Type=All+disasters&Impact=Affected&Timespan=Annual&Per+capita=true&country=~OWID_WRL&hideControls=true", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Death rate from disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/natural-disasters?facet=none&Disaster+Type=All+disasters&Impact=Deaths&Timespan=Annual&Per+capita=false&country=~OWID_WRL&hideControls=true", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Deaths from disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-injured-from-disasters", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Number of people injured by disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-homeless-from-natural-disasters", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Number of people left homeless from disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/internally-displaced-persons-from-disasters", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Internally displaced persons from disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "National disaster risk management", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 13.1.2", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 13.1.2 is the \u201cnumber of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030\u201d in the", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": " ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "This indicator identifies countries who have and have not adopted and implemented disaster risk management strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 is an international agreement that aims to strengthen disaster preparedness in order to reduce risk and losses from disasters. Although the indicator definition is framed in terms of the number of countries adopting national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework, the United Nations tracks this measure in terms of country levels of implementation.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The interactive visualization here shows levels of country implementation, on a scale from 0 to 1 (where the higher score, the more policies have been implemented). It\u2019s based on an average score from 10 sub-indicators that collectively reflect progress towards implementation of the Sendai Framework.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201cstrengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "More research:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our World in Data", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " topic page on ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters", "children": [ { "text": "Natural Disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "additional-charts", "items": [ [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/disaster-risk-reduction-progress", "children": [ { "text": "Disaster risk reduction score", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ] ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/countries-with-legislative-regulatory-provisions-for-managing-disaster-risk", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Local disaster risk management", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 13.1.3", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 13.1.3 is the \u201cproportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies\u201d in the", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": " ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "In this context, \u201clocal governments\u201d refers to sub-national administrative bodies that have responsibility for developing disaster risk reduction strategies.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The number of these local administrations that have adopted disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national strategies are shown in the interactive visualization.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201cstrengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "More research:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our World in Data ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": "topic page on ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters", "children": [ { "text": "Natural Disasters", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/local-govts-risk-reduction", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "Integrate climate change measures into policy and planning", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "supertitle": [ { "text": "Target 13.2", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Integration of climate change into national policies", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 13.2.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 13.2.1 is the \u201cnumber of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change\u201d in the", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": " ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "National commitments within the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement", "children": [ { "text": "UNFCCC Paris Agreement", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " vary by country depending on their ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs", "children": [ { "text": "Nationally Determined Contributions (NCDs)", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " so are not directly comparable.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "In the interactive chart you can see the number of countries that have submitted nationally determined contributions (NDCs). 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"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/green-climate-gcf-fund-pledges", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "Promote mechanisms to raise capacity for planning and management", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "supertitle": [ { "text": "Target 13.b", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Support for planning and management in least-developed countries", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 13.b.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 13.b.1 is the \u201cnumber of least developed countries and small island developing States with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change\u201d in the", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": " ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201cPromote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/countries-with-national-adaptation-plans-for-climate-change", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "refs": { "errors": [], "definitions": { "f67866b5ddc64bbcbf210fc37fe3184d3496b890": { "id": "f67866b5ddc64bbcbf210fc37fe3184d3496b890", "index": 0, "content": [ { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Full text: \u201cImplement the commitment undertaken by developed- country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] } } }, "type": "article", "title": "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts", "authors": [ "Our World in Data team" ], "excerpt": "Sustainable Development Goals Tracker for SDG 13", "supertitle": "Sustainable Development Goal 13", "cover-color": "sdg-color-13", "featured-image": "Thumbnail-SDG-13.png" }	1	2022-10-12 18:52:26	2023-07-18 14:12:01	2023-12-28 16:31:10	unlisted	AGEZuMHLbm7JUneH3MqJH9yktFm9OrzOqgaEbabxnFnZWRG99jhhl0HxIlCPytS9dQ_Jv73L79Hwzb2ON_HAqg	[ { "href": "/sdgs", "label": "SDG Tracker" }, { "label": "Goal 13: Climate action" } ]	_Sustainable Development Goal 13 is to “take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts”, __[according to the United Nations.](https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change/)___ The visualizations and data below present the global perspective on where the world stands today and how it has changed over time. Further data and statistics can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [CO](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions)[2](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions) [and Greenhouse Gas Emissions](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions) and [Climate Change](http://ourworldindata.org/climate-change). The [UN has defined](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf) 5 _targets_ and 8 _indicators_ for SDG 13. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed indicators. ## Target 13.1Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters ### SDG Indicator 13.1.1Deaths and injuries from natural disasters Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 13.1.1 is the “number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). In the interactive visualizations, we show a range of metrics that capture human impacts and losses from natural disasters. The first chart shows the rate of deaths and missing persons from natural disasters. This is followed by a series of charts on deaths, injuries, homelessness, and displacement from disasters. Target: By 2030 “strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.” More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Natural Disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters). <AdditionalCharts> * [Total deaths from natural disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/natural-disaster-deaths-ihme) * [Number injured from natural disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-injured-from-disasters) * [Number left homeless from natural disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-homeless-from-natural-disasters) * [Number affected by natural disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-affected-by-natural-disasters) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ### SDG Indicator 13.1.2National disaster risk management Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 13.1.2 is the “number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator identifies countries who have and have not adopted and implemented disaster risk management strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 is an international agreement that aims to strengthen disaster preparedness in order to reduce risk and losses from disasters. Although the indicator definition is framed in terms of the number of countries adopting national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework, the United Nations tracks this measure in terms of country levels of implementation. The interactive visualization here shows levels of country implementation, on a scale from 0 to 1 (where the higher score, the more policies have been implemented). It’s based on an average score from 10 sub-indicators that collectively reflect progress towards implementation of the Sendai Framework. Target: By 2030 “strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.” More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Natural Disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters). <AdditionalCharts> * [Disaster risk reduction score](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/disaster-risk-reduction-progress) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/countries-with-legislative-regulatory-provisions-for-managing-disaster-risk"/> ### SDG Indicator 13.1.3Local disaster risk management Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 13.1.3 is the “proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). In this context, “local governments” refers to sub-national administrative bodies that have responsibility for developing disaster risk reduction strategies. The number of these local administrations that have adopted disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national strategies are shown in the interactive visualization. Target: By 2030 “strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.” More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data _topic page on [Natural Disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/local-govts-risk-reduction"/> ## Target 13.2Integrate climate change measures into policy and planning ### SDG Indicator 13.2.1Integration of climate change into national policies Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 13.2.1 is the “number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). National commitments within the [UNFCCC Paris Agreement](https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement) vary by country depending on their [Nationally Determined Contributions (NCDs)](https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs) so are not directly comparable. In the interactive chart you can see the number of countries that have submitted nationally determined contributions (NDCs). In the additional charts below you will find data on national CO2 emissions, per capita emissions and carbon intensity measures to track progress on emissions reductions. Target: By 2030 “integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.” More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [CO](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions)[2](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions) [and Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions). <AdditionalCharts> * [Carbon dioxide emissions by country](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country) * [Carbon dioxide emissions intensity](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-intensity?tab=map) * [Carbon dioxide emissions per capita](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/nationally-determined-contributions"/> ### SDG Indicator 13.2.2Total greenhouse gas emissions per year Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 13.2.2 is the “total greenhouse gas emissions per year” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The ultimate aim of the [United Nations Climate Change Convention](https://unfccc.int/) is to achieve the stabilization of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. GHG emissions are measure in terms of carbon dioxide equivalents because each greenhouse gas has a different warming effects: one tonne of methane does not have the same impact on warming as one tonne of CO2. Carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) attempt to convert the warming impact of the range of greenhouse gases into a single metric. Target: By 2030 “integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.” More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Greenhouse Gas Emissions](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions). <AdditionalCharts> * [Per capita GHG emissions](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-ghg-emissions) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-ghg-emissions"/> ## Target 13.3Build knowledge and capacity to meet climate change ### SDG Indicator 13.3.1Education on climate change Definition: Indicator 13.3.1 is the “extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Responses are submitted by national governments – often the Ministry of Education – after consulting across other government ministries, with national human rights institutes, the education sector and civil society organizations. National governments submit notes on policies and programmes that facilitate global citizenship eduation across these groups. They are also asked to provide evidence of these interventions. The major limitation of this measure is that it is self-reported by national governments. Target: By 2030 “improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.” undefined ## Target 13.aImplement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change ### SDG Indicator 13.a.1Green Climate Fund mobilization of $100 billion Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 13.a.1 is the “amounts provided and mobilized in United States dollars per year in relation to the continued existing collective mobilization goal of the $100 billion commitment through to 2025” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator measures the current pledged commitments from countries to the Green Climate Fund (GCF) as annual United States dollar contributions pledged. Also shown is the collective global total. Target: “Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources.”1 Unlike most SDG targets which have a set target year of 2030, this indicator requires a mobilization of $100 billion per year from 2020 onwards. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/green-climate-gcf-fund-pledges"/> ## Target 13.bPromote mechanisms to raise capacity for planning and management ### SDG Indicator 13.b.1Support for planning and management in least-developed countries Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 13.b.1 is the “number of least developed countries and small island developing States with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. Target: By 2030 “Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities.” <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/countries-with-national-adaptation-plans-for-climate-change"/> Full text: “Implement the commitment undertaken by developed- country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible.”	Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

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sdgs/climate-action

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{
    "toc": [
        {
            "slug": "target-13-1-strengthen-resilience-and-adaptive-capacity-to-climate-related-disasters",
            "text": "Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters",
            "title": "Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters",
            "supertitle": "Target 13.1",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-1-1-deaths-and-injuries-from-natural-disasters",
            "text": "Deaths and injuries from natural disasters",
            "title": "Deaths and injuries from natural disasters",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.1.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-1-2-national-disaster-risk-management",
            "text": "National disaster risk management",
            "title": "National disaster risk management",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.1.2",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-1-3-local-disaster-risk-management",
            "text": "Local disaster risk management",
            "title": "Local disaster risk management",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.1.3",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-13-2-integrate-climate-change-measures-into-policy-and-planning",
            "text": "Integrate climate change measures into policy and planning",
            "title": "Integrate climate change measures into policy and planning",
            "supertitle": "Target 13.2",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-2-1-integration-of-climate-change-into-national-policies",
            "text": "Integration of climate change into national policies",
            "title": "Integration of climate change into national policies",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.2.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-2-2-total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-per-year",
            "text": "Total greenhouse gas emissions per year",
            "title": "Total greenhouse gas emissions per year",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.2.2",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-13-3-build-knowledge-and-capacity-to-meet-climate-change",
            "text": "Build knowledge and capacity to meet climate change",
            "title": "Build knowledge and capacity to meet climate change",
            "supertitle": "Target 13.3",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-3-1-education-on-climate-change",
            "text": "Education on climate change",
            "title": "Education on climate change",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.3.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-13-a-implement-the-un-framework-convention-on-climate-change",
            "text": "Implement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change",
            "title": "Implement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change",
            "supertitle": "Target 13.a",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-a-1-green-climate-fund-mobilization-of-100-billion",
            "text": "Green Climate Fund mobilization of $100 billion",
            "title": "Green Climate Fund mobilization of $100 billion",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.a.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-13-b-promote-mechanisms-to-raise-capacity-for-planning-and-management",
            "text": "Promote mechanisms to raise capacity for planning and management",
            "title": "Promote mechanisms to raise capacity for planning and management",
            "supertitle": "Target 13.b",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-13-b-1-support-for-planning-and-management-in-least-developed-countries",
            "text": "Support for planning and management in least-developed countries",
            "title": "Support for planning and management in least-developed countries",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 13.b.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        }
    ],
    "body": [
        {
            "type": "text",
            "value": [
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "Sustainable Development Goal 13 is to \u201ctake urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts\u201d, ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "url": "https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change/",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "according to the United Nations.",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
                {
                    "children": [],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                }
            ],
            "parseErrors": []
        },
        {
            "type": "text",
            "value": [
                {
                    "text": "The visualizations and data below present the global perspective on where the world stands today and how it has changed over time. Further data and statistics can be found at the ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "Our World in Data",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
                {
                    "text": " topic pages on ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "CO",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-link"
                },
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "2",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-subscript"
                },
                {
                    "text": " ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "and Greenhouse Gas Emissions",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-link"
                },
                {
                    "text": " and ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "url": "http://ourworldindata.org/climate-change",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "Climate Change",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-link"
                },
                {
                    "text": ".",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                }
            ],
            "parseErrors": []
        },
        {
            "type": "text",
            "value": [
                {
                    "text": "The ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "UN has defined",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-link"
                },
                {
                    "text": " 5 ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "targets",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
                {
                    "text": " and 8 ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "indicators",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
                {
                    "text": " for SDG 13. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed indicators.",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                }
            ],
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        },
        {
            "type": "sdg-toc",
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        },
        {
            "text": [
                {
                    "text": "Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                }
            ],
            "type": "heading",
            "level": 2,
            "supertitle": [
                {
                    "text": "Target 13.1",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                }
            ],
            "parseErrors": []
        },
        {
            "left": [
                {
                    "text": [
                        {
                            "text": "Deaths and injuries from natural disasters",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "heading",
                    "level": 3,
                    "supertitle": [
                        {
                            "text": "SDG Indicator 13.1.1",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-bold"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " Indicator 13.1.1 is the \u201cnumber of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population\u201d in the",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": " ",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-italic"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "UN SDG framework",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": ".",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "In the interactive visualizations, we show a range of metrics that capture human impacts and losses from natural disasters.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "The first chart shows the rate of deaths and missing persons from natural disasters. This is followed by a series of charts on deaths,  injuries, homelessness, and displacement from disasters.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Target:",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-bold"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " By 2030 \u201cstrengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.\u201d",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "More research:",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-bold"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Our World in Data",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-italic"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " topic page on ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Natural Disasters",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": ".",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "additional-charts",
                    "items": [
                        [
                            {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/natural-disaster-deaths-ihme",
                                "children": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Total deaths from natural disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "spanType": "span-link"
                            }
                        ],
                        [
                            {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-injured-from-disasters",
                                "children": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Number injured from natural disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "spanType": "span-link"
                            }
                        ],
                        [
                            {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-homeless-from-natural-disasters",
                                "children": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Number left homeless from natural disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "spanType": "span-link"
                            }
                        ],
                        [
                            {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-affected-by-natural-disasters",
                                "children": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Number affected by natural disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "spanType": "span-link"
                            }
                        ]
                    ],
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            ],
            "type": "sticky-right",
            "right": [
                {
                    "type": "chart-story",
                    "items": [
                        {
                            "chart": {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-and-missing-persons-due-to-natural-disasters",
                                "type": "chart",
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "narrative": {
                                "type": "text",
                                "value": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Deaths and missing persons due to natural disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "technical": []
                        },
                        {
                            "chart": {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-affected-by-natural-disasters",
                                "type": "chart",
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "narrative": {
                                "type": "text",
                                "value": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Number of people affected by disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "technical": []
                        },
                        {
                            "chart": {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/natural-disasters?tab=map&facet=none&hideControls=true&Disaster+Type=All+disasters&Impact=Affected&Timespan=Annual&Per+capita=true&country=~OWID_WRL&hideControls=true",
                                "type": "chart",
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "narrative": {
                                "type": "text",
                                "value": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Death rate from disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "technical": []
                        },
                        {
                            "chart": {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/natural-disasters?facet=none&Disaster+Type=All+disasters&Impact=Deaths&Timespan=Annual&Per+capita=false&country=~OWID_WRL&hideControls=true",
                                "type": "chart",
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "narrative": {
                                "type": "text",
                                "value": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Deaths from disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "technical": []
                        },
                        {
                            "chart": {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-injured-from-disasters",
                                "type": "chart",
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "narrative": {
                                "type": "text",
                                "value": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Number of people injured by disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
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                            },
                            "technical": []
                        },
                        {
                            "chart": {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-homeless-from-natural-disasters",
                                "type": "chart",
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "narrative": {
                                "type": "text",
                                "value": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Number of people left homeless from disasters",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "technical": []
                        },
                        {
                            "chart": {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/internally-displaced-persons-from-disasters",
                                "type": "chart",
                                "parseErrors": []
                            },
                            "narrative": {
                                "type": "text",
                                "value": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Internally displaced persons from disasters",
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                                ],
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                            },
                            "technical": []
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
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            ],
            "parseErrors": []
        },
        {
            "left": [
                {
                    "text": [
                        {
                            "text": "National disaster risk management",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "heading",
                    "level": 3,
                    "supertitle": [
                        {
                            "text": "SDG Indicator 13.1.2",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-bold"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " Indicator 13.1.2 is the \u201cnumber of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015\u20132030\u201d in the",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": " ",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-italic"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "UN SDG framework",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": ".",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "This indicator identifies countries who have and have not adopted and implemented disaster risk management strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 is an international agreement that aims to strengthen disaster preparedness in order to reduce risk and losses from disasters. Although the indicator definition is framed in terms of the number of countries adopting national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework, the United Nations tracks this measure in terms of country levels of implementation.",
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                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "The interactive visualization here shows levels of country implementation, on a scale from 0 to 1 (where the higher score, the more policies have been implemented). It\u2019s based on an average score from 10 sub-indicators that collectively reflect progress towards implementation of the Sendai Framework.",
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                    ],
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201cstrengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.\u201d",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                                    "text": "Natural Disasters",
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                            "text": ".",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "text": "topic page on ",
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                            "text": "National commitments within the ",
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                            "text": " vary by country depending on their ",
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                            "text": "In the interactive chart you can see the number of countries that have submitted nationally determined contributions (NDCs). In the additional charts below you will find data on national CO",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                                    "text": "and Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions",
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                            "text": "The ultimate aim of the ",
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                            "text": "National governments submit notes on policies and programmes that facilitate global citizenship eduation across these groups. They are also asked to provide evidence of these interventions.",
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201cimprove education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.\u201d",
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2022-10-12 18:52:26

2023-07-18 14:12:01

2023-12-28 16:31:10

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[
    {
        "href": "/sdgs",
        "label": "SDG Tracker"
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    {
        "label": "Goal 13: Climate action"
    }
]

_Sustainable Development Goal 13 is to “take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts”, __[according to the United Nations.](https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change/)___ The visualizations and data below present the global perspective on where the world stands today and how it has changed over time. Further data and statistics can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [CO](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions)[2](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions) [and Greenhouse Gas Emissions](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions) and [Climate Change](http://ourworldindata.org/climate-change). The [UN has defined](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf) 5 _targets_ and 8 _indicators_ for SDG 13. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed indicators. ## Target 13.1Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related disasters ### SDG Indicator 13.1.1Deaths and injuries from natural disasters **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 13.1.1 is the “number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). In the interactive visualizations, we show a range of metrics that capture human impacts and losses from natural disasters. The first chart shows the rate of deaths and missing persons from natural disasters. This is followed by a series of charts on deaths, injuries, homelessness, and displacement from disasters. **Target:** By 2030 “strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.” **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Natural Disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters). <AdditionalCharts> * [Total deaths from natural disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/natural-disaster-deaths-ihme) * [Number injured from natural disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-injured-from-disasters) * [Number left homeless from natural disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-homeless-from-natural-disasters) * [Number affected by natural disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-affected-by-natural-disasters) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ### SDG Indicator 13.1.2National disaster risk management **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 13.1.2 is the “number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator identifies countries who have and have not adopted and implemented disaster risk management strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 is an international agreement that aims to strengthen disaster preparedness in order to reduce risk and losses from disasters. Although the indicator definition is framed in terms of the number of countries adopting national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework, the United Nations tracks this measure in terms of country levels of implementation. The interactive visualization here shows levels of country implementation, on a scale from 0 to 1 (where the higher score, the more policies have been implemented). It’s based on an average score from 10 sub-indicators that collectively reflect progress towards implementation of the Sendai Framework. **Target:** By 2030 “strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.” **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Natural Disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters). <AdditionalCharts> * [Disaster risk reduction score](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/disaster-risk-reduction-progress) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/countries-with-legislative-regulatory-provisions-for-managing-disaster-risk"/> ### SDG Indicator 13.1.3Local disaster risk management **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 13.1.3 is the “proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national disaster risk reduction strategies” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). In this context, “local governments” refers to sub-national administrative bodies that have responsibility for developing disaster risk reduction strategies. The number of these local administrations that have adopted disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national strategies are shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.” **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data _topic page on [Natural Disasters](https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/local-govts-risk-reduction"/> ## Target 13.2Integrate climate change measures into policy and planning ### SDG Indicator 13.2.1Integration of climate change into national policies **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 13.2.1 is the “number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). National commitments within the [UNFCCC Paris Agreement](https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement) vary by country depending on their [Nationally Determined Contributions (NCDs)](https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs) so are not directly comparable. In the interactive chart you can see the number of countries that have submitted nationally determined contributions (NDCs). In the additional charts below you will find data on national CO2 emissions, per capita emissions and carbon intensity measures to track progress on emissions reductions. **Target:** By 2030 “integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.” **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [CO](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions)[2](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions) [and Other Greenhouse Gas Emissions](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions). <AdditionalCharts> * [Carbon dioxide emissions by country](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country) * [Carbon dioxide emissions intensity](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-intensity?tab=map) * [Carbon dioxide emissions per capita](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/nationally-determined-contributions"/> ### SDG Indicator 13.2.2Total greenhouse gas emissions per year **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 13.2.2 is the “total greenhouse gas emissions per year” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The ultimate aim of the [United Nations Climate Change Convention](https://unfccc.int/) is to achieve the stabilization of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. GHG emissions are measure in terms of carbon dioxide equivalents because each greenhouse gas has a different warming effects: one tonne of methane does not have the same impact on warming as one tonne of CO2. Carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) attempt to convert the warming impact of the range of greenhouse gases into a single metric. **Target:** By 2030 “integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.” **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Greenhouse Gas Emissions](https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions). <AdditionalCharts> * [Per capita GHG emissions](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-ghg-emissions) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-ghg-emissions"/> ## Target 13.3Build knowledge and capacity to meet climate change ### SDG Indicator 13.3.1Education on climate change **Definition:** Indicator 13.3.1 is the “extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies; (b) curricula; (c) teacher education; and (d) student assessment” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Responses are submitted by national governments – often the Ministry of Education – after consulting across other government ministries, with national human rights institutes, the education sector and civil society organizations. National governments submit notes on policies and programmes that facilitate global citizenship eduation across these groups. They are also asked to provide evidence of these interventions. The major limitation of this measure is that it is self-reported by national governments. **Target:** By 2030 “improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.” undefined ## Target 13.aImplement the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change ### SDG Indicator 13.a.1Green Climate Fund mobilization of $100 billion **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 13.a.1 is the “amounts provided and mobilized in United States dollars per year in relation to the continued existing collective mobilization goal of the $100 billion commitment through to 2025” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator measures the current pledged commitments from countries to the Green Climate Fund (GCF) as annual United States dollar contributions pledged. Also shown is the collective global total. **Target:** “Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources.”1 Unlike most SDG targets which have a set target year of 2030, this indicator requires a mobilization of $100 billion per year from 2020 onwards. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/green-climate-gcf-fund-pledges"/> ## Target 13.bPromote mechanisms to raise capacity for planning and management ### SDG Indicator 13.b.1Support for planning and management in least-developed countries **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 13.b.1 is the “number of least developed countries and small island developing States with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” in the_ _[UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities.” <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/countries-with-national-adaptation-plans-for-climate-change"/> Full text: “Implement the commitment undertaken by developed- country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible.”

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

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