posts_gdocs: 1e4HdPVgAKYEzLAPJ-LB4dyhF82o1BC4_-vc67Xu6l1A

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id	slug	type	content	published	createdAt	publishedAt	updatedAt	publicationContext	revisionId	breadcrumbs	markdown	title
1e4HdPVgAKYEzLAPJ-LB4dyhF82o1BC4_-vc67Xu6l1A	sdgs/gender-equality	article	{ "toc": [ { "slug": "target-5-1-end-discrimination-against-women-and-girls", "text": "End discrimination against women and girls", "title": "End discrimination against women and girls", "supertitle": "Target 5.1", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-1-1-legal-frameworks-for-gender-equality-and-non-discrimination", "text": "Legal frameworks for gender equality and non-discrimination", "title": "Legal frameworks for gender equality and non-discrimination", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.1.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-5-2-end-all-violence-against-and-exploitation-of-women-and-girls", "text": "End all violence against and exploitation of women and girls", "title": "End all violence against and exploitation of women and girls", "supertitle": "Target 5.2", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-2-1-violence-against-women-from-an-intimate-partner", "text": "Violence against women from an intimate partner", "title": "Violence against women from an intimate partner", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.2.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-2-2-violence-against-women-from-persons-other-than-an-intimate-partner", "text": "Violence against women from persons other than an intimate partner", "title": "Violence against women from persons other than an intimate partner", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.2.2", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-5-3-eliminate-forced-marriages-and-genital-mutilation", "text": "Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation", "title": "Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation", "supertitle": "Target 5.3", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-3-1-women-married-before-age-15-or-18", "text": "Women married before age 15 or 18", "title": "Women married before age 15 or 18", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.3.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-3-2-female-genital-mutilation-cutting", "text": "Female genital mutilation/cutting", "title": "Female genital mutilation/cutting", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.3.2", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-5-4-value-unpaid-care-and-promote-shared-domestic-responsibilities", "text": "Value unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities", "title": "Value unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities", "supertitle": "Target 5.4", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-4-1-time-spent-on-unpaid-domestic-and-care-work", "text": "Time spent on unpaid domestic and care work", "title": "Time spent on unpaid domestic and care work", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.4.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-5-5-ensure-full-participation-in-leadership-and-decision-making", "text": "Ensure full participation in leadership and decision-making", "title": "Ensure full participation in leadership and decision-making", "supertitle": "Target 5.5", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-5-1-women-in-political-positions", "text": "Women in political positions", "title": "Women in political positions", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.5.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-5-2-women-in-managerial-positions", "text": "Women in managerial positions", "title": "Women in managerial positions", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.5.2", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-5-6-universal-access-to-reproductive-rights-and-health", "text": "Universal access to reproductive rights and health", "title": "Universal access to reproductive rights and health", "supertitle": "Target 5.6", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-6-1-women-decision-making-on-contraceptive-use-and-healthcare", "text": "Women decision-making on contraceptive use and healthcare", "title": "Women decision-making on contraceptive use and healthcare", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.6.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-6-2-guarantee-of-equal-access-to-sexual-and-reproductive-health-care", "text": "Guarantee of equal access to sexual and reproductive health care", "title": "Guarantee of equal access to sexual and reproductive health care", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.6.2", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-5-a-equal-rights-to-economic-resources-property-ownership-and-financial-services", "text": "Equal rights to economic resources, property ownership and financial services", "title": "Equal rights to economic resources, property ownership and financial services", "supertitle": "Target 5.a", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-a-1-female-land-rights-or-ownership", "text": "Female land rights or ownership", "title": "Female land rights or ownership", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.a.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-a-2-equal-rights-to-land-ownership", "text": "Equal rights to land ownership", "title": "Equal rights to land ownership", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.a.2", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-5-b-promote-empowerment-of-women-through-technology", "text": "Promote empowerment of women through technology", "title": "Promote empowerment of women through technology", "supertitle": "Target 5.b", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-b-1-mobile-telephone-ownership", "text": "Mobile telephone ownership", "title": "Mobile telephone ownership", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.b.1", "isSubheading": true }, { "slug": "target-5-c-adopt-and-strengthen-policies-and-enforceable-legislation-for-gender-equality", "text": "Adopt and strengthen policies and enforceable legislation for gender equality", "title": "Adopt and strengthen policies and enforceable legislation for gender equality", "supertitle": "Target 5.c", "isSubheading": false }, { "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-c-1-systems-to-track-gender-equality", "text": "Systems to track gender equality", "title": "Systems to track gender equality", "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.c.1", "isSubheading": true } ], "body": [ { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Sustainable Development Goal 5 is to \u201cachieve gender equality and empower all women and girls\u201d, ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "children": [ { "url": "https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/gender-equality/", "children": [ { "text": "according to the United Nations", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "children": [ { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The visualizations and data below present the latest data on our progress there.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The UN ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "has defined", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " 9 ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "targets", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " and 14 ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "indicators", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " for SDG 5. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed and some related indicators.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "sdg-toc", "value": {}, "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "End discrimination against women and girls", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "supertitle": [ { "text": "Target 5.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Legal frameworks for gender equality and non-discrimination", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 5.1.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 5.1.1 is \u201cwhether or not legal frameworks are in place to promote, enforce and monitor equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex\u201d in the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "This indicator measures the extent to which countries have legal frameworks in place for gender equality in four areas: (i) overarching legal frameworks and public life; (ii) violence against women; (iii) employment and economic benefits; and (iv) marriage and family. Data for this indicator is shown in the first four charts in the series of interactive visualizations.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The other charts show related measures, including women\u2019s right to vote.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201cend all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "This requires legal frameworks in place to enforce gender equality for all countries.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "More research:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our World in Data", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " topic page on ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights", "children": [ { "text": "Women\u2019s Rights", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "additional-charts", "items": [ [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/law-mandate-equal-pay", "children": [ { "text": "Men and married women have equal ownership rights to property", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-rights-to-property", "children": [ { "text": "Law mandates equal remuneration for females and males for work of equal value", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/women-required-to-obey-husband", "children": [ { "text": "Married women are required by law to obey their husbands", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ], [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/testimony-weight-gender", "children": [ { "text": "Women and men's testimony carries the same evidentiary weight in court", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ] ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "type": "chart-story", "items": [ { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/overarching-legal-frameworks-regarding-gender-equality", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Legal frameworks addressing gender equality overall", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/legal-frameworks-regarding-violence-against-women", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Legal frameworks addressing violence against women", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/legal-frameworks-addressing-gender-equality-in-employment-and-economic-benefits", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Legal frameworks addressing gender equality in employment and economic benefits", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/legal-frameworks-gender-equality-within-marriage-and-family", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Legal frameworks addressing gender equality within marriage and family", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/universal-suffrage-women-lexical", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Women\u2019s universal rights to vote", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/law-mandate-nondiscrimination-hiring", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Employment discrimination based on gender prohibited", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "End all violence against and exploitation of women and girls", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "supertitle": [ { "text": "Target 5.2", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Violence against women from an intimate partner", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 5.2.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 5.2.1 is the \u201cproportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age\u201d in the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Data shown for this indicator is the share of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years or older who experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner in the last year. Data related to psychological violence is not currently available.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201celiminate all forms of violence against all women and girls.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "#note-1", "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-superscript" } ], "spanType": "span-ref" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "More research:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our World in Data", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " topic page on ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights", "children": [ { "text": "Women\u2019s Rights", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-women-who-experienced-violence-by-an-intimate-partner-un", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Violence against women from persons other than an intimate partner", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 5.2.2", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 5.2.2 is the \u201cproportion of women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to sexual violence by persons other than an intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age and place of occurrence\u201d in the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "While some country-specific data exists, internationally comparable data is not yet available for this indicator.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201celiminate all forms of violence against all women and girls.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "#note-1", "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-superscript" } ], "spanType": "span-ref" } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "type": "missing-data", "value": {}, "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "supertitle": [ { "text": "Target 5.3", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Women married before age 15 or 18", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 5.3.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 5.3.1 is the \u201cproportion of women aged 20\u201324 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18\u201d in the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations for women aged 20-24 years married by age 15 (first chart) and women aged 20-24 years married before age 18 (second chart).", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " \u201cEliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation\u201d by 2030.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "More research:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our World in Data", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " topic pages on ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights", "children": [ { "text": "Women\u2019s Rights", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " and ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/violence-against-rights-for-children", "children": [ { "text": "Violence Against Children and Children\u2019s Rights", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "additional-charts", "items": [ [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-marriage-prohibited-or-invalidated", "children": [ { "text": "Child marriage prohibited or invalidated", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" } ] ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "type": "chart-story", "items": [ { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/women-married-by-age-15", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Share of women who were married by age 15", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/women-married-by-age-18", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Share of women who were married by age 18", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Female genital mutilation/cutting", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 5.3.2", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 5.3.2 is the \u201cproportion of girls and women aged 15\u201349 years who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting, by age\u201d in the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "This is measured as the share of women aged 15-49 years old who have gone through partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " \u201cEliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation\u201d by 2030.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "More research:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our World in Data", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-italic" }, { "text": " topic pages on ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights", "children": [ { "text": "Women\u2019s Rights", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " and ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/violence-against-rights-for-children", "children": [ { "text": "Violence Against Children and Children\u2019s Rights", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "sticky-right", "right": [ { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/female-genital-mutilation-prevalence", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "Value unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "supertitle": [ { "text": "Target 5.4", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Time spent on unpaid domestic and care work", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 5.4.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 5.4.1 is the \u201cproportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location\u201d in the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "This is shown here in the interactive visualizations as the average share of the day men and women spend on unpaid domestic and care work (first chart), the time spent on unpaid care and domestic work by men and women in urban and rural areas (second chart), and the share of the day women spend on unpaid domestic and care work (third chart).", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201crecognize and value unpaid care and domestic work, and promote shared responsibility within the household and family.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "#note-2", "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "2", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-superscript" } ], "spanType": "span-ref" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "More research:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": 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"type": "chart-story", "items": [ { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/time-spent-in-domestic-work-female-vs-male", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Time spent on unpaid care and domestic work by sex", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/time-spent-on-unpaid-care-and-domestic-work", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Time spent on unpaid care and domestic work by sex and region", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] }, { "chart": { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-day-women-spend-on-unpaid-domestic-and-care-work", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, "narrative": { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Time spent on unpaid care and domestic work by women", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, "technical": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "Ensure full participation in leadership and decision-making", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "supertitle": [ { "text": "Target 5.5", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "left": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Women in political positions", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "supertitle": [ { "text": "SDG Indicator 5.5.1", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 5.5.1 is the \u201cproportion of seats held by women in (a) national parliaments and (b) local governments\u201d in the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations for the share of parliamentary seats (first chart), elected seats in local government (second chart), and national ministerial positions (third chart) held by women in a given year.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Target:", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " By 2030 \u201censure women\u2019s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.\u201d", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], 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"span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" }, { "text": " Indicator 5.5.2 is the \u201cproportion of women in managerial positions\u201d in the ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf", "children": [ { "text": "UN SDG framework", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations as the share of middle or senior management positions filled by a woman (first chart). 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The UN [has defined](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf) 9 _targets_ and 14 _indicators_ for SDG 5. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed and some related indicators. ## Target 5.1End discrimination against women and girls ### SDG Indicator 5.1.1Legal frameworks for gender equality and non-discrimination Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.1.1 is “whether or not legal frameworks are in place to promote, enforce and monitor equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator measures the extent to which countries have legal frameworks in place for gender equality in four areas: (i) overarching legal frameworks and public life; (ii) violence against women; (iii) employment and economic benefits; and (iv) marriage and family. Data for this indicator is shown in the first four charts in the series of interactive visualizations. The other charts show related measures, including women’s right to vote. Target: By 2030 “end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.” This requires legal frameworks in place to enforce gender equality for all countries. More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). <AdditionalCharts> * [Men and married women have equal ownership rights to property](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/law-mandate-equal-pay) * [Law mandates equal remuneration for females and males for work of equal value](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-rights-to-property) * [Married women are required by law to obey their husbands](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/women-required-to-obey-husband) * [Women and men's testimony carries the same evidentiary weight in court](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/testimony-weight-gender) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ## Target 5.2End all violence against and exploitation of women and girls ### SDG Indicator 5.2.1Violence against women from an intimate partner Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.2.1 is the “proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data shown for this indicator is the share of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years or older who experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner in the last year. Data related to psychological violence is not currently available. Target: By 2030 “eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls.”1 More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-women-who-experienced-violence-by-an-intimate-partner-un"/> ### SDG Indicator 5.2.2Violence against women from persons other than an intimate partner Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.2.2 is the “proportion of women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to sexual violence by persons other than an intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age and place of occurrence” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). While some country-specific data exists, internationally comparable data is not yet available for this indicator. Target: By 2030 “eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls.”1 undefined ## Target 5.3Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation ### SDG Indicator 5.3.1Women married before age 15 or 18 Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.3.1 is the “proportion of women aged 20–24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations for women aged 20-24 years married by age 15 (first chart) and women aged 20-24 years married before age 18 (second chart). Target: “Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation” by 2030. More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Violence Against Children and Children’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/violence-against-rights-for-children). <AdditionalCharts> * [Child marriage prohibited or invalidated](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-marriage-prohibited-or-invalidated) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ### SDG Indicator 5.3.2Female genital mutilation/cutting Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.3.2 is the “proportion of girls and women aged 15–49 years who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting, by age” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is measured as the share of women aged 15-49 years old who have gone through partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. Target: “Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation” by 2030. More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Violence Against Children and Children’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/violence-against-rights-for-children). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/female-genital-mutilation-prevalence"/> ## Target 5.4Value unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities ### SDG Indicator 5.4.1Time spent on unpaid domestic and care work Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.4.1 is the “proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is shown here in the interactive visualizations as the average share of the day men and women spend on unpaid domestic and care work (first chart), the time spent on unpaid care and domestic work by men and women in urban and rural areas (second chart), and the share of the day women spend on unpaid domestic and care work (third chart). Target: By 2030 “recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work, and promote shared responsibility within the household and family.”2 More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights), [Women's Employment](https://ourworldindata.org/female-labor-supply) and [Working Hours](https://ourworldindata.org/working-hours). undefined ## Target 5.5Ensure full participation in leadership and decision-making ### SDG Indicator 5.5.1Women in political positions Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.5.1 is the “proportion of seats held by women in (a) national parliaments and (b) local governments” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations for the share of parliamentary seats (first chart), elected seats in local government (second chart), and national ministerial positions (third chart) held by women in a given year. Target: By 2030 “ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.” More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). undefined ### SDG Indicator 5.5.2Women in managerial positions Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.5.2 is the “proportion of women in managerial positions” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations as the share of middle or senior management positions filled by a woman (first chart). The second chart shows a related measure, percentage of firms with a woman as the top manager. Target: By 2030 “ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.” More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Women's Employment](https://ourworldindata.org/female-labor-supply). undefined ## Target 5.6Universal access to reproductive rights and health ### SDG Indicator 5.6.1Women decision-making on contraceptive use and healthcare Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.6.1 is the “proportion of women aged 15–49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is shown here as the percentage of women aged 15-49 years old that are married or in union who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations and reproductive healthcare. Only women who answer "yes" to the following three conditions are considered to make their own informed decisions: can say no to sexual intercourse with their husband or partner if they do not want; decide on use of contraception; and decide on their own healthcare. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. Target: By 2030 “ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.” 3 More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). <AdditionalCharts> * [Share of women using modern contraceptive methods](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-women-using-modern-contraceptive-methods) * [Share of women using contraceptives](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contraceptive-prevalence-any-methods-of-women-ages-15-49) * [Unmet need for contraception among married women of reproductive age](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unmet-need-for-contraception-share-of-married-women-of-reproductive-age) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/women-informed-decisions-health-sexual-relations"/> ### SDG Indicator 5.6.2Guarantee of equal access to sexual and reproductive health care Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.6.2 is the “number of countries with laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The interactive visualization shows the extent to which a given country has laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education. The score for each country is calculated based on 13 components, including access to maternity care and contraception. This measure focuses only on the presence of laws and regulations, not the extent of their implementation. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. Target: By 2030 “ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.” 3 More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Global Health](https://ourworldindata.org/health-meta). <AdditionalCharts> * [Share of women using modern contraceptive methods](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-women-using-modern-contraceptive-methods) * [Share of women using any contraceptive methods](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contraceptive-prevalence-any-methods-of-women-ages-15-49) * [Unmet need for contraception](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unmet-need-for-contraception-share-of-married-women-of-reproductive-age) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-sexual-health-care-and-education"/> ## Target 5.aEqual rights to economic resources, property ownership and financial services ### SDG Indicator 5.a.1Female land rights or ownership Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.a.1 is the “(a) proportion of total agricultural population with ownership or secure rights over agricultural land, by sex; and (b) share of women among owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land, by type of tenure” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations. Data for indicator 5.a.1(a) is shown in the first chart, and data for indicator 5.a.1(b) is shown in the second chart. Target: By 2030 “undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property.”4 More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Economic Inequality by Gender](https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality-by-gender). undefined ### SDG Indicator 5.a.2Equal rights to land ownership Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.a.2 is the “proportion of countries where the legal framework (including customary law) guarantees women’s equal rights to land ownership and/or control” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is measured on the basis of whether a given country's legal framework guarantees women's equal rights to land ownership. Data for this indicator is shown in the first chart in the interactive visualizations, along with a related measure for land ownership differences between men and women (second chart). Target: By 2030 “undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property.”4 More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Economic Inequality by Gender](https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality-by-gender). undefined ## Target 5.bPromote empowerment of women through technology ### SDG Indicator 5.b.1Mobile telephone ownership Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.b.1 is the “proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown as the share of women and men who own a mobile telephone. Target: By 2030 “enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women.” There is no defined target level for this indicator. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-individuals-who-own-a-mobile-telephone-by-sex"/> ## Target 5.cAdopt and strengthen policies and enforceable legislation for gender equality ### SDG Indicator 5.c.1Systems to track gender equality Definition of the SDG indicator: Indicator 5.c.1 is the “proportion of countries with systems to track and make public allocations for gender equality and women’s empowerment” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator is measured as whether a given country has systems in place to track and make publicly available information about budget allocations for gender equality and women’s empowerment. This definition does not reflect the extent or quality of spending on gender equality and women’s empowerment programs. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. Target: By 2030 “adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality.”5 More research: Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/systems-track-gender-equality"/> Full text: “Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate.” Full text: “Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws.” Full text: “Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences” Full text:”Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels.” Full text: “Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.”	Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

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1e4HdPVgAKYEzLAPJ-LB4dyhF82o1BC4_-vc67Xu6l1A

sdgs/gender-equality

article

{
    "toc": [
        {
            "slug": "target-5-1-end-discrimination-against-women-and-girls",
            "text": "End discrimination against women and girls",
            "title": "End discrimination against women and girls",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.1",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-1-1-legal-frameworks-for-gender-equality-and-non-discrimination",
            "text": "Legal frameworks for gender equality and non-discrimination",
            "title": "Legal frameworks for gender equality and non-discrimination",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.1.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-5-2-end-all-violence-against-and-exploitation-of-women-and-girls",
            "text": "End all violence against and exploitation of women and girls",
            "title": "End all violence against and exploitation of women and girls",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.2",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-2-1-violence-against-women-from-an-intimate-partner",
            "text": "Violence against women from an intimate partner",
            "title": "Violence against women from an intimate partner",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.2.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-2-2-violence-against-women-from-persons-other-than-an-intimate-partner",
            "text": "Violence against women from persons other than an intimate partner",
            "title": "Violence against women from persons other than an intimate partner",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.2.2",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-5-3-eliminate-forced-marriages-and-genital-mutilation",
            "text": "Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation",
            "title": "Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.3",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-3-1-women-married-before-age-15-or-18",
            "text": "Women married before age 15 or 18",
            "title": "Women married before age 15 or 18",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.3.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-3-2-female-genital-mutilation-cutting",
            "text": "Female genital mutilation/cutting",
            "title": "Female genital mutilation/cutting",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.3.2",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-5-4-value-unpaid-care-and-promote-shared-domestic-responsibilities",
            "text": "Value unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities",
            "title": "Value unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.4",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-4-1-time-spent-on-unpaid-domestic-and-care-work",
            "text": "Time spent on unpaid domestic and care work",
            "title": "Time spent on unpaid domestic and care work",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.4.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-5-5-ensure-full-participation-in-leadership-and-decision-making",
            "text": "Ensure full participation in leadership and decision-making",
            "title": "Ensure full participation in leadership and decision-making",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.5",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-5-1-women-in-political-positions",
            "text": "Women in political positions",
            "title": "Women in political positions",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.5.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-5-2-women-in-managerial-positions",
            "text": "Women in managerial positions",
            "title": "Women in managerial positions",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.5.2",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-5-6-universal-access-to-reproductive-rights-and-health",
            "text": "Universal access to reproductive rights and health",
            "title": "Universal access to reproductive rights and health",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.6",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-6-1-women-decision-making-on-contraceptive-use-and-healthcare",
            "text": "Women decision-making on contraceptive use and healthcare",
            "title": "Women decision-making on contraceptive use and healthcare",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.6.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-6-2-guarantee-of-equal-access-to-sexual-and-reproductive-health-care",
            "text": "Guarantee of equal access to sexual and reproductive health care",
            "title": "Guarantee of equal access to sexual and reproductive health care",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.6.2",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-5-a-equal-rights-to-economic-resources-property-ownership-and-financial-services",
            "text": "Equal rights to economic resources, property ownership and financial services",
            "title": "Equal rights to economic resources, property ownership and financial services",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.a",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-a-1-female-land-rights-or-ownership",
            "text": "Female land rights or ownership",
            "title": "Female land rights or ownership",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.a.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-a-2-equal-rights-to-land-ownership",
            "text": "Equal rights to land ownership",
            "title": "Equal rights to land ownership",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.a.2",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-5-b-promote-empowerment-of-women-through-technology",
            "text": "Promote empowerment of women through technology",
            "title": "Promote empowerment of women through technology",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.b",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-b-1-mobile-telephone-ownership",
            "text": "Mobile telephone ownership",
            "title": "Mobile telephone ownership",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.b.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        },
        {
            "slug": "target-5-c-adopt-and-strengthen-policies-and-enforceable-legislation-for-gender-equality",
            "text": "Adopt and strengthen policies and enforceable legislation for gender equality",
            "title": "Adopt and strengthen policies and enforceable legislation for gender equality",
            "supertitle": "Target 5.c",
            "isSubheading": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "sdg-indicator-5-c-1-systems-to-track-gender-equality",
            "text": "Systems to track gender equality",
            "title": "Systems to track gender equality",
            "supertitle": "SDG Indicator 5.c.1",
            "isSubheading": true
        }
    ],
    "body": [
        {
            "type": "text",
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                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "Sustainable Development Goal 5 is to \u201cachieve gender equality and empower all women and girls\u201d, ",
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                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "url": "https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/gender-equality/",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "according to the United Nations",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
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                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": ".",
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                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                }
            ],
            "parseErrors": []
        },
        {
            "type": "text",
            "value": [
                {
                    "text": "The visualizations and data below present the latest data on our progress there.",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                }
            ],
            "parseErrors": []
        },
        {
            "type": "text",
            "value": [
                {
                    "text": "The UN ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "has defined",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-link"
                },
                {
                    "text": " 9 ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "targets",
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                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
                {
                    "text": " and 14 ",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                },
                {
                    "children": [
                        {
                            "text": "indicators",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "spanType": "span-italic"
                },
                {
                    "text": " for SDG 5. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed and some related indicators.",
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            ],
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        {
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        {
            "text": [
                {
                    "text": "End discrimination against women and girls",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                }
            ],
            "type": "heading",
            "level": 2,
            "supertitle": [
                {
                    "text": "Target 5.1",
                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                }
            ],
            "parseErrors": []
        },
        {
            "left": [
                {
                    "text": [
                        {
                            "text": "Legal frameworks for gender equality and non-discrimination",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "type": "heading",
                    "level": 3,
                    "supertitle": [
                        {
                            "text": "SDG Indicator 5.1.1",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-bold"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " Indicator 5.1.1 is \u201cwhether or not legal frameworks are in place to promote, enforce and monitor equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex\u201d in the ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "UN SDG framework",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": ".",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "This indicator measures the extent to which countries have legal frameworks in place for gender equality in four areas: (i) overarching legal frameworks and public life; (ii) violence against women; (iii) employment and economic benefits; and (iv) marriage and family. Data for this indicator is shown in the first four charts in the series of interactive visualizations.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "The other charts show related measures, including women\u2019s right to vote.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Target:",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-bold"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " By 2030 \u201cend all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.\u201d",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "text": "This requires legal frameworks in place to enforce gender equality for all countries.",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
                    "parseErrors": []
                },
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "value": [
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "More research:",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-bold"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Our World in Data",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-italic"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": " topic page on ",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights",
                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Women\u2019s Rights",
                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                }
                            ],
                            "spanType": "span-link"
                        },
                        {
                            "text": ".",
                            "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                        }
                    ],
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                },
                {
                    "type": "additional-charts",
                    "items": [
                        [
                            {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/law-mandate-equal-pay",
                                "children": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Men and married women have equal ownership rights to property",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "spanType": "span-link"
                            }
                        ],
                        [
                            {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-rights-to-property",
                                "children": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Law mandates equal remuneration for females and males for work of equal value",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "spanType": "span-link"
                            }
                        ],
                        [
                            {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/women-required-to-obey-husband",
                                "children": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Married women are required by law to obey their husbands",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "spanType": "span-link"
                            }
                        ],
                        [
                            {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/testimony-weight-gender",
                                "children": [
                                    {
                                        "text": "Women and men's testimony carries the same evidentiary weight in court",
                                        "spanType": "span-simple-text"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "spanType": "span-link"
                            }
                        ]
                    ],
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                        {
                            "chart": {
                                "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/overarching-legal-frameworks-regarding-gender-equality",
                                "type": "chart",
                                "parseErrors": []
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.2.1 is the \u201cproportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age\u201d in the ",
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                                    "text": "UN SDG framework",
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                            "text": "Data shown for this indicator is the share of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years or older who experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner in the last year. Data related to psychological violence is not currently available.",
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201celiminate all forms of violence against all women and girls.\u201d",
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                            "url": "#note-1",
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                                    "text": "More research:",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "children": [
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                                    "text": "Our World in Data",
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                            "text": " topic page on ",
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                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights",
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                                    "text": "Women\u2019s Rights",
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                            "text": ".",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.2.2 is the \u201cproportion of women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to sexual violence by persons other than an intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age and place of occurrence\u201d in the ",
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                            "text": "While some country-specific data exists, internationally comparable data is not yet available for this indicator.",
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201celiminate all forms of violence against all women and girls.\u201d",
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                            "url": "#note-1",
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                                            "text": "1",
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                    "text": "Target 5.3",
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                            "children": [
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                                    "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.3.1 is the \u201cproportion of women aged 20\u201324 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18\u201d in the ",
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                            "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
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                            "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations for women aged 20-24 years married by age 15 (first chart) and women aged 20-24 years married before age 18 (second chart).",
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                                    "text": "Target:",
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                            "text": " \u201cEliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation\u201d by 2030.",
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                            "text": " topic pages on ",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.3.2 is the \u201cproportion of girls and women aged 15\u201349 years who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting, by age\u201d in the ",
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                            "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
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                            "text": "This is measured as the share of women aged 15-49 years old who have gone through partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons.",
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                            "text": " \u201cEliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation\u201d by 2030.",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "text": " topic pages on ",
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                                    "text": "Women\u2019s Rights",
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                            "text": " and ",
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                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/violence-against-rights-for-children",
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                                    "spanType": "span-simple-text"
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            "text": [
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                            "children": [
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                                    "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.4.1 is the \u201cproportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location\u201d in the ",
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                        {
                            "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
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                            "text": ".",
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                            "text": "This is shown here in the interactive visualizations as the average share of the day men and women spend on unpaid domestic and care work (first chart), the time spent on unpaid care and domestic work by men and women in urban and rural areas (second chart), and the share of the day women spend on unpaid domestic and care work (third chart).",
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201crecognize and value unpaid care and domestic work, and promote shared responsibility within the household and family.\u201d",
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                            "url": "#note-2",
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                                            "text": "2",
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                            "children": [
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                                    "text": "More research:",
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                        {
                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "children": [
                                {
                                    "text": "Our World in Data",
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                        {
                            "text": " topic pages on ",
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                        {
                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights",
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                            "text": ", ",
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                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/female-labor-supply",
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                                    "text": "Women's Employment",
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                        {
                            "text": " and ",
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                        {
                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/working-hours",
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                                    "text": "Working Hours",
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                                    "text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.5.1 is the \u201cproportion of seats held by women in (a) national parliaments and (b) local governments\u201d in the ",
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                            "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
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                            "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations for the share of parliamentary seats (first chart), elected seats in local government (second chart), and national ministerial positions (third chart) held by women in a given year.",
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201censure women\u2019s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.\u201d",
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                                    "text": "More research:",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "children": [
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                                    "text": "Our World in Data",
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                            "text": " topic page on ",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.5.2 is the \u201cproportion of women in managerial positions\u201d in the ",
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                            "url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
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                            "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations as the share of middle or senior management positions filled by a woman (first chart). The second chart shows a related measure, percentage of firms with a woman as the top manager.",
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                                    "text": "Target:",
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201censure women\u2019s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.\u201d",
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                            "children": [
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                                    "text": "More research:",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "children": [
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                                    "text": "Our World in Data",
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                            "text": " topic page on ",
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                            "text": " and ",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.6.1 is the \u201cproportion of women aged 15\u201349 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care\u201d in the ",
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                            "text": "This is shown here as the percentage of women aged 15-49 years old that are married or in union who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations and reproductive healthcare.",
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                            "text": "Only women who answer \"yes\" to the following three conditions are considered to make their own informed decisions: can say no to sexual intercourse with their husband or partner if they do not want; decide on use of contraception; and decide on their own healthcare.",
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                            "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization.",
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                            "url": "#note-3",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                                    "text": "Our World in Data",
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                            "text": " topic page on ",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.6.2 is the \u201cnumber of countries with laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education\u201d in the ",
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                            "text": "The interactive visualization shows the extent to which a given country has laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education. The score for each country is calculated based on 13 components, including access to maternity care and contraception. This measure focuses only on the presence of laws and regulations, not the extent of their implementation.",
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                            "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization.",
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                                    "text": "Target:",
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201censure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.\u201d ",
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                            "url": "#note-3",
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                                            "text": "3",
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                                    "text": "More research:",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "children": [
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                                    "text": "Our World in Data",
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                            "text": " topic page on ",
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                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights",
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                            "text": " and ",
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                            "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/health-meta",
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                                    "text": "Global Health",
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                            "text": ".",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.a.1 is the \u201c(a) proportion of total agricultural population with ownership or secure rights over agricultural land, by sex; and (b) share of women among owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land, by type of tenure\u201d in the ",
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                            "text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations. Data for indicator 5.a.1(a)  is shown in the first chart, and data for indicator 5.a.1(b) is shown in the second chart.",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "text": " and ",
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                                    "text": "Economic Inequality by Gender",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.a.2 is the \u201cproportion of countries where the legal framework (including customary law) guarantees women\u2019s equal rights to land ownership and/or control\u201d in the ",
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                            "text": " Further data and research on this topic can be found at the ",
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                            "text": " By 2030 \u201cenhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women.\u201d",
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                            "text": " Indicator 5.c.1 is the \u201cproportion of countries with systems to track and make public allocations for gender equality and women\u2019s empowerment\u201d in the ",
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2022-10-08 01:06:59

2023-07-18 14:13:51

2023-12-28 16:31:06

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[
    {
        "href": "/sdgs",
        "label": "SDG Tracker"
    },
    {
        "label": "Goal 5: Gender equality"
    }
]

_Sustainable Development Goal 5 is to “achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls”, __[according to the United Nations](https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/gender-equality/)__._ The visualizations and data below present the latest data on our progress there. The UN [has defined](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf) 9 _targets_ and 14 _indicators_ for SDG 5. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed and some related indicators. ## Target 5.1End discrimination against women and girls ### SDG Indicator 5.1.1Legal frameworks for gender equality and non-discrimination **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.1.1 is “whether or not legal frameworks are in place to promote, enforce and monitor equality and non-discrimination on the basis of sex” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator measures the extent to which countries have legal frameworks in place for gender equality in four areas: (i) overarching legal frameworks and public life; (ii) violence against women; (iii) employment and economic benefits; and (iv) marriage and family. Data for this indicator is shown in the first four charts in the series of interactive visualizations. The other charts show related measures, including women’s right to vote. **Target:** By 2030 “end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.” This requires legal frameworks in place to enforce gender equality for all countries. **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). <AdditionalCharts> * [Men and married women have equal ownership rights to property](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/law-mandate-equal-pay) * [Law mandates equal remuneration for females and males for work of equal value](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-rights-to-property) * [Married women are required by law to obey their husbands](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/women-required-to-obey-husband) * [Women and men's testimony carries the same evidentiary weight in court](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/testimony-weight-gender) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ## Target 5.2End all violence against and exploitation of women and girls ### SDG Indicator 5.2.1Violence against women from an intimate partner **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.2.1 is the “proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence and by age” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data shown for this indicator is the share of ever-partnered women and girls aged 15 years or older who experienced physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner in the last year. Data related to psychological violence is not currently available. **Target:** By 2030 “eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls.”1 **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-women-who-experienced-violence-by-an-intimate-partner-un"/> ### SDG Indicator 5.2.2Violence against women from persons other than an intimate partner **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.2.2 is the “proportion of women and girls aged 15 years and older subjected to sexual violence by persons other than an intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by age and place of occurrence” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). While some country-specific data exists, internationally comparable data is not yet available for this indicator. **Target:** By 2030 “eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls.”1 undefined ## Target 5.3Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation ### SDG Indicator 5.3.1Women married before age 15 or 18 **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.3.1 is the “proportion of women aged 20–24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations for women aged 20-24 years married by age 15 (first chart) and women aged 20-24 years married before age 18 (second chart). **Target:** “Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation” by 2030. **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Violence Against Children and Children’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/violence-against-rights-for-children). <AdditionalCharts> * [Child marriage prohibited or invalidated](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-marriage-prohibited-or-invalidated) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ### SDG Indicator 5.3.2Female genital mutilation/cutting **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.3.2 is the “proportion of girls and women aged 15–49 years who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting, by age” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is measured as the share of women aged 15-49 years old who have gone through partial or total removal of the female external genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** “Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation” by 2030. **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Violence Against Children and Children’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/violence-against-rights-for-children). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/female-genital-mutilation-prevalence"/> ## Target 5.4Value unpaid care and promote shared domestic responsibilities ### SDG Indicator 5.4.1Time spent on unpaid domestic and care work **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.4.1 is the “proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, by sex, age and location” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is shown here in the interactive visualizations as the average share of the day men and women spend on unpaid domestic and care work (first chart), the time spent on unpaid care and domestic work by men and women in urban and rural areas (second chart), and the share of the day women spend on unpaid domestic and care work (third chart). **Target:** By 2030 “recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work, and promote shared responsibility within the household and family.”2 **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights), [Women's Employment](https://ourworldindata.org/female-labor-supply) and [Working Hours](https://ourworldindata.org/working-hours). undefined ## Target 5.5Ensure full participation in leadership and decision-making ### SDG Indicator 5.5.1Women in political positions **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.5.1 is the “proportion of seats held by women in (a) national parliaments and (b) local governments” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations for the share of parliamentary seats (first chart), elected seats in local government (second chart), and national ministerial positions (third chart) held by women in a given year. **Target:** By 2030 “ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.” **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). undefined ### SDG Indicator 5.5.2Women in managerial positions **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.5.2 is the “proportion of women in managerial positions” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations as the share of middle or senior management positions filled by a woman (first chart). The second chart shows a related measure, percentage of firms with a woman as the top manager. **Target:** By 2030 “ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.” **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Women's Employment](https://ourworldindata.org/female-labor-supply). undefined ## Target 5.6Universal access to reproductive rights and health ### SDG Indicator 5.6.1Women decision-making on contraceptive use and healthcare **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.6.1 is the “proportion of women aged 15–49 years who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is shown here as the percentage of women aged 15-49 years old that are married or in union who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations and reproductive healthcare. Only women who answer "yes" to the following three conditions are considered to make their own informed decisions: can say no to sexual intercourse with their husband or partner if they do not want; decide on use of contraception; and decide on their own healthcare. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.” 3 **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). <AdditionalCharts> * [Share of women using modern contraceptive methods](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-women-using-modern-contraceptive-methods) * [Share of women using contraceptives](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contraceptive-prevalence-any-methods-of-women-ages-15-49) * [Unmet need for contraception among married women of reproductive age](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unmet-need-for-contraception-share-of-married-women-of-reproductive-age) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/women-informed-decisions-health-sexual-relations"/> ### SDG Indicator 5.6.2Guarantee of equal access to sexual and reproductive health care **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.6.2 is the “number of countries with laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The interactive visualization shows the extent to which a given country has laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to sexual and reproductive health care, information and education. The score for each country is calculated based on 13 components, including access to maternity care and contraception. This measure focuses only on the presence of laws and regulations, not the extent of their implementation. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.” 3 **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Global Health](https://ourworldindata.org/health-meta). <AdditionalCharts> * [Share of women using modern contraceptive methods](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-women-using-modern-contraceptive-methods) * [Share of women using any contraceptive methods](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contraceptive-prevalence-any-methods-of-women-ages-15-49) * [Unmet need for contraception](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unmet-need-for-contraception-share-of-married-women-of-reproductive-age) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-sexual-health-care-and-education"/> ## Target 5.aEqual rights to economic resources, property ownership and financial services ### SDG Indicator 5.a.1Female land rights or ownership **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.a.1 is the “(a) proportion of total agricultural population with ownership or secure rights over agricultural land, by sex; and (b) share of women among owners or rights-bearers of agricultural land, by type of tenure” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations. Data for indicator 5.a.1(a) is shown in the first chart, and data for indicator 5.a.1(b) is shown in the second chart. **Target:** By 2030 “undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property.”4 **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Economic Inequality by Gender](https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality-by-gender). undefined ### SDG Indicator 5.a.2Equal rights to land ownership **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.a.2 is the “proportion of countries where the legal framework (including customary law) guarantees women’s equal rights to land ownership and/or control” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is measured on the basis of whether a given country's legal framework guarantees women's equal rights to land ownership. Data for this indicator is shown in the first chart in the interactive visualizations, along with a related measure for land ownership differences between men and women (second chart). **Target:** By 2030 “undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property.”4 **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights) and [Economic Inequality by Gender](https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality-by-gender). undefined ## Target 5.bPromote empowerment of women through technology ### SDG Indicator 5.b.1Mobile telephone ownership **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.b.1 is the “proportion of individuals who own a mobile telephone, by sex” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown as the share of women and men who own a mobile telephone. **Target:** By 2030 “enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women.” There is no defined target level for this indicator. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-individuals-who-own-a-mobile-telephone-by-sex"/> ## Target 5.cAdopt and strengthen policies and enforceable legislation for gender equality ### SDG Indicator 5.c.1Systems to track gender equality **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 5.c.1 is the “proportion of countries with systems to track and make public allocations for gender equality and women’s empowerment” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator is measured as whether a given country has systems in place to track and make publicly available information about budget allocations for gender equality and women’s empowerment. This definition does not reflect the extent or quality of spending on gender equality and women’s empowerment programs. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality.”5 **More research:** Further data and research on this topic can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Women’s Rights](https://ourworldindata.org/women-rights). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/systems-track-gender-equality"/> Full text: “Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate.” Full text: “Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws.” Full text: “Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences” Full text:”Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels.” Full text: “Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.”

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

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