posts_gdocs: 13h0YhjQ62qnXLAePmDSV0TEahnjf3Nd82Ke2c4ggVCY
Data license: CC-BY
This data as json
| id | slug | type | content | published | createdAt | publishedAt | updatedAt | publicationContext | revisionId | breadcrumbs | markdown | title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13h0YhjQ62qnXLAePmDSV0TEahnjf3Nd82Ke2c4ggVCY | sdgs/good-health-wellbeing | article | {
"toc": [
{
"slug": "target-3-1-reduce-maternal-mortality",
"text": "Reduce maternal mortality",
"title": "Reduce maternal mortality",
"supertitle": "Target 3.1",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-1-1-maternal-mortality-ratio",
"text": "Maternal mortality ratio",
"title": "Maternal mortality ratio",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.1.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-1-2-skilled-birth-attendance",
"text": "Skilled birth attendance",
"title": "Skilled birth attendance",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.1.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-2-end-all-preventable-deaths-under-5-years-of-age",
"text": "End all preventable deaths under 5 years of age",
"title": "End all preventable deaths under 5 years of age",
"supertitle": "Target 3.2",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-2-1-under-5-mortality-rate",
"text": "Under-5 mortality rate",
"title": "Under-5 mortality rate",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.2.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-2-2-neonatal-mortality-rate",
"text": "Neonatal mortality rate",
"title": "Neonatal mortality rate",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.2.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-3-fight-communicable-diseases",
"text": "Fight communicable diseases",
"title": "Fight communicable diseases",
"supertitle": "Target 3.3",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-3-1-hiv-incidence",
"text": "HIV incidence",
"title": "HIV incidence",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.3.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-3-2-tuberculosis-incidence",
"text": "Tuberculosis incidence",
"title": "Tuberculosis incidence",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.3.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-3-3-malaria-incidence",
"text": "Malaria incidence",
"title": "Malaria incidence",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.3.3",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-3-4-hepatitis-b-incidence",
"text": "Hepatitis B incidence",
"title": "Hepatitis B incidence",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.3.4",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-3-5-neglected-tropical-diseases",
"text": "Neglected tropical diseases",
"title": "Neglected tropical diseases",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.3.5",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-4-reduce-mortality-from-non-communicable-diseases-and-promote-mental-health",
"text": "Reduce mortality from non-communicable diseases and promote mental health",
"title": "Reduce mortality from non-communicable diseases and promote mental health",
"supertitle": "Target 3.4",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-4-1-mortality-rate-from-non-communicable-diseases",
"text": "Mortality rate from non-communicable diseases",
"title": "Mortality rate from non-communicable diseases",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.4.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-4-2-suicide-rate",
"text": "Suicide rate",
"title": "Suicide rate",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.4.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-5-prevent-and-treat-substance-abuse",
"text": "Prevent and treat substance abuse",
"title": "Prevent and treat substance abuse",
"supertitle": "Target 3.5",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-5-1-coverage-of-treatment-interventions-for-substance-use-disorders",
"text": "Coverage of treatment interventions for substance use disorders",
"title": "Coverage of treatment interventions for substance use disorders",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.5.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-5-2-alcohol-consumption-per-capita",
"text": "Alcohol consumption per capita",
"title": "Alcohol consumption per capita",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.5.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-6-reduce-road-injuries-and-deaths",
"text": "Reduce road injuries and deaths",
"title": "Reduce road injuries and deaths",
"supertitle": "Target 3.6",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-6-1-halve-the-number-of-road-traffic-deaths",
"text": "Halve the number of road traffic deaths",
"title": "Halve the number of road traffic deaths",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.6.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-7-universal-access-to-sexual-and-reproductive-care-family-planning-and-education",
"text": "Universal access to sexual and reproductive care, family planning and education",
"title": "Universal access to sexual and reproductive care, family planning and education",
"supertitle": "Target 3.7",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-7-1-family-planning-needs",
"text": "Family planning needs",
"title": "Family planning needs",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.7.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-7-2-adolescent-birth-rate",
"text": "Adolescent birth rate",
"title": "Adolescent birth rate",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.7.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-8-achieve-universal-health-coverage",
"text": "Achieve universal health coverage",
"title": "Achieve universal health coverage",
"supertitle": "Target 3.8",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-8-1-coverage-of-essential-health-services",
"text": "Coverage of essential health services",
"title": "Coverage of essential health services",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.8.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-8-2-household-expenditures-on-health",
"text": "Household expenditures on health",
"title": "Household expenditures on health",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.8.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-9-reduce-illnesses-and-deaths-from-hazardous-chemicals-and-pollution",
"text": "Reduce illnesses and deaths from hazardous chemicals and pollution",
"title": "Reduce illnesses and deaths from hazardous chemicals and pollution",
"supertitle": "Target 3.9",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-9-1-mortality-rate-from-air-pollution",
"text": "Mortality rate from air pollution",
"title": "Mortality rate from air pollution",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.9.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-9-2-mortality-rate-from-unsafe-water-sanitation-hygiene-wash",
"text": "Mortality rate from unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH)",
"title": "Mortality rate from unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH)",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.9.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-9-3-mortality-rate-from-unintentional-poisoning",
"text": "Mortality rate from unintentional poisoning",
"title": "Mortality rate from unintentional poisoning",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.9.3",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-a-implement-the-who-framework-convention-on-tobacco-control",
"text": "Implement the WHO framework convention on tobacco control",
"title": "Implement the WHO framework convention on tobacco control",
"supertitle": "Target 3.a",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-a-1-prevalence-of-tobacco-use",
"text": "Prevalence of tobacco use",
"title": "Prevalence of tobacco use",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.a.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-b-support-research-development-and-access-to-affordable-vaccines-and-medicines",
"text": "Support research, development and access to affordable vaccines and medicines",
"title": "Support research, development and access to affordable vaccines and medicines",
"supertitle": "Target 3.b",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-b-1-vaccine-coverage",
"text": "Vaccine coverage",
"title": "Vaccine coverage",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.b.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-b-2-development-assistance-to-medical-research-basic-healthcare",
"text": "Development assistance to medical research & basic healthcare",
"title": "Development assistance to medical research & basic healthcare",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.b.2",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-b-3-availability-of-essential-medicines",
"text": "Availability of essential medicines",
"title": "Availability of essential medicines",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.b.3",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-c-increase-health-financing-and-support-health-workforce-in-developing-countries",
"text": "Increase health financing and support health workforce in developing countries",
"title": "Increase health financing and support health workforce in developing countries",
"supertitle": "Target 3.c",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-c-1-health-worker-density",
"text": "Health worker density",
"title": "Health worker density",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.c.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "target-3-d-improve-early-warning-systems-for-global-health-risks",
"text": "Improve early warning systems for global health risks",
"title": "Improve early warning systems for global health risks",
"supertitle": "Target 3.d",
"isSubheading": false
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-d-1-health-emergency-preparedness",
"text": "Health emergency preparedness",
"title": "Health emergency preparedness",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.d.1",
"isSubheading": true
},
{
"slug": "sdg-indicator-3-d-2-bloodstream-infections-due-to-antimicrobial-resistant-organisms",
"text": "Bloodstream infections due to antimicrobial-resistant organisms",
"title": "Bloodstream infections due to antimicrobial-resistant organisms",
"supertitle": "SDG Indicator 3.d.2",
"isSubheading": true
}
],
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"children": [
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"text": "Sustainable Development Goal 3 is to \u201censure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages\u201d, ",
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"text": "according to the United Nations",
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"text": ".",
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"text": "The visualizations and data below present the global perspective on where the world stands today and how it has changed over time.",
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"text": "The ",
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"url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202022%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
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"text": "UN has defined",
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"text": " 13 ",
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"text": "targets",
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"text": " and 28 ",
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"text": "indicators",
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"text": " for SDG 3. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed indicators.",
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"text": "Reduce maternal mortality",
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"text": "Definition of the SDG indicator:",
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"text": " Indicator 3.1.1 is the \u201cmaternal mortality ratio\u201d in the ",
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{
"url": "https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf",
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"text": "The maternal mortality ratio refers to the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.",
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"text": "Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization.",
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"text": " By 2030 \u201creduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births\u201d per year.",
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"text": " The ",
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"text": " topic page on ",
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"text": " gives a long-run perspective over the last centuries and presents research on the causes and consequences of the deaths of mothers.",
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"text": " Indicator 3.1.2 is the \u201cproportion of births attended by skilled health personnel\u201d in the ",
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"text": "This indicator is measured as the ratio of the births attended by skilled health personnel (generally doctors, nurses, or midwives) who are trained in providing quality obstetric care, to the number of live births in the same period.",
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"text": " By 2030 \u201creduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births\u201d per year.",
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"text": " Research, discussed in the ",
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"text": ", shows that skilled staff can reduce maternal mortality.",
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"text": " Indicator 3.2.1 is the \u201cunder-5 mortality rate\u201d in the ",
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"text": "The under-5 mortality rate measures the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.",
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"text": " By 2030, \u201cend preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.\u201d",
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1 | 2022-10-07 16:47:56 | 2023-07-18 14:12:07 | 2024-02-26 13:40:42 | unlisted | ALBJ4LvnKbLdgJOAX0OBzEsektcvrGeCIPRd1jo2psX77mmUCrloMM9h9Kvp_-FxqUR0EwcMZNVK7odNCN9qVQ | [
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_Sustainable Development Goal 3 is to “ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages”, __[according to the United Nations](https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/health/)_. The visualizations and data below present the global perspective on where the world stands today and how it has changed over time. The [UN has defined](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202022%20refinement_Eng.pdf) 13 _targets_ and 28 _indicators_ for SDG 3. Targets specify the goals and indicators represent the metrics by which the world aims to track whether these targets are achieved. Below we quote the original text of all targets and show the data on the agreed indicators. ## Target 3.1 Reduce maternal mortality ### SDG Indicator 3.1.1 Maternal mortality ratio **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.1.1 is the “maternal mortality ratio” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The maternal mortality ratio refers to the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births” per year. **More research:** The _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Maternal Mortality](https://ourworldindata.org/maternal-mortality) gives a long-run perspective over the last centuries and presents research on the causes and consequences of the deaths of mothers. <AdditionalCharts> * [Number of maternal deaths by region](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-maternal-deaths-by-region) * [Number of maternal deaths by country](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-maternal-deaths) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-ratio-who-gho"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.1.2 Skilled birth attendance **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.1.2 is the “proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator is measured as the ratio of the births attended by skilled health personnel (generally doctors, nurses, or midwives) who are trained in providing quality obstetric care, to the number of live births in the same period. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births” per year. **More research:** Research, discussed in the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Maternal Mortality](https://ourworldindata.org/maternal-mortality), shows that skilled staff can reduce maternal mortality. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/births-attended-by-health-staff-sdgs"/> ## Target 3.2 End all preventable deaths under 5 years of age ### SDG Indicator 3.2.1 Under-5 mortality rate **Definition:** Indicator 3.2.1 is the “under-5 mortality rate” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The under-5 mortality rate measures the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030, “end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.” **More research:** Child mortality is covered more broadly, and with a longer-term perspective in the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Child Mortality](https://ourworldindata.org/child-mortality). <AdditionalCharts> * [Number of under-five deaths](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-under-five-deaths) * [Number of under-five deaths by region](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-deaths-by-world-region-un-data) * [Child mortality rate by sex](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-rate-by-gender) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-igme?tab=map"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.2.2 Neonatal mortality rate **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.2.2 is the “neonatal mortality rate” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The neonatal mortality rate is defined as the probability per 1,000 that a child born in a given year will die during the first 28 days of life, if subject to the age-specific mortality rates of that period. Data on this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030, “end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.” **More research:** The _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Child Mortality](https://ourworldindata.org/child-mortality) includes a section on neonatal mortality. <AdditionalCharts> * [Number of neonatal deaths](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-neonatal-deaths-ihme) * [Number of neonate deaths by region](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-neonatal-deaths-by-region) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/neonatal-mortality-wdi"/> ## Target 3.3 Fight communicable diseases ### SDG Indicator 3.3.1 HIV incidence **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.3.1 is the “number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population, by sex, age and key populations” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization, by age group in the first chart and for the 15-49 age group in the second chart. You can change the country shown in the first chart by clicking the “Change country” button in the upper left hand corner. **Target:** The target for 2030 is to “end the epidemic of AIDS” across all countries.1 The targeted level of reduction is [defined by UNAIDS](https://aidstargets2025.unaids.org/assets/images/prevailing-against-pandemics_en.pdf) as a 90% reduction in new HIV infections over 2010 levels. For all age groups combined, this would imply a target of around .03 per 1,000, or 3 new infections for every 100,000 uninfected people. **More research:** HIV is covered in detail by the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [HIV/AIDS](https://ourworldindata.org/hiv-aids). <AdditionalCharts> * [Share of population infected with HIV](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-the-population-infected-with-hiv) * [HIV/AIDS death rates](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/hiv-death-rates) * [Number of HIV/AIDS deaths](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-from-hiv-by-age) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ### SDG Indicator 3.3.2 Tuberculosis incidence **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.3.2 is “tuberculosis incidence per 100,000 population” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Tuberculosis incidence is the number of new and relapse cases of tuberculosis (TB) per 100,000 people, including all forms of TB. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **The 2030 target is to “end the epidemic of tuberculosis” in all countries.1 The World Health Organization's _[End TB Strategy](https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/the-end-tb-strategy)__ _defines this targeted level of reduction as a decrease in incidence of 80% over 2015 levels. This would imply a target of around 28 cases per 100,000 population globally. <AdditionalCharts> * [Tuberculosis death rates](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/tuberculosis-death-rates) * [Number of tuberculosis deaths](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/tuberculosis-deaths-by-age) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/estimated-tuberculosis-incidence-rates"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.3.3 Malaria incidence **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.3.3 is “malaria incidence per 1,000 population” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Malaria incidence is the number of new cases of malaria in one year per 1,000 people at risk. Data on this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “end the epidemic of malaria” in all countries.1 To achieve this target, the _[WHO Global Technical Strategy](https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031357)_ has set a target of reducing incidence by 90% by 2030 from 2015 levels. This would imply a target of 6 or fewer cases of malaria per 1,000 people globally in 2030. **More research:** More information on global and national trends in malaria prevalence, deaths and interventions can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Malaria](https://ourworldindata.org/malaria). <AdditionalCharts> * [Malaria death rates](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/malaria-death-rates) * [Number of malaria deaths](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/malaria-deaths-by-age) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-malaria"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.3.4 Hepatitis B incidence **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.3.4 is “Hepatitis B incidence per 100,000 population” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Hepatitis B incidence is the number of new cases of hepatitis B in one year per 100,000 people in a given population. This is measured indirectly as the share of children under 5 years of age with an active Hepatitis B infection, as measured by an Hepatitis B surface antigen test. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “combat hepatitis” in all countries with a focus on hepatitis B.1 The targeted level of reduction, however, is not defined. <AdditionalCharts> * [Hepatitis death rates](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/hepatitis-death-rate) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-hepatitis-b-surface-antigen"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.3.5 Neglected tropical diseases **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.3.5 is the “number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is defined as the number of people who require interventions (treatment and care) for any of the 20 neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) [identified by the WHO NTD Roadmap](https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240010352) and World Health Assembly resolutions. Treatment and care is broadly defined to allow for preventive, curative, surgical or rehabilitative treatment and care. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target:** By 2030 “end the epidemic of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)” in all countries.1 The associated WHO target is a 90% reduction in the number of people requiring interventions against NTDs from 2010 baseline levels. This implies a target of 219 million people needing interventions against NTDs in 2030. <AdditionalCharts> * [Number of people requiring interventions for NTDs by region](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-requiring-treatment-for-ntds-by-region) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/interventions-ntds-sdgs"/> ## Target 3.4 Reduce mortality from non-communicable diseases and promote mental health ### SDG Indicator 3.4.1 Mortality rate from non-communicable diseases **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.4.1 is the “mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is defined as the percent of 30-year-old-people who would die before their 70th birthday from cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease, assuming that they would experience current mortality rates at every age and would not die from any other cause of death (e.g. injuries or HIV/AIDS). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment” in all countries.2 **More research:** Further data and research on non-communicable diseases can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Causes of Death](https://ourworldindata.org/causes-of-death), [Burden of Disease](https://ourworldindata.org/burden-of-disease), and [Cancer](https://ourworldindata.org/cancer). <AdditionalCharts> * [Cancer death rates](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cancer-death-rates) * [Cardiovascular disease (CVD) death rates](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cardiovascular-disease-death-rates) * [Stroke death rates](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/stroke-death-rates) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/mortality-from-ncds-sdgs"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.4.2 Suicide rate **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.4.2 is the “suicide mortality rate” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The suicide mortality rate is the number of deaths from suicide measured per 100,000 people in a given population. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “promote mental health and wellbeing”.2 There is no defined target level of reduction for this indicator. **More research:** Further data and research on suicide, mental health and wellbeing can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Suicide](https://ourworldindata.org/suicide), [Mental Health](https://ourworldindata.org/mental-health) and [Happiness and Life Satisfaction](https://ourworldindata.org/happiness-and-life-satisfaction). <AdditionalCharts> * [Number of suicide deaths](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/suicide-deaths-by-age) * [Share of population with depression](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-with-depression) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-from-suicides-ghe"/> ## Target 3.5 Prevent and treat substance abuse ### SDG Indicator 3.5.1 Coverage of treatment interventions for substance use disorders **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.5.1 is the “coverage of treatment interventions (pharmacological, psychosocial and rehabilitation and aftercare services) for substance use disorders” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is the share of people with substance use disorders in a given year who receive treatment in the form of pharmacological, psychosocial, rehabilitation or aftercare services. Data coverage in household surveys of substance use disorders is limited in many countries, and efforts are currently in progress to better estimate this indicator. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations. The first chart shows the share of the population with an alcohol use disorder in each country, and the second chart shows coverage of treatment interventions for certain types of substance use disorder for the countries where this data is available. **Target: **By 2030 “strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol” across all countries. However, there is no defined target level for this indicator. **More research:** The _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Substance Use](https://ourworldindata.org/substance-use) provides data on substance use disorder prevalence and as well as more limited data coverage of treatment interventions. undefined ### SDG Indicator 3.5.2 Alcohol consumption per capita **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.5.2 is the “harmful use of alcohol, defined according to the national context as alcohol per capita consumption (aged 15 years and older) within a calendar year in litres of pure alcohol” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol” across all countries. However, there is no defined target level for this indicator. **More research:** Further data and research on alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Alcohol Consumption](https://ourworldindata.org/alcohol-consumption). <AdditionalCharts> * [Share of population with alcohol use disorders](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-with-alcohol-use-disorders) * [Share of population with drug use disorders](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-with-drug-use-disorders) * [Prevalence of substance use disorders by sex](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/alcohol-or-drug-use-disorders-male-vs-female) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-alcohol-consumption-per-capita-litres-of-pure-alcohol"/> ## Target 3.6 Reduce road injuries and deaths ### SDG Indicator 3.6.1 Halve the number of road traffic deaths **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.6.1 is the “death rate due to road traffic injuries” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Road traffic deaths include vehicle drivers, passengers, motorcyclists, cyclists and pedestrians. Data for this indicator is shown in the first chart in the series of interactive visualizations. The second chart shows the absolute number of road traffic deaths for additional context. **Target: **By 2020 “halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents.” While most SDG targets are set for 2030, this was set to be achieved for 2020. Note that the SDG Indicator is the _rate_ of road deaths while the target is set for the _absolute number_ of road deaths. Because of this, the interactive visualization shows, in the first chart, the road traffic death rate, and in the second chart, the number of road traffic deaths. <AdditionalCharts> * [Road traffic deaths by user](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/road-deaths-by-type) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ## Target 3.7 Universal access to sexual and reproductive care, family planning and education ### SDG Indicator 3.7.1 Family planning needs **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.7.1 is the “proportion of women of reproductive age (aged 15–49 years) who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator incorporates two components, the prevalence of modern methods of contraception, and the share of women of reproductive age who want to stop or delay childbearing but are not using any method of contraception. It is measured as the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49 years) who are currently using at least one modern contraceptive method, out of the total population of women who have demand for contraceptive methods (defined as those using contraception of any form or who have unmet need for contraception). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services, including for family planning, information and education.”3 **More research:** Further data and research can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Fertility Rate](https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate). <AdditionalCharts> * [Unmet need for contraception](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unmet-need-for-contraception-share-of-married-women-of-reproductive-age?tab=map) * [Contraception prevalence, any methods](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contraceptive-prevalence-any-methods-of-women-ages-15-49) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-married-women-ages-15-49-years-whose-need-for-family-planning-is-satisfied"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.7.2 Adolescent birth rate **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.7.2 is the “adolescent birth rate (aged 10–14 years; aged 15–19 years) per 1,000 women in that age group” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations, which show, in the first chart, adolescent birth rates per 1,000 women aged 10-14 years old, and in the second chart, women aged 15-19 years old. **Target: **By 2030 “ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive healthcare services, including for family planning.”3 **More research:** Further data and research can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Fertility Rate](https://ourworldindata.org/fertility-rate). undefined ## Target 3.8 Achieve universal health coverage ### SDG Indicator 3.8.1 Coverage of essential health services **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.8.1 is “coverage of essential health services” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Coverage of essential health services is defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population. The Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Service Coverage Index is used to track progress on this indicator. The index is on a scale from 0 to 100, where 100 is the optimal value, and calculated from the geometric mean of 14 indicators measuring the coverage of essential services including reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “achieve universal health coverage including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.” **More research:** Further data and research can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Financing Healthcare](https://ourworldindata.org/financing-healthcare). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/universal-health-coverage-index"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.8.2 Household expenditures on health **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.8.2 is the “proportion of population with large household expenditures on health as a share of total household expenditure or income” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Two thresholds are used for defining large household expenditures: greater than 10% or 25% of total household expenditure or income. The interactive visualizations show data for the 25 and 10 percent thresholds. **Target: **By 2030 “achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.” **More research:** Further data and research can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Financing Healthcare](https://ourworldindata.org/financing-healthcare). <AdditionalCharts> * [Out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-out-of-pocket-expenditure-on-healthcare) * [Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-the-population-at-risk-of-catastrophic-expenditure-when-surgical-care-is-required) * [Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ## Target 3.9 Reduce illnesses and deaths from hazardous chemicals and pollution ### SDG Indicator 3.9.1 Mortality rate from air pollution **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.9.1 is the “mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is measured as the number of deaths attributed to indoor and outdoor air pollution per 100,000 people, accounting for differences in the age structure of different populations. Data for this indicator is shown in the series of interactive visualizations, first for household and ambient air pollution combined, then for each separately, and then with a comparison of the two types of pollution in the final chart. **Target: **By 2030 “substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.” There is, however, not a defined target level for this indicator. **More research:** Further data and research can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic pages on [Air Pollution](https://ourworldindata.org/air-pollution) and [Indoor Air Pollution](https://ourworldindata.org/indoor-air-pollution). <AdditionalCharts> * [Mortality rate from ambient particulate air pollution](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rates-from-ambient-particulate-air-pollution?tab=map) * [Number of deaths from outdoor air pollution](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/absolute-number-of-deaths-from-outdoor-air-pollution) * [Mortality rate from indoor air pollution](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-by-source-from-indoor-air-pollution) * [Number of deaths from indoor air pollution](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/absolute-number-of-deaths-from-household-air-pollution) </AdditionalCharts> undefined ### SDG Indicator 3.9.2 Mortality rate from unsafe water, sanitation, hygiene (WASH) **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.9.2 is the “mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator is defined as the number of deaths per 100,000 people that are attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation, and lack of hygiene (defined as exposure to unsafe Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for All (WASH) services). This definition includes deaths from diarrhoea, intestinal nematode infections, malnutrition and acute respiratory infections. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.” There is, however, not a defined quantified target level for this indicator. **More research:** Further data and research can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Water Access, Resources and Sanitation](https://ourworldindata.org/water-access-resources-sanitation). <AdditionalCharts> * [Mortality rate attributable to unsafe water](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-unsafe-water-source) * [Mortality rate attributable to unsafe sanitation](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-from-unsafe-sanitation) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/mortality-rate-attributable-to-wash"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.9.3 Mortality rate from unintentional poisoning **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.9.3 is the “mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This measures the annual number of deaths per 100,000 people that are attributed to unintentional poisonings. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.” There is, however, not a defined quantified target level for this indicator. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-from-poisonings"/> ## Target 3.a Implement the WHO framework convention on tobacco control ### SDG Indicator 3.a.1 Prevalence of tobacco use **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.a.1 is the “age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among persons aged 15 years and older” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This measures the share of people aged 15 and older who currently use any tobacco product, whether smoked or smokeless tobacco. This includes both people who use tobacco on a daily basis as well as those who use it on a non-daily basis but have used it at some point in the last 30 days before the survey. Age-standardization accounts for differences in age distributions between countries. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate.” There is no specified target level of tobacco use for this indicator. **More research:** Further data and research can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Smoking](https://ourworldindata.org/smoking). <AdditionalCharts> * [Daily smoking in people aged 10 or older](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-daily-smoking-sdgs) * [Share of men who smoke](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-men-who-are-smoking) * [Share of women who smoke](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-women-who-are-smoking) * [Death rate from tobacco smoking](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-smoking) * [Deaths attributed to smoking and secondhand smoke](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/smoking-and-secondhand-deaths) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-tobacco-use-sdgs"/> ## Target 3.b Support research, development and access to affordable vaccines and medicines ### SDG Indicator 3.b.1 Vaccine coverage **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.b.1 is the “proportion of the target population covered by all vaccines included in their national programme” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The UN currently includes the four following vaccines in this indicator: three-dose diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT3); second-dose measles vaccine; recommended dose of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV3) and recommended dose of human papillomavirus vaccine. Data on this indicator is shown across the four interactive visualizations. **Target: **By 2030 “provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines.”4 For this indicator, this means universal coverage of the vaccines noted above (if included in national vaccination programmes) must be achieved by 2030. undefined ### SDG Indicator 3.b.2 Development assistance to medical research & basic healthcare **Definition:** Indicator 3.b.2 is the “total net official development assistance (ODA) to medical research and basic health sectors” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator is measured as disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) and other official flows to the medical research and basic health sectors. Official development assistance refers to flows to countries and territories on the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and to multilateral institutions which meet a [set of criteria](http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/officialdevelopmentassistancedefinitionandcoverage.htm) related to the source of the funding, the purpose of the transaction, and the concessional nature of the funding. Data for this indicator is shown for recipient countries. **Target: **By 2030 “support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, [and] provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines.”4 **More research:** Further data and research can be found at the _Our World in Data_ topic page on [Financing Healthcare](https://ourworldindata.org/financing-healthcare). <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/net-oda-to-medical-research"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.b.3 Availability of essential medicines **Definition:** Indicator 3.b.3 is the “proportion of health facilities that have a core set of relevant essential medicines available and affordable on a sustainable basis” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This indicator measures the share of surveyed healthcare facilities that had essential medicines available for purchase at prices, such that no extra daily wages would be needed for the lowest paid unskilled government sector worker to purchase a monthly dose treatment of this medicine after fulfilling their basic needs represented by the national poverty line. The list of 32 essential medicines used in calculation is from the 2017 Model List of Essential Medicines from the WHO Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines, which updates its [list](https://www.who.int/groups/expert-committee-on-selection-and-use-of-essential-medicines/essential-medicines-lists) of essential medicines every two years. Availability and affordability of specific medicines are weighted in the overall calculation based on the regional burden of disease. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “provide access to affordable essential medicines for all.”4 <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-health-facilities-with-essential-medicines"/> ## Target 3.c Increase health financing and support health workforce in developing countries ### SDG Indicator 3.c.1 Health worker density **Definition:** Indicator 3.c.1 is “health worker density and distribution” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). Health worker density is the size of the health workforce per 1,000 people. It is measured here based on the density of physicians, surgeons, nurses and midwives, dentistry and pharmaceutical personnel. **Target: **By 2030 “substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries.” <AdditionalCharts> * [Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people)](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/nurses-and-midwives-per-1000-people) * [Surgical workforce (per 100,000 people)](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/surgeons-per-100000) * [Dentistry personnel (per 1,000 people)](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/dentistry-personnel-per-1000) * [Pharmaceutical personnel (per 1,000 people)](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/pharmaceutical-personnel-per-1000) </AdditionalCharts> <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/physicians-per-1000-people"/> ## Target 3.d Improve early warning systems for global health risks ### SDG Indicator 3.d.1 Health emergency preparedness **Definition:** Indicator 3.d.1 is the “International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and health emergency preparedness” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). The IHR Core capacity index is measured in terms of 15 capacities, where each capacity is measured as the average implementation score across a set of indicators. Countries self-report progress in the following 15 capacities: (1) Policy, legal and normative instruments to implement IHR; (2) IHR Coordination and National Focal Point Functions; (3) Financing; (4) Laboratory; (5) Surveillance; (6) Human resources; (7) Health emergency management (8) Health Service Provision; (9) Infection Prevention and Control; (10) Risk communication and community engagement; (11) Points of entry and border health; (12) Zoonotic diseases; (13) Food safety; (14) Chemical events; (15) Radiation emergencies. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualization. **Target: **By 2030 “strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.” <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ihr-core-capacity-index-sdgs"/> ### SDG Indicator 3.d.2 Bloodstream infections due to antimicrobial-resistant organisms **Definition of the SDG indicator:** Indicator 3.d.2 is the “percentage of bloodstream infections due to selected antimicrobial-resistant organisms” in the [UN SDG framework](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/Global%20Indicator%20Framework%20after%202023%20refinement_Eng.pdf). This is measured as the share of people who are found to have a bloodstream infection due to certain antimicrobial-resistant organisms (methicillin-resistant _Staphylococcus aureus_ (MRSA) and _Escherichia coli_ resistant to 3rd-generation cephalosporin), among those seeking care whose blood sample is collected and tested. Data for this indicator is shown in the interactive visualizations. **Target: **By 2030 “strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.” undefined Full text: “By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.” Full text: “By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.” Full text:” By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.” Full text: “Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all.” | Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages |