posts: 28448
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28448 | Maternal and neonatal tetanus | untitled-reusable-block-162 | wp_block | publish | <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> <h3>Maternal and neonatal tetanus is common where access to immunisation and clean delivery is insufficient</h3> <!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>Tetanus that affects newborns and their mothers is referred to as Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT). The World Health Organisation has estimated that 787,000 newborns have died as a result of MNT in 1988. By 2015 this number has been reduced by 96% to 34,019 deaths.{ref} World Health Organization (2018) <em>Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (MNTE)</em>. Retrieved on 18 December 2018, from <a href="https://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en/">here</a>.{/ref} </p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>Maternal and neonatal tetanus cases are linked to inequality in access to healthcare services. Because tetanus bacteria spores are present in the environment, clean birth delivery services are essential for protection of mothers and newborns during delivery. If environment in which birth is delivered is not hygenic, mothers can contract tetanus through tissue damage during delivery and newborns can get tetanus through umbilical stump . Vaccination of mothers and newborns protects from MNT and most cases of MNT occur in places where vaccine coverage is insufficient. </p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>In the map you can see how the distribution of neonatal tetanus cases changed across the world since 1974.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:html --> <iframe style="width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;" src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-new-neonatal-tetanus-cases-who-2017-per-1000000-people" width="300" height="150" data-mce-fragment="1"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe> <!-- /wp:html --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> <h3>Elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus</h3> <!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>In 1988 the WHO declared the goal to eliminate neonatal tetanus by 1995.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>The elimination standard was set to 1 case of MNT per 1000 live births. Due to slow progress, this goal was pushed back to 2000, then 2005 and eventually no specific goal was set. Instead the organizations Kiwanis and UNICEF partnered in 2010 to form the ELIMINATE project which aims to eliminate tetanus in the remaining 39 countries.{ref}World Health Organization. (2018). <em>Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (MNTE)</em>. Retrieved 27 November 2018, from <a href="http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en//">http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en//</a>.{/ref}</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>The international service organization Kiwanis records the latest progress towards MNT elimination on <a href="http://sites.kiwanis.org/Kiwanis/en/theELIMINATEproject/Progress/Maternal_and_neonatal_tetanus_elimination_updates.aspx">its project website</a>.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>In 2019 47 countries eliminated MNT and 12 countries still have rates of MNT above the set 1 in 1000 standard. These countries are shown on the map here. </p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:html --> <iframe src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/year-of-maternal-neonatal-tetanus-mnt-elimination" style="width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;"></iframe> <!-- /wp:html --> | { "id": "wp-28448", "slug": "untitled-reusable-block-162", "content": { "toc": [], "body": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Maternal and neonatal tetanus is common where access to immunisation and clean delivery is insufficient", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "Tetanus that affects newborns and their mothers is referred to as Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT).\u00a0The World Health Organisation has estimated that\u00a0787,000 newborns have died as a result of MNT in 1988. 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## Maternal and neonatal tetanus is common where access to immunisation and clean delivery is insufficient Tetanus that affects newborns and their mothers is referred to as Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT). The World Health Organisation has estimated that 787,000 newborns have died as a result of MNT in 1988. By 2015 this number has been reduced by 96% to 34,019 deaths.{ref} World Health Organization (2018) _Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (MNTE)_. Retrieved on 18 December 2018, from [here](https://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en/).{/ref} Maternal and neonatal tetanus cases are linked to inequality in access to healthcare services. Because tetanus bacteria spores are present in the environment, clean birth delivery services are essential for protection of mothers and newborns during delivery. If environment in which birth is delivered is not hygenic, mothers can contract tetanus through tissue damage during delivery and newborns can get tetanus through umbilical stump . Vaccination of mothers and newborns protects from MNT and most cases of MNT occur in places where vaccine coverage is insufficient. In the map you can see how the distribution of neonatal tetanus cases changed across the world since 1974. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-new-neonatal-tetanus-cases-who-2017-per-1000000-people"/> ## Elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus In 1988 the WHO declared the goal to eliminate neonatal tetanus by 1995. The elimination standard was set to 1 case of MNT per 1000 live births. Due to slow progress, this goal was pushed back to 2000, then 2005 and eventually no specific goal was set. Instead the organizations Kiwanis and UNICEF partnered in 2010 to form the ELIMINATE project which aims to eliminate tetanus in the remaining 39 countries.{ref}World Health Organization. (2018). _Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (MNTE)_. Retrieved 27 November 2018, from [http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en//](http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en//).{/ref} The international service organization Kiwanis records the latest progress towards MNT elimination on [its project website](http://sites.kiwanis.org/Kiwanis/en/theELIMINATEproject/Progress/Maternal_and_neonatal_tetanus_elimination_updates.aspx). In 2019 47 countries eliminated MNT and 12 countries still have rates of MNT above the set 1 in 1000 standard. These countries are shown on the map here. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/year-of-maternal-neonatal-tetanus-mnt-elimination"/> | { "data": { "wpBlock": { "content": "\n<h3>Maternal and neonatal tetanus is common where access to immunisation and clean delivery is insufficient</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tetanus that affects newborns and their mothers is referred to as Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus (MNT). The World Health Organisation has estimated that 787,000 newborns have died as a result of MNT in 1988. By 2015 this number has been reduced by 96% to 34,019 deaths.{ref} World Health Organization (2018) <em>Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (MNTE)</em>. Retrieved on 18 December 2018, from <a href=\"https://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en/\">here</a>.{/ref} </p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maternal and neonatal tetanus cases are linked to inequality in access to healthcare services. Because tetanus bacteria spores are present in the environment, clean birth delivery services are essential for protection of mothers and newborns during delivery. If environment in which birth is delivered is not hygenic, mothers can contract tetanus through tissue damage during delivery and newborns can get tetanus through umbilical stump . Vaccination of mothers and newborns protects from MNT and most cases of MNT occur in places where vaccine coverage is insufficient. </p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the map you can see how the distribution of neonatal tetanus cases changed across the world since 1974.</p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;\" src=\"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-of-new-neonatal-tetanus-cases-who-2017-per-1000000-people\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff</span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff</span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff</span></iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3>Elimination of maternal and neonatal tetanus</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1988 the WHO declared the goal to eliminate neonatal tetanus by 1995.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The elimination standard was set to 1 case of MNT per 1000 live births. Due to slow progress, this goal was pushed back to 2000, then 2005 and eventually no specific goal was set. Instead the organizations Kiwanis and UNICEF partnered in 2010 to form the ELIMINATE project which aims to eliminate tetanus in the remaining 39 countries.{ref}World Health Organization. (2018). <em>Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (MNTE)</em>. Retrieved 27 November 2018, from <a href=\"http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en//\">http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/MNTE_initiative/en//</a>.{/ref}</p>\n\n\n\n<p>The international service organization Kiwanis records the latest progress towards MNT elimination on <a href=\"http://sites.kiwanis.org/Kiwanis/en/theELIMINATEproject/Progress/Maternal_and_neonatal_tetanus_elimination_updates.aspx\">its project website</a>.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2019 47 countries eliminated MNT and 12 countries still have rates of MNT above the set 1 in 1000 standard. These countries are shown on the map here. </p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/year-of-maternal-neonatal-tetanus-mnt-elimination\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;\"></iframe>\n" } }, "extensions": { "debug": [ { "type": "DEBUG_LOGS_INACTIVE", "message": "GraphQL Debug logging is not active. To see debug logs, GRAPHQL_DEBUG must be enabled." } ] } } |