posts: 25328
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25328 | Estimates for child mortality over the last two centuries - original child mortality entry | untitled-reusable-block-60 | wp_block | publish | <!-- wp:heading {"level":3} --> <h3>Estimates for child mortality over the last two centuries</h3> <!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>The map below shows the estimates published by <a href="http://www.gapminder.org/">Gapminder</a> from the year 1800 onwards for countries where data is available. In all parts of the world child mortality is estimated to be higher than one third.{ref}Only the data backed up with published estimates within the academic literature or United Nations Population Division is shown. Gapminder also publishes long-run estimates for all countries – but stresses that these estimates come with high uncertainty. The full dataset can be found <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-complete-gapminder"><strong>here</strong></a>.{/ref}</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>If you switch on the same graph from map view to chart view you will see a time series plot of child mortality over the long run for countries. Today child mortality in industrialized countries is below 0.5%. The time series plot shows that these low mortality rates are a very recent development, and in pre-modern countries child mortality rates were between 30% and 50%. In the late 19th century, every second child in Germany died before its fifth birthday. In developing countries the health of children is quickly improving – but child mortality is still much higher than in developed countries.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>A second interesting characteristic that is immediately noticeable is that the series are very 'spikey' in the 19th century and are then much smoother in the 20th century. This is partly because the data quality is improving over time but it also shows how frequent crises were in pre-modern times. The decline of crises is an important aspect of improving 'living standards'. In our <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/food-prices">entry on food price volatility</a> you find a long-run series in Pisa that shows how frequent food crises were. In the following plot you can see what these and other crises – epidemics or wars, for example – meant for the health of the population.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:html --> <iframe style="width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;" src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality"></iframe> <!-- /wp:html --> <!-- wp:heading {"level":4} --> <h4>The child mortality rate – country by country</h4> <!-- /wp:heading --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>The following visualisation shows the child mortality rate for all countries in 1990 and several decades later. To read the change for individual countries you can hover with the mouse arrow over the lines.<br></p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:html --> <iframe style="width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;" src="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-1990-vs-2017-slope"></iframe> <!-- /wp:html --> | { "id": "wp-25328", "slug": "untitled-reusable-block-60", "content": { "toc": [], "body": [ { "text": [ { "text": "Estimates for child mortality over the last two centuries", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 2, "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The map below shows the estimates published by ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "http://www.gapminder.org/", "children": [ { "text": "Gapminder", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " from the year 1800 onwards for countries where data is available. In all parts of the world child mortality is estimated to be higher than one third.{ref}Only the data backed up with published estimates within the academic literature or United Nations Population Division is shown. Gapminder also publishes long-run estimates for all countries \u2013 but stresses that these estimates come with high uncertainty. The full dataset can be found ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-complete-gapminder", "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "here", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-bold" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": ".{/ref}", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "If you switch on the same graph from map view to chart view you will see a time series plot of child mortality over the long run for countries. Today child mortality in industrialized countries is below 0.5%. The time series plot shows that these low mortality rates are a very recent development, and in pre-modern countries child mortality rates were between 30% and 50%. In the late 19th century, every second child\u00a0in Germany died before its fifth birthday. In developing countries the health of children is quickly improving \u2013 but child mortality is still much higher than in developed countries.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "A second interesting characteristic that is immediately noticeable is that the series are very 'spikey' in the 19th century and are then much smoother in the 20th century. This is partly because the data quality is improving over time but it also shows how frequent crises were in pre-modern times. The decline of crises is an important aspect of improving 'living standards'. In our ", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/food-prices", "children": [ { "text": "entry on food price volatility", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "spanType": "span-link" }, { "text": " you find a long-run series in Pisa that shows how frequent food crises were. In the following plot you can see what these and other crises \u2013 epidemics or wars, for example \u2013 meant for the health of the population.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] }, { "text": [ { "text": "The child mortality rate \u2013 country by country", "spanType": "span-simple-text" } ], "type": "heading", "level": 3, "parseErrors": [] }, { "type": "text", "value": [ { "text": "The following visualisation shows the child mortality rate for all countries in 1990 and several decades later. To read the change for individual countries you can hover with the mouse arrow over the lines.", "spanType": "span-simple-text" }, { "spanType": "span-newline" } ], "parseErrors": [] }, { "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-1990-vs-2017-slope", "type": "chart", "parseErrors": [] } ], "type": "article", "title": "Estimates for child mortality over the last two centuries - original child mortality entry", "authors": [ null ], "dateline": "October 7, 2019", "sidebar-toc": false, "featured-image": "" }, "createdAt": "2019-10-07T12:17:37.000Z", "published": false, "updatedAt": "2020-04-30T14:00:13.000Z", "revisionId": null, "publishedAt": "2019-10-07T11:17:28.000Z", "relatedCharts": [], "publicationContext": "listed" } |
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2019-10-07 11:17:28 | 2024-02-16 14:22:56 | [ null ] |
2019-10-07 12:17:37 | 2020-04-30 14:00:13 | {} |
## Estimates for child mortality over the last two centuries The map below shows the estimates published by [Gapminder](http://www.gapminder.org/) from the year 1800 onwards for countries where data is available. In all parts of the world child mortality is estimated to be higher than one third.{ref}Only the data backed up with published estimates within the academic literature or United Nations Population Division is shown. Gapminder also publishes long-run estimates for all countries – but stresses that these estimates come with high uncertainty. The full dataset can be found [**here**](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-complete-gapminder).{/ref} If you switch on the same graph from map view to chart view you will see a time series plot of child mortality over the long run for countries. Today child mortality in industrialized countries is below 0.5%. The time series plot shows that these low mortality rates are a very recent development, and in pre-modern countries child mortality rates were between 30% and 50%. In the late 19th century, every second child in Germany died before its fifth birthday. In developing countries the health of children is quickly improving – but child mortality is still much higher than in developed countries. A second interesting characteristic that is immediately noticeable is that the series are very 'spikey' in the 19th century and are then much smoother in the 20th century. This is partly because the data quality is improving over time but it also shows how frequent crises were in pre-modern times. The decline of crises is an important aspect of improving 'living standards'. In our [entry on food price volatility](https://ourworldindata.org/food-prices) you find a long-run series in Pisa that shows how frequent food crises were. In the following plot you can see what these and other crises – epidemics or wars, for example – meant for the health of the population. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality"/> ### The child mortality rate – country by country The following visualisation shows the child mortality rate for all countries in 1990 and several decades later. To read the change for individual countries you can hover with the mouse arrow over the lines. <Chart url="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-1990-vs-2017-slope"/> | { "data": { "wpBlock": { "content": "\n<h3>Estimates for child mortality over the last two centuries</h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The map below shows the estimates published by <a href=\"http://www.gapminder.org/\">Gapminder</a> from the year 1800 onwards for countries where data is available. In all parts of the world child mortality is estimated to be higher than one third.{ref}Only the data backed up with published estimates within the academic literature or United Nations Population Division is shown. Gapminder also publishes long-run estimates for all countries \u2013 but stresses that these estimates come with high uncertainty. The full dataset can be found <a href=\"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-complete-gapminder\"><strong>here</strong></a>.{/ref}</p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you switch on the same graph from map view to chart view you will see a time series plot of child mortality over the long run for countries. Today child mortality in industrialized countries is below 0.5%. The time series plot shows that these low mortality rates are a very recent development, and in pre-modern countries child mortality rates were between 30% and 50%. In the late 19th century, every second child in Germany died before its fifth birthday. In developing countries the health of children is quickly improving \u2013 but child mortality is still much higher than in developed countries.</p>\n\n\n\n<p>A second interesting characteristic that is immediately noticeable is that the series are very ‘spikey’ in the 19th century and are then much smoother in the 20th century. This is partly because the data quality is improving over time but it also shows how frequent crises were in pre-modern times. The decline of crises is an important aspect of improving ‘living standards’. In our <a href=\"https://ourworldindata.org/food-prices\">entry on food price volatility</a> you find a long-run series in Pisa that shows how frequent food crises were. In the following plot you can see what these and other crises \u2013 epidemics or wars, for example \u2013 meant for the health of the population.</p>\n\n\n\n<iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;\" src=\"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality\"></iframe>\n\n\n\n<h4>The child mortality rate \u2013 country by country</h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The following visualisation shows the child mortality rate for all countries in 1990 and several decades later. To read the change for individual countries you can hover with the mouse arrow over the lines.<br></p>\n\n\n\n<iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px; border: 0px none;\" src=\"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality-1990-vs-2017-slope\"></iframe>\n" } }, "extensions": { "debug": [ { "type": "DEBUG_LOGS_INACTIVE", "message": "GraphQL Debug logging is not active. To see debug logs, GRAPHQL_DEBUG must be enabled." } ] } } |