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id ▲ | name | unit | description | createdAt | updatedAt | code | coverage | timespan | datasetId | sourceId | shortUnit | display | columnOrder | originalMetadata | grapherConfigAdmin | shortName | catalogPath | dimensions | schemaVersion | processingLevel | processingLog | titlePublic | titleVariant | attributionShort | attribution | descriptionShort | descriptionFromProducer | descriptionKey | descriptionProcessing | licenses | license | grapherConfigETL | type | sort | dataChecksum | metadataChecksum |
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158214 | Oil rents (% of GDP) | Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at regional prices and total costs of production. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). | 2021-08-10 01:59:10 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.GDP.PETR.RT.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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158089 | Natural gas rents (% of GDP) | Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). | 2021-08-10 01:59:09 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.GDP.NGAS.RT.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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158055 | Mineral rents (% of GDP) | Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). | 2021-08-10 01:59:09 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.GDP.MINR.RT.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157740 | Forest rents (% of GDP) | Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). | 2021-08-10 01:59:06 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.GDP.FRST.RT.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157506 | Coal rents (% of GDP) | Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). | 2021-08-10 01:59:04 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.GDP.COAL.RT.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157329 | Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) | Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates. Limitations and exceptions: Labor productivity losses, as calculated within the framework of adjusted net savings, represent only part of the economic costs of air pollution and should be interpreted as a lower-end estimate. Statistical concept and methodology: Within the national accounting framework, air pollution damages are estimated following a human capital approach. Damages from premature mortality are calculated as the present value of lost income during working age, 15-64. Premature mortality among children is valued by adjusting for years until working age and discounting more heavily into the future. Estimates are for both urban and rural areas. Exposure to household air pollution is proxied by the number of households in each country cooking with solid fuels. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DPEM.CD | 1990-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157328 | Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) | Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates. Limitations and exceptions: Labor productivity losses, as calculated within the framework of adjusted net savings, represent only part of the economic costs of air pollution and should be interpreted as a lower-end estimate. Statistical concept and methodology: Within the national accounting framework, air pollution damages are estimated following a human capital approach. Damages from premature mortality are calculated as the present value of lost income during working age, 15-64. Premature mortality among children is valued by adjusting for years until working age and discounting more heavily into the future. Estimates are for both urban and rural areas. Exposure to household air pollution is proxied by the number of households in each country cooking with solid fuels. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DPEM.GN.ZS | 1990-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157327 | Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$) | Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.NNAT.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157326 | Adjusted savings: net national savings (% of GNI) | Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.NNAT.GN.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157325 | Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (current US$) | Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. Limitations and exceptions: A positive net depletion figure for forest resources implies that the harvest rate exceeds the rate of natural growth; this is not the same as deforestation, which represents a change in land use. In principle, there should be an addition to savings in countries where growth exceeds harvest, but empirical estimates suggest that most of this net growth is in forested areas that cannot currently be exploited economically. Because the depletion estimates reflect only timber values, they ignore all the external and nontimber benefits associated with standing forests. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DFOR.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157324 | Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) | Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. Limitations and exceptions: A positive net depletion figure for forest resources implies that the harvest rate exceeds the rate of natural growth; this is not the same as deforestation, which represents a change in land use. In principle, there should be an addition to savings in countries where growth exceeds harvest, but empirical estimates suggest that most of this net growth is in forested areas that cannot currently be exploited economically. Because the depletion estimates reflect only timber values, they ignore all the external and nontimber benefits associated with standing forests. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DFOR.GN.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157323 | Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI) | Natural resource depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion. Net forest depletion is unit resource rents times the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime. It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime. It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. Limitations and exceptions: Net forest depletion is not the monetary value of deforestation. Roundwood and fuelwood production are different from deforestation, which represents a permanent change in land use and, thus, is not comparable. Areas logged out but intended for regeneration are not included in deforestation figures; rather, they are counted as producing timber depletion. Net forest depletion includes only timber values and does not include the loss of nontimber forest benefits and nonuse benefits. For both energy and mineral depletion, unit resource rent is calculated as (unit price - average cost). Marginal cost should be used instead of average cost in order to calculate the true opportunity cost of extraction; however, marginal cost is difficult to compute and data are not readily available. Unit prices refer to international or regional price rather than local prices. This differs from methodologies of national accounts, which may use local prices to measure energy or mineral GDP. This difference explains eventual discrepancies in the values for energy or mineral depletion, verses energy or mineral GDP. Statistical concept and methodology: Natural resources depletion is the sum of net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion: Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. In a country where incremental growth exceeds wood extraction, net forest depletion woul… | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DRES.GN.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157322 | Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$) | Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime. It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DMIN.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157321 | Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (% of GNI) | Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime. It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DMIN.GN.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157319 | Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$) | Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime. It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DNGY.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157318 | Adjusted savings: energy depletion (% of GNI) | Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime. It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DNGY.GN.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157315 | Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$) | Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DKAP.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157314 | Adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) | Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DKAP.GN.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157313 | Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (current US$) | Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. Statistical concept and methodology: Pollution damage from emissions of carbon dioxide is calculated as the marginal social cost per unit multiplied by the increase in the stock of carbon dioxide. The unit damage figure represents the present value of global damage to economic assets and to human welfare over the time the unit of pollution remains in the atmosphere. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DCO2.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157312 | Adjusted savings: carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) | Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. Statistical concept and methodology: Pollution damage from emissions of carbon dioxide is calculated as the marginal social cost per unit multiplied by the increase in the stock of carbon dioxide. The unit damage figure represents the present value of global damage to economic assets and to human welfare over the time the unit of pollution remains in the atmosphere. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.DCO2.GN.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157311 | Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) | Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. Limitations and exceptions: The exercise treats public education expenditures as an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries. While extensive, the accounting of natural resource depletion and pollution costs still has some gaps. Key estimates missing on the resource side include the value of fossil water extracted from aquifers, net depletion of fish stocks, and depletion and degradation of soils. Important pollutants affecting human health and economic assets are also excluded. Statistical concept and methodology: Adjusted net savings are derived from standard national accounting measures of gross savings by making four adjustments. First, estimates of fixed capital consumption of produced assets are deducted to obtain net savings. Second, current public expenditures on education are added to net savings (in standard national accounting these expenditures are treated as consumption). Third, estimates of the depletion of a variety of natural resources are deducted to reflect the decline in asset values associated with their extraction and harvest. And fourth, deductions are made for damages from carbon dioxide emissions and local pollution. Estimates of resource depletion are based on the "change in real wealth" method described in Hamilton and Ruta (2008), which estimates depletion as the ratio between the total value of the resource and the remaining reserve lifetime. The total value of the resource is the present value of current and future … | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.SVNG.CD | 1990-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157310 | Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) | Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. Limitations and exceptions: The exercise treats public education expenditures as an addition to savings. However, because of the wide variability in the effectiveness of public education expenditures, these figures cannot be construed as the value of investments in human capital. A current expenditure of $1 on education does not necessarily yield $1 of human capital. The calculation should also consider private education expenditure, but data are not available for a large number of countries. While extensive, the accounting of natural resource depletion and pollution costs still has some gaps. Key estimates missing on the resource side include the value of fossil water extracted from aquifers, net depletion of fish stocks, and depletion and degradation of soils. Important pollutants affecting human health and economic assets are also excluded. Statistical concept and methodology: Adjusted net savings are derived from standard national accounting measures of gross savings by making four adjustments. First, estimates of fixed capital consumption of produced assets are deducted to obtain net savings. Second, current public expenditures on education are added to net savings (in standard national accounting these expenditures are treated as consumption). Third, estimates of the depletion of a variety of natural resources are deducted to reflect the decline in asset values associated with their extraction and harvest. And fourth, deductions are made for damages from carbon dioxide emissions and local pollution. Estimates of resource depletion are based on the "change in real wealth" method described in Hamilton and Ruta (2008), which estimates depletion as the ratio between the total value of the resource and the remaining reserve lifetime. The total value of the resource is the present value of current and future … | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.SVNG.GN.ZS | 1990-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157308 | Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) | Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.SVNX.GN.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157307 | Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) | Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157306 | Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2010 US$) | Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Limitations and exceptions: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries. This point is critical because it allows for comparisons across GDP, GNI, and adjusted net national income; such comparisons reveal the impact of natural resource depletion, which is otherwise ignored by the popular economic indicators. Statistical concept and methodology: Adjusted net national income complements gross national income (GNI) in assessing economic progress (Hamilton and Ley 2010) by providing a broader measure of national income that accounts for the depletion of natural resources. Adjusted net national income is calculated by subtracting from GNI a charge for the consumption of fixed capital (a calculation that yields net national income) and for the depletion of natural resources. The deduction for the depletion of natural resources, which covers net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion, reflects the decline in asset values associated with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. This is analogous to depreciation of fixed assets. Growth rates of adjusted net national income are computed from constant price series deflated using the gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) deflator. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.KD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157305 | Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) | Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Limitations and exceptions: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries. This point is critical because it allows for comparisons across GDP, GNI, and adjusted net national income; such comparisons reveal the impact of natural resource depletion, which is otherwise ignored by the popular economic indicators. Statistical concept and methodology: Adjusted net national income complements gross national income (GNI) in assessing economic progress (Hamilton and Ley 2010) by providing a broader measure of national income that accounts for the depletion of natural resources. Adjusted net national income is calculated by subtracting from GNI a charge for the consumption of fixed capital (a calculation that yields net national income) and for the depletion of natural resources. The deduction for the depletion of natural resources, which covers net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion, reflects the decline in asset values associated with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. This is analogous to depreciation of fixed assets. Growth rates of adjusted net national income are computed from constant price series deflated using the gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) deflator. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.KD.ZG | 1971-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157304 | Adjusted net national income (current US$) | Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Limitations and exceptions: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries. This point is critical because it allows for comparisons across GDP, GNI, and adjusted net national income; such comparisons reveal the impact of natural resource depletion, which is otherwise ignored by the popular economic indicators. Statistical concept and methodology: Adjusted net national income complements gross national income (GNI) in assessing economic progress (Hamilton and Ley 2010) by providing a broader measure of national income that accounts for the depletion of natural resources. Adjusted net national income is calculated by subtracting from GNI a charge for the consumption of fixed capital (a calculation that yields net national income) and for the depletion of natural resources. The deduction for the depletion of natural resources, which covers net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion, reflects the decline in asset values associated with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. This is analogous to depreciation of fixed assets. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.NNTY.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157303 | Adjusted net national income (constant 2010 US$) | Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Limitations and exceptions: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries. This point is critical because it allows for comparisons across GDP, GNI, and adjusted net national income; such comparisons reveal the impact of natural resource depletion, which is otherwise ignored by the popular economic indicators. Statistical concept and methodology: Adjusted net national income complements gross national income (GNI) in assessing economic progress (Hamilton and Ley 2010) by providing a broader measure of national income that accounts for the depletion of natural resources. Adjusted net national income is calculated by subtracting from GNI a charge for the consumption of fixed capital (a calculation that yields net national income) and for the depletion of natural resources. The deduction for the depletion of natural resources, which covers net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion, reflects the decline in asset values associated with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. This is analogous to depreciation of fixed assets. Growth rates of adjusted net national income are computed from constant price series deflated using the gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) deflator. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.NNTY.KD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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157302 | Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) | Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Limitations and exceptions: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries. This point is critical because it allows for comparisons across GDP, GNI, and adjusted net national income; such comparisons reveal the impact of natural resource depletion, which is otherwise ignored by the popular economic indicators. Statistical concept and methodology: Adjusted net national income complements gross national income (GNI) in assessing economic progress (Hamilton and Ley 2010) by providing a broader measure of national income that accounts for the depletion of natural resources. Adjusted net national income is calculated by subtracting from GNI a charge for the consumption of fixed capital (a calculation that yields net national income) and for the depletion of natural resources. The deduction for the depletion of natural resources, which covers net forest depletion, energy depletion, and mineral depletion, reflects the decline in asset values associated with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. This is analogous to depreciation of fixed assets. Growth rates of adjusted net national income are computed from constant price series deflated using the gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) deflator. | 2021-08-10 01:59:02 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.NNTY.KD.ZG | 1971-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | {} |
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147878 | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) | % of GDP | Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. Statistical concept and methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs. These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP). | 2021-08-09 06:23:33 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | % | { "unit": "Rate" } |
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147811 | Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) | current US$ | Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage. | 2021-08-09 06:23:32 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | NY.ADJ.SVNX.CD | 1970-2019 | World Development Indicators - World Bank (2021.07.30) 5357 | World Bank based on data from multiple sources 18155 | $ | { "unit": "Percentage" } |
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CREATE TABLE "variables" ( "id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "name" VARCHAR(750) NULL , "unit" VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL , "description" TEXT NULL , "createdAt" DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP , "updatedAt" DATETIME NULL , "code" VARCHAR(255) NULL , "coverage" VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL , "timespan" VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL , "datasetId" INTEGER NOT NULL , "sourceId" INTEGER NULL , "shortUnit" VARCHAR(255) NULL , "display" TEXT NOT NULL , "columnOrder" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' , "originalMetadata" TEXT NULL , "grapherConfigAdmin" TEXT NULL , "shortName" VARCHAR(255) NULL , "catalogPath" VARCHAR(767) NULL , "dimensions" TEXT NULL , "schemaVersion" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' , "processingLevel" VARCHAR(30) NULL , "processingLog" TEXT NULL , "titlePublic" VARCHAR(512) NULL , "titleVariant" VARCHAR(255) NULL , "attributionShort" VARCHAR(512) NULL , "attribution" TEXT NULL , "descriptionShort" TEXT NULL , "descriptionFromProducer" TEXT NULL , "descriptionKey" TEXT NULL , "descriptionProcessing" TEXT NULL , "licenses" TEXT NULL , "license" TEXT NULL , "grapherConfigETL" TEXT NULL , "type" TEXT NULL , "sort" TEXT NULL , "dataChecksum" VARCHAR(64) NULL , "metadataChecksum" VARCHAR(64) NULL, FOREIGN KEY("datasetId") REFERENCES "datasets" ("id") ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT, FOREIGN KEY("sourceId") REFERENCES "sources" ("id") ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE RESTRICT ); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "idx_catalogPath" ON "variables" ("catalogPath"); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_short_name_per_dataset" ON "variables" ("shortName", "datasetId"); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "variables_code_fk_dst_id_7bde8c2a_uniq" ON "variables" ("code", "datasetId"); CREATE INDEX "variables_datasetId_50a98bfd_fk_datasets_id" ON "variables" ("datasetId"); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "variables_name_fk_dst_id_f7453c33_uniq" ON "variables" ("name", "datasetId"); CREATE INDEX "variables_sourceId_31fce80a_fk_sources_id" ON "variables" ("sourceId");