variables

This table contains all the variables of all the datasets we have at Our World In Data. Note that this includes only the information about the variables like name and default display settings, not the data itself.

Data license: CC-BY

42 rows where datasetId = 6587 sorted by id descending

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id ▲ name unit description createdAt updatedAt code coverage timespan datasetId sourceId shortUnit display columnOrder originalMetadata grapherConfigAdmin shortName catalogPath dimensions schemaVersion processingLevel processingLog titlePublic titleVariant attributionShort attribution descriptionShort descriptionFromProducer descriptionKey descriptionProcessing licenses license grapherConfigETL type sort dataChecksum metadataChecksum
943941 Wind (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:33 2024-07-25 23:07:00     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Wind",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     wind__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#wind__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from wind power       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 084b2c0e0e838a6cfd2988e97766b312 b6053c621ae6a572c52b79ef8a26d1d4
943939 Wind (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:33 2024-07-25 23:07:00     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Wind",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     wind__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#wind__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from wind power       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 2a78252b915fb1ab63109c3ef436ba2f 1416a021a1927959e464c108b856e0b1
943937 Traditional biomass (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:33 2024-07-25 23:07:00     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Traditional biomass",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     traditional_biomass__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#traditional_biomass__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from traditional biomass       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 5e9e5557f62c1cf6ac1205fac6961c7a ad00dd5a1ee284f0eaa2a1a56205b8af
943933 Solar (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:33 2024-07-25 23:07:00     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Solar",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     solar__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#solar__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from solar power       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 c202f85537f912ca47670887c4ad751e aeb96f331167fb366d8be3e48b26f129
943932 Traditional biomass (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:33 2024-07-25 23:07:00     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Traditional biomass",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     traditional_biomass__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#traditional_biomass__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from traditional biomass       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 8810da85524e355c4a3902f8bc9ce9df 6b8c005f84b189b69078994d0498aa1e
943931 Other renewables (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:32 2024-07-25 23:07:00     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Other renewables",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     other_renewables__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#other_renewables__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from other renewables       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 f6b9254dba5cf6999f9f7bc81c718bf4 5bc70937f5e080e02659dfe26849a89a
943930 Solar (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:32 2024-07-25 23:07:00     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Solar",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     solar__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#solar__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from solar power       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 971b5e951ec9b2da0d9ac685ab0d08f3 d7d59302c673ebe694578171b6576538
943929 Other renewables (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:32 2024-07-25 23:07:00     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Other renewables",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     other_renewables__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#other_renewables__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from other renewables       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 128e91d599ecbd4cb59c2fa402ef094b 656db7a447c06f2acc26dd8ba6dd30da
943924 Oil (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:32 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Oil",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     oil__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#oil__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from oil       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 80b9423922c13fcb62e7dd8f0e94e9b8 1afdac6e91abd3d142c23a9e78d26b26
943923 Oil (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:32 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Oil",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     oil__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#oil__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from oil       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 a9de4baf4cd0bf5099380e2fe1946167 d8f7b7ebf1e8ab7d5114ed900ab8b9ac
943914 Nuclear (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:32 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Nuclear",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     nuclear__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#nuclear__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from nuclear power       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 96e4043a247f571534369faabc8bcd88 99b6a2f8c7591b4840992a2dfab1959c
943910 Nuclear (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:32 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Nuclear",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     nuclear__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#nuclear__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from nuclear power       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 f2e1df314f8f1f9ba7cd75e3d803b19b 1faa760a82274953ab931c986ff154ea
943907 Hydropower (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:31 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Hydropower",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     hydropower__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#hydropower__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from hydropower       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 e4c8a2815bca576fa073d548e7ba8449 3b23705657e73fdd36f9e27d365dc38d
943905 Hydropower (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:31 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Hydropower",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     hydropower__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#hydropower__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from hydropower       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 076417b1535a5526c33396c4dd1cc29b bed4120d9c5814ba37d907a2ef6cfda4
943901 Gas (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:31 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Natural gas",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     gas__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#gas__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from natural gas       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 e1884481bc95a566601ec3b211ef104c 84c8610b9bbae1f4ee3ca1a9e37407d6
943896 Gas (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:31 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Natural gas",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     gas__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#gas__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from natural gas       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 80bf04d2760bd43ca7d519811ab26455 ea46b8780d191de7805a2cd909e09755
943893 Coal (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:31 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Coal",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     coal__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#coal__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from coal       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 a1ce6af087dfdfc631c37b8be61e3b81 660dede3430b16731002cf57d3750741
943892 Coal (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:31 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Coal",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     coal__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#coal__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from coal       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 e8a77cf3accfc3c05b7fd567d0c5b62c d499dd58d6e9b653fa4071392034291a
943889 Biofuels (%, substituted energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:30 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Modern biofuels",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     biofuels__pct_of_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#biofuels__pct_of_substituted_energy   2 major   Share of primary energy from biofuels       Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 bc749df56a29a76a94567f1a1e25ed75 b95a301a64993183a550962b3b9d6830
943886 Biofuels (%, direct energy) %   2024-06-25 14:50:30 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   % 
{
    "name": "Modern biofuels",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%"
}
 0     biofuels__pct_of_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#biofuels__pct_of_direct_energy   2 major   Share of direct primary energy from biofuels       Measured as a percentage of the total direct primary energy.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 b422bdd1d1889fb2b717b0578ed3ba20 58b82281ff2b71b7871682a879a161f2
943884 Total consumption (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:30 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Total consumption",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     total_consumption__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#total_consumption__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Total primary energy consumption       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 3c392c7d06895f3c8bf35baf3dab350c b8120de5caaf2eb006103177a4249f5d
943883 Total consumption (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:30 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Total consumption",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     total_consumption__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#total_consumption__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Total direct primary energy consumption       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 f3682949bcbd490451692d184317dccc fa015a3bb41a55f2502c0efa25849a40
943880 Wind (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:30 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Wind",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     wind__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#wind__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from wind power       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 f580a8e183bcec4f16ff03c77a73b13d b0ef3588b7353b3704f947547a6e8be4
943874 Wind (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:30 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Wind",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     wind__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#wind__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from wind power       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 17cdc9e9127e81a96c4182937b700d19 0d8fb05e48ecc9f4d5f9b3e01c49ebc8
943871 Traditional biomass (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:29 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Traditional biomass",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     traditional_biomass__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#traditional_biomass__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from traditional biomass       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       int 
[]
 ec3a783d92a8741be40dc295c3ba4471 cf2d394c6ea9ce6173dfb28c6da86c85
943869 Solar (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:29 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Solar",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     solar__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#solar__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from solar power       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 7713adf4dcd1d46c30857f7b9d28619b f1db97469f54d98acda1df98b848707d
943868 Traditional biomass (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:29 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Traditional biomass",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     traditional_biomass__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#traditional_biomass__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from traditional biomass       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       int 
[]
 ec3a783d92a8741be40dc295c3ba4471 9b281583fcf8d8ce895b1e3607cb30bd
943863 Solar (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:28 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Solar",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     solar__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#solar__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from solar power       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 cc559b90139b0f3ef5a94af67939439b 64d3117d81195d715f5426c90f973607
943860 Oil (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:28 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Oil",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     oil__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#oil__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from oil       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 351bb122d552a04d09feb0f5e8bf5088 177bceb1ef2d88f4ff09a911e171a9b2
943859 Oil (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:28 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Oil",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     oil__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#oil__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from oil       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 351bb122d552a04d09feb0f5e8bf5088 4eed50989a5b4881f1d0931aa66fcf78
943858 Other renewables (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:28 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Other renewables",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     other_renewables__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#other_renewables__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from other renewables       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 88992ef37bcc51ecfa94dec5090a4451 b5eadd93a284d7bca8c359e4f2caed4b
943856 Other renewables (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:28 2024-07-25 23:06:59     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Other renewables",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     other_renewables__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#other_renewables__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from other renewables       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 5ac0f17c143260c7a8258edf087bf542 ac41cf379fbdc0e302cb7a038150a704
943853 Nuclear (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:28 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Nuclear",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     nuclear__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#nuclear__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from nuclear power       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 d107d3f0f87084898e42e4438b216cfb 100b5a279d164031c2c38abe1efaff63
943843 Nuclear (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:27 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Nuclear",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     nuclear__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#nuclear__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from nuclear power       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 4e90bcec40522820061aec24763fbcbb 5ba53923aa2a4f44eeaf73e0871d8a26
943840 Hydropower (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:27 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Hydropower",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     hydropower__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#hydropower__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from hydropower       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 1079c996b78bab98efb01a22b7dff33c d187f5d4ca7ef74165d332a819e3611b
943837 Hydropower (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:27 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Hydropower",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     hydropower__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#hydropower__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from hydropower       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 653ce26f96ae0cf6c02340c6e55c1e3c 5e8ecc205b4b990968f42aeea9937197
943831 Gas (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:27 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Natural gas",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     gas__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#gas__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from natural gas       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 52a83cecbf0c0697357209a1620b846e c831789862359f44701d48f047bbb771
943827 Gas (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:27 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Natural gas",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     gas__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#gas__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from natural gas       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 52a83cecbf0c0697357209a1620b846e 404fdfbcff9bd154740c0aa781cffab0
943826 Coal (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:26 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Coal",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     coal__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#coal__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from coal       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 429be0a984926e3d56539bdbdd630f11 7a4935aeb5ee2492b8ffcbaef7515572
943825 Coal (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:26 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Coal",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     coal__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#coal__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from coal       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 429be0a984926e3d56539bdbdd630f11 a728476d4afed2c9f6d28517dbe7bd22
943823 Biofuels (TWh, substituted energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:26 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Modern biofuels",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     biofuels__twh_substituted_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#biofuels__twh_substituted_energy   2 major   Primary energy from biofuels       Measured in terawatt-hours of primary energy consumption, using the substitution method.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 2ac7ab811fc1482e87db6c8ab89e276a 9ea80b4d5f4be874f080c526374cbba9
943821 Biofuels (TWh, direct energy) terawatt-hours   2024-06-25 14:50:26 2024-07-25 23:06:58     1800-2023 Global Primary Energy 6587   TWh 
{
    "name": "Modern biofuels",
    "unit": "terawatt-hours",
    "shortUnit": "TWh"
}
 0     biofuels__twh_direct_energy grapher/energy/2024-06-20/global_primary_energy/global_primary_energy#biofuels__twh_direct_energy   2 major   Direct primary energy from biofuels       Measured in terawatt-hours.   
[
    "Primary energy data can be quantified using two different methodologies: (1) 'Direct' primary energy, which directly combines fossil fuel data with the electricity generated by nuclear power and renewables. (2) 'Substituted' primary energy, which converts non-fossil electricity into their 'input equivalents': The amount of primary energy that would be needed if they had the same inefficiencies as fossil fuels. This 'substitution method' is adopted by the Energy Institute's Statistical Review of World Energy, when all data is compared in exajoules."
]
 - All data prior to the year 1965 is sourced from Smil (2017). All data from 1965 onwards, with the exception of traditional biomass is sourced from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy. Smil's estimates of traditional biomass are only available until 2015. For the years 2016 onwards, we have assumed a similar level of traditional biomass consumption. This is approximately in line with recent trends in traditional biomass from Smil's data. - We convert all data from the Statistical Review of World Energy from exajoules (EJ) to terawatt-hours (TWh), using a conversion factor of 1,000,000 / 3,600 (~277.778).       float 
[]
 2ac7ab811fc1482e87db6c8ab89e276a e8066d623c953f421f1c56fe8410cded

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