variables

This table contains all the variables of all the datasets we have at Our World In Data. Note that this includes only the information about the variables like name and default display settings, not the data itself.

Data license: CC-BY

40 rows where datasetId = 5763 sorted by id descending

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id ▲ name unit description createdAt updatedAt code coverage timespan datasetId sourceId shortUnit display columnOrder originalMetadata grapherConfigAdmin shortName catalogPath dimensions schemaVersion processingLevel processingLog titlePublic titleVariant attributionShort attribution descriptionShort descriptionFromProducer descriptionKey descriptionProcessing licenses license grapherConfigETL type sort dataChecksum metadataChecksum
538982 total_corporate_investment_inflation_adjusted   We have adjusted this data for inflation using the US Consumer Price Index (CPI). Reporting a time series of AI investments in nominal prices (i.e., without adjusting for inflation) means it makes little sense to compare observations across time; it is therefore not very useful. To make comparisons across time possible, one has to take into account that prices change (e.g., there is inflation). It is not obvious how to adjust this time series for inflation, and we debated it at some length within our team. It would be straightforward to adjust the time series for price changes if we knew the prices of the specific goods and services that these investments purchased. This would make it possible to calculate a volume measure of AI investments, and it would tell us how much these investments bought. But such a metric is not available. (While a comprehensive price index is not available, we know that the cost for some crucial AI technology has fallen rapidly in price. For example, it has become much cheaper to <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/imagenet-training-cost" target=”_blank”>train an AI system</a>.) In the absence of a comprehensive price index that captures the price of AI-specific goods and services, one has to rely on one of the available metrics for the price of a bundle of goods and services. In the end we decided to use the US Consumer Price Index (CPI). The US CPI does not provide us with a volume measure of AI goods and services, but it does capture the opportunity costs of these investments. The inflation adjustment of this time series of AI investments therefore lets us understand the size of these investments relative to whatever else these sums of money could have purchased. According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify p… 2022-11-29 12:24:16 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "constant 2021 US$",
    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
538981 total_private_investment_by_focus_area_inflation_adjusted   We have adjusted this data for inflation using the US Consumer Price Index (CPI). Reporting a time series of AI investments in nominal prices (i.e., without adjusting for inflation) means it makes little sense to compare observations across time; it is therefore not very useful. To make comparisons across time possible, one has to take into account that prices change (e.g., there is inflation). It is not obvious how to adjust this time series for inflation, and we debated it at some length within our team. It would be straightforward to adjust the time series for price changes if we knew the prices of the specific goods and services that these investments purchased. This would make it possible to calculate a volume measure of AI investments, and it would tell us how much these investments bought. But such a metric is not available. (While a comprehensive price index is not available, we know that the cost for some crucial AI technology has fallen rapidly in price. For example, it has become much cheaper to <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/imagenet-training-cost" target=”_blank”>train an AI system</a>.) In the absence of a comprehensive price index that captures the price of AI-specific goods and services, one has to rely on one of the available metrics for the price of a bundle of goods and services. In the end we decided to use the US Consumer Price Index (CPI). The US CPI does not provide us with a volume measure of AI goods and services, but it does capture the opportunity costs of these investments. The inflation adjustment of this time series of AI investments therefore lets us understand the size of these investments relative to whatever else these sums of money could have purchased. According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify p… 2022-11-29 12:24:16 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "constant 2021 US$",
    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
538980 total_private_investment_by_country_inflation_adjusted   We have adjusted this data for inflation using the US Consumer Price Index (CPI). Reporting a time series of AI investments in nominal prices (i.e., without adjusting for inflation) means it makes little sense to compare observations across time; it is therefore not very useful. To make comparisons across time possible, one has to take into account that prices change (e.g., there is inflation). It is not obvious how to adjust this time series for inflation, and we debated it at some length within our team. It would be straightforward to adjust the time series for price changes if we knew the prices of the specific goods and services that these investments purchased. This would make it possible to calculate a volume measure of AI investments, and it would tell us how much these investments bought. But such a metric is not available. (While a comprehensive price index is not available, we know that the cost for some crucial AI technology has fallen rapidly in price. For example, it has become much cheaper to <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/imagenet-training-cost" target=”_blank”>train an AI system</a>.) In the absence of a comprehensive price index that captures the price of AI-specific goods and services, one has to rely on one of the available metrics for the price of a bundle of goods and services. In the end we decided to use the US Consumer Price Index (CPI). The US CPI does not provide us with a volume measure of AI goods and services, but it does capture the opportunity costs of these investments. The inflation adjustment of this time series of AI investments therefore lets us understand the size of these investments relative to whatever else these sums of money could have purchased. According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify p… 2022-11-29 12:24:16 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "constant 2021 US$",
    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
538979 total_corporate_investment_by_activity_inflation_adjusted   We have adjusted this data for inflation using the US Consumer Price Index (CPI). Reporting a time series of AI investments in nominal prices (i.e., without adjusting for inflation) means it makes little sense to compare observations across time; it is therefore not very useful. To make comparisons across time possible, one has to take into account that prices change (e.g., there is inflation). It is not obvious how to adjust this time series for inflation, and we debated it at some length within our team. It would be straightforward to adjust the time series for price changes if we knew the prices of the specific goods and services that these investments purchased. This would make it possible to calculate a volume measure of AI investments, and it would tell us how much these investments bought. But such a metric is not available. (While a comprehensive price index is not available, we know that the cost for some crucial AI technology has fallen rapidly in price. For example, it has become much cheaper to <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/imagenet-training-cost" target=”_blank”>train an AI system</a>.) In the absence of a comprehensive price index that captures the price of AI-specific goods and services, one has to rely on one of the available metrics for the price of a bundle of goods and services. In the end we decided to use the US Consumer Price Index (CPI). The US CPI does not provide us with a volume measure of AI goods and services, but it does capture the opportunity costs of these investments. The inflation adjustment of this time series of AI investments therefore lets us understand the size of these investments relative to whatever else these sums of money could have purchased. According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify p… 2022-11-29 12:24:16 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "constant 2021 US$",
    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
538978 share_race_ethnicity_new_cs_phds     2022-11-27 15:20:14 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{}
 0           1                                  
538977 share_new_international_cs_phds     2022-11-27 15:20:14 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
538976 newly_funded_ai_companies   According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify patterns in large, unstructured datasets, like aggregated blogs, company and patent databases." 2022-11-27 15:20:14 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
537637 total_corporate_investment   According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify patterns in large, unstructured datasets, like aggregated blogs, company and patent databases." 2022-10-24 09:44:57 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "current US$",
    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
526998 imagenet_training_cost_usd   Top-5 accuracy measures how often any one of the system's five most probable labels (out of 1000 possible labels) matches the target label. Additional source information according to the AI Index: "DAWNBench is a benchmark suite for end-to-end deep-learning training and inference. DAWNBench provides a reference set of common deep learning workloads for quantifying training time, training cost, inference latency, and inference cost across different optimization strategies, model architectures, software frameworks, clouds, and hardware. More details available at <a href="https://dawn.cs.stanford.edu/" target=”_blank”>DAWNBench</a>. Because DAWNBench was deprecated after March 2020, data on the training cost for the most recent round of... submissions was manually collected by Deepak Narayanan." 2022-10-01 17:44:46 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "current US$",
    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
526995 casp_median_accuracy_gdt_ts   This data is from the 2021 AI Index Report. It was extracted from Figure 2.7.3 using <a href="https://apps.automeris.io/wpd/" target=”_blank”>WebPlotDigitizer</a>. 2022-10-01 17:44:46 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
526994 growth_ai_hiring   The overall hiring rate is the number of LinkedIn members who added a new employer in the same period the job began, divided by the total number of LinkedIn members in the corresponding location. The hiring rate for AI jobs is the number of LinkedIn members with AI skills on their profile or working in AI-related occupations who added a new employer in the same period the job began, divided by the total number of LinkedIn members in the corresponding location. 2022-10-01 17:44:46 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
525800 total_private_investment_by_focus_area   According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify patterns in large, unstructured datasets, like aggregated blogs, company and patent databases." 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "current US$",
    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
525799 total_private_investment_by_country   According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify patterns in large, unstructured datasets, like aggregated blogs, company and patent databases." Private investment: a private placement is a private sale of newly issued securities (equity or debt) by a company to a selected investor or a selected group of investors. The stakes that buyers take in private placements are often minority stakes (under 50%), although it is possible to take control of a company through a private placement as well, in which case the private placement would be a majority stake investment. 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "current US$",
    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
525798 number_new_cs_phds_by_specialty   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
525797 share_new_cs_phds_by_specialty   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 1
}
 0           1                                  
525796 share_new_international_ai_phds   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 1
}
 0           1                                  
525795 share_new_female_ai_phds   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Artificial intelligence",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 1
}
 0           1                                  
525794 share_new_female_cs_phds   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Computer science",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 1
}
 0           1                                  
525793 number_patent_filings   The Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) is a policy research organization within Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service. CSET produces data-driven research at the intersection of security and technology, providing nonpartisan analysis to the policy community. 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
525792 number_mentions_AI_legislative_proceedings     2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
525791 share_ai_phds_employed_industry   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Industry",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 1
}
 0           1                                  
525790 share_ai_phds_employed_government   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Government",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 1
}
 0           1                                  
525789 share_ai_phds_employed_academia   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Academia",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 1
}
 0           1                                  
525788 total_number_ai_phds_employed     2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{}
 0           1                                  
525787 number_ai_phds_employed_industry   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Industry",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
525786 number_ai_phds_employed_government   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Government",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
525785 number_ai_phds_employed_academia   According to the AI Index: "Computing Research Association (CRA) members are 200-plus North American organizations active in computing research: academic departments of computer science and computer engineering; laboratories and centers in industry, government, and academia; and affiliated professional societies (AAAI, ACM, CACS/AIC, IEEE Computer Society, SIAM USENIX). CRA’s mission is to enhance innovation by joining with industry, government, and academia to strengthen research and advanced education in computing." This data is from CRA's Taulbee Survey, which they conduct during the fall of each academic year by reaching out to over 200 PhD-granting departments. Details about the Taulbee Survey can be found <a href="https://cra.org/resources/taulbee-survey/" target=”_blank”>here.</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Academia",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
 0           1                                  
525784 new_cs_undergraduate_graduates_at_doctoral_institutions     2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{}
 0           1                                  
525783 conference_attendance   The 16 major conferences included are: • International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) • Conference and Workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) • IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) • International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) • International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) • Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) • Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) • International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) • Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) • International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) • ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (ACM FAccT) • International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems (AAMAS) • International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) • International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR) • International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS) • Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
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525782 mean_normalized_human_score     2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Mean human normalized score",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
}
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525781 number_ai_publications_by_field   The Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) is a policy research organization within Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service. CSET produces data-driven research at the intersection of security and technology, providing nonpartisan analysis to the policy community. 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
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525780 ai_job_postings   According to the AI Index: "Emsi Burning Glass delivers job market analytics that empower employers, workers, and educators to make data-driven decisions. The company’s artificial intelligence technology analyzes hundreds of millions of job postings and real-life career transitions to provide insight into labor market patterns." 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
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    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100
}
 0           1                                  
525779 growth_ai_hiring_smoothed   The overall hiring rate is the number of LinkedIn members who added a new employer in the same period the job began, divided by the total number of LinkedIn members in the corresponding location. The hiring rate for AI jobs is the number of LinkedIn members with AI skills on their profile or working in AI-related occupations who added a new employer in the same period the job began, divided by the total number of LinkedIn members in the corresponding location. 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "unit": "",
    "zeroDay": "2020-01-01",
    "shortUnit": "",
    "yearIsDay": true,
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
525778 number_ai_bills_cumulative     2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
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525777 share_companies_using_ai   The data is from the McKinsey Global Survey <a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/global-survey-the-state-of-ai-in-2021" target=”_blank”>"The state of AI in 2021."</a> 2022-09-26 12:52:45 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
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525488 top5_accuracy     2022-09-13 12:36:24 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Top-5 accuracy",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100
}
 0           1                                  
525487 top1_accuracy   An asterisk (*) is used to distinguish when a system (i.e., Vgg-19 and Inception v3) was trained with extra training data, solely to enable plotting. Our visualization tool does not currently allow plotting of multiple entities with exactly the same name. 2022-09-13 12:36:24 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "name": "Top-1 accuracy",
    "unit": "%",
    "shortUnit": "%",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "conversionFactor": 100
}
 0           1                                  
525486 imagenet_extra_training_data     2022-09-13 12:36:24 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
{
    "includeInTable": true
}
 0           1                                  
525480 total_corporate_investment_by_activity   According to the AI Index: "NetBase Quid... aggregates over 6 million global public and private company profiles, updated on a weekly basis, including metadata on investments, location of headquarters, and more. NetBase Quid also applies natural language processing technology to search, analyze, and identify patterns in large, unstructured datasets, like aggregated blogs, company and patent databases." Merger/acquisition: refers to a buyer acquiring more than 50% of the existing ownership stake in entities, asset product, and business divisions. Private investment: a private placement is a private sale of newly issued securities (equity or debt) by a company to a selected investor or a selected group of investors. The stakes that buyers take in private placements are often minority stakes (under 50%), although it is possible to take control of a company through a private placement as well, in which case the private placement would be a majority stake investment. Minority stake: These refer to minority stake acquisitions in Quid, which take place when the buyer acquires less than 50% of the existing ownership stake in entities, asset product, and business divisions. 2022-09-13 12:36:24 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
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    "shortUnit": "$",
    "includeInTable": true,
    "numDecimalPlaces": 0
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525477 number_ai_publications_by_country   The Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) is a policy research organization within Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service. CSET produces data-driven research at the intersection of security and technology, providing nonpartisan analysis to the policy community. 2022-09-13 12:36:24 2023-06-15 05:05:42       AI Index Report (2022) 5763 AI Index Report (2022) 27031   
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