variables: 900212
Data license: CC-BY
This data as json
id | name | unit | description | createdAt | updatedAt | code | coverage | timespan | datasetId | sourceId | shortUnit | display | columnOrder | originalMetadata | grapherConfigAdmin | shortName | catalogPath | dimensions | schemaVersion | processingLevel | processingLog | titlePublic | titleVariant | attributionShort | attribution | descriptionShort | descriptionFromProducer | descriptionKey | descriptionProcessing | licenses | license | grapherConfigETL | type | sort | dataChecksum | metadataChecksum |
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900212 | Multiparty elections (best estimate) (re-estimate) | 2024-04-23 09:13:02 | 2024-07-25 23:14:02 | 1789-2023 | 6481 | { "numDecimalPlaces": 0 } |
0 | electmulpar_row__estimate_best | grapher/democracy/2024-03-07/vdem/vdem_multi_without_regions#electmulpar_row__estimate_best | { "filters": [ { "name": "estimate", "value": "best" } ], "originalName": "Multiparty elections (best estimate) (re-estimate)", "originalShortName": "electmulpar_row" } |
2 | Multiparty elections | (best estimate) | Best estimate whether national multi-party elections were held. | Question: Question: Was this national election multiparty? Responses: 0: No. No-party or single-party and there is no meaningful competition (includes situations where a few parties are legal but they are all de facto controlled by the dominant party). 1: Not really. No-party or single-party (defined as above) but multiple candidates from the same party and/or independents contest legislative seats or the presidency. 2: Constrained. At least one real opposition party is allowed to contest but competition is highly constrained — legally or informally. 3: Almost. Elections are multiparty in principle but either one main opposition party is prevented (de jure or de facto) from contesting, or conditions such as civil unrest (excluding natural disasters) prevent competition in a portion of the territory. 4: Yes. Elections are multiparty, even though a few marginal parties may not be permitted to contest (e.g. far-right/left extremist parties, anti-democratic religious or ethnic parties). Scale: Ordinal, converted to interval by the measurement model. | [] |
We use a threshold of 2 on `v2elmulpar_osp` to classify the original indicator into 0 ("No") and 1 ("Yes") categories. While RoW covers the years since 1900, we use V-Dem's historical data from 1789 to 1899 to expand the classification's coverage back in time. We expand the years covered by V-Dem further: To expand the time coverage of today's countries and include more of the period when they were still non-sovereign territories, we identified the historical entity they were a part of and used that regime's data whenever available For example, V-Dem only provides regime data since Bangladesh's independence in 1971. There is, however, regime data for Pakistan and the colony of India, both of which the current territory of Bangladesh was a part. We, therefore, use the regime data of Pakistan for Bangladesh from 1947 to 1970, and the regime data of India from 1789 to 1946. We did so for all countries with a past or current population of more than one million. | int | [] |
c5136fd9c8766117d1dd1a3788c70da2 | fedda35938b8970a2ec9ddab68ce271a |