variables: 490518
Data license: CC-BY
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490518 | Roots and Tubers, Total | 00001720 || Gross per capita Production Index Number (2014-2016 = 100) | 000434 || index | index | Roots and Tubers are plants yielding starchy roots, tubers, rhizomes, corms and stems. They are used mainly for human food (as such or in processed form), for animal feed and for manufacturing starch, alcohol and fermented beverages including beer. The denomination "roots and tubers" excludes crops which are cultivated mainly for feed (mangolds, swedes) or for processing into sugar (sugar beets), and those classified as "roots, bulb and tuberous vegetables" (onions, garlic and beets). It does include starch and the starchy pith and flour obtained from the trunk of the sago palm and the stem of the Abyssinian banana (Musa ensete). Certain root crops, notably bitter cassava, contain toxic substances, particularly in the skins. As a result, certain processes must be undertaken to make the product safe for human consumption. Apart from their high water content (70-80 percent), these crops contain mainly carbohydrates (largely starches that account for 16-24 percent of their total weight) with very little protein and fat (0-2 percent each). Methods of propagating root crops vary. A live potato tuber or seed must be planted but only part of the live yam tuber and a piece of the stalk (not the root) in the case of cassava. Production data of root crops should be reported in terms of clean weight, i.e. free of earth and mud. FAO distinguishes among seven primary root and tuber crops. The code and name of each one appears in the list that follows, along with its botanical name, or names, and a short description. The processed products of roots and tubers are listed together with their parent primary crops. Per caput index ?obtained by dividing Production Index numbers by index of population, or directly from per caput production. Source: FAO Statistics Division | 2022-08-23 19:49:41 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | 1961-2020 | 5706 | 26729 | index | { "name": "Roots and Tubers, Total - Gross per capita Production Index Number (2014-2016 = 100) (index)", "unit": "index", "shortUnit": "index" } |
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roots_and_tubers_total_00001720_gross_per_capita_production_index_number_2014_2016_100_000434_index | 1 |