variables: 165482
Data license: CC-BY
This data as json
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165482 | Campus integrity | To what extent are campuses free from politically motivated surveillance or security infringements? 0: Completely restricted. Campus integrity is fundamentally undermined by extensive surveillance and severe intimidation, including violence or closures.1: Severely restricted. Campus integrity is to a large extent undermined by surveillance and intimidation, at times including violence or closures.2: Moderately restricted. Campus integrity is challenged by some significant cases of surveillance or intimidation.3: Mostly free. Campus integrity is to a large extent respected, with only minor cases of surveillance or intimidation.4: Fully free. Campus integrity is comprehensively respected; there are no cases of surveillance or intimidation. “Campus” refers to all university buildings as well as digital research and teaching platforms. Campus integrity means the preservation of an open learning and research environment marked by an absence of an externally induced climate of insecurity or intimidation on campus. Examples of infringements of campus integrity are politically motivated on-campus or digital surveillance, presence by intelligence or security forces, presence of student militias, or violent attacks by third parties, if specifically targeting universities to repress academic life on campus. Note that we are only interested in politically motivated infringements and targeted attacks on campus integrity, not in non-political security concerns or proportionate security measures taken on campus to address these. | 2021-08-12 11:31:03 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | 5361 | 19977 | {} |
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