variables: 165388
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165388 | Election executive turnover ordinal | Was there turnover in the executive office as a result of this national election? 0: No. The executive(s) --- head of state and head of government --- retained their position either as a result of the outcome of the election, or because the elections do not affect the executive. 1: Half. The head of state or head of government is a different individual than before the election but from the same party (or independent) that was in power before the election. In parliamentary systems this code applies when the head of government changes as an effect of alternations in the ruling coalition, changes in party leadership, or a new independent head of government. In semi-presidential regimes, this code applies when the elections result in co-habitation after a period when one party (or independent) has held both offices, or if one of the executive office holders --- the head of state or head of government changes, while the other retains their position. 2: Yes. The executive(s) --- head of state and head of government --- lost their position(s) as a result of the outcome of the election. In presidential systems this code applies when the new president is both a different person and from a different party (or independent) than before the election. In parliamentary systems the ruling party or coalition of parties lost and the new head of government is from a different party or from a new coalition. In semi-presidential regimes, this code applies when one party holds both the office of the head of state and head of government after a period of co-habitation, or if the holders of both offices change in terms of person and party (or independent) in the same election. This code also applies if this is the first head of state and/or head of government elected for a newly (semi-) independent state country. Turnover in the executive can occur in presidential, semi-presidential, as well as parliamentary systems, and it refers not only to the individual person holding office but also to that person's party. This question considers whether turnover occurs both in the office of head of state and head of government, even if one of the positions is not contested in the particular elections. Converted from (B) to (A) coding. Source: Henisz (2000; 2002); Lentz (1994; 1999); worldstatesmen.org; V-Dem Country Coordinators. | 2021-08-12 11:31:01 | 2023-06-15 05:05:42 | 5361 | 19977 | { "numDecimalPlaces": 0 } |
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