id,name,unit,description,createdAt,updatedAt,code,coverage,timespan,datasetId,sourceId,shortUnit,display,columnOrder,originalMetadata,grapherConfigAdmin,shortName,catalogPath,dimensions,schemaVersion,processingLevel,processingLog,titlePublic,titleVariant,attributionShort,attribution,descriptionShort,descriptionFromProducer,descriptionKey,descriptionProcessing,licenses,license,grapherConfigETL,type,sort,dataChecksum,metadataChecksum
158600,Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU),,The terms of trade effect equals capacity to import less exports of goods and services in constant prices. Data are in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:14,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.TTF.GNFS.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158586,Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$),,"Net taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:14,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.TAX.NIND.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158585,Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU),,"Net taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:14,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.TAX.NIND.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158584,Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU),,"Net taxes on products (net indirect taxes) are the sum of product taxes less subsidies. Product taxes are those taxes payable by producers that relate to the production, sale, purchase or use of the goods and services. Subsidies are grants on the current account made by general government to private enterprises and unincorporated public enterprises. The grants may take the form of payments to ensure a guaranteed price or to enable maintenance of prices of goods and services below costs of production, and other forms of assistance to producers. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:14,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.TAX.NIND.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158526,"Services, value added (current US$)",,"Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges and import duties. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:13,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.SRV.TOTL.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158525,"Services, value added (current LCU)",,"Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges and import duties. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:13,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.SRV.TOTL.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158524,"Services, value added (constant LCU)",,"Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges and import duties. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:13,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.SRV.TOTL.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158523,"Services, value added (constant 2010 US$)",,"Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: In the services industries, including most of government, value added in constant prices is often imputed from labor inputs, such as real wages or number of employees. In the absence of well defined measures of output, measuring the growth of services remains difficult.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:13,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.SRV.TOTL.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158522,"Services, value added (annual % growth)",,"Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Limitations and exceptions: In the services industries, including most of government, value added in constant prices is often imputed from labor inputs, such as real wages or number of employees. In the absence of well defined measures of output, measuring the growth of services remains difficult.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:13,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.SRV.TOTL.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158521,"Services, value added (% of GDP)",,"Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.

Limitations and exceptions: In the services industry the many self-employed workers and one-person businesses are sometimes difficult to locate, and they have little incentive to respond to surveys, let alone to report their full earnings. Compounding these problems are the many forms of economic activity that go unrecorded, including the work that women and children do for little or no pay.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.
Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is an indirect measure of the value of financial intermediation services (i.e. output) provided but for which financial institutions do not charge explicitly as compared to explicit bank charges. Although the 1993 SNA recommends that the FISIM are allocated as intermediate and final consumption to the users, many countries still make a global (negative) adjustment to the sum of gross value added.",2021-08-10 01:59:13,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.SRV.TOTL.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158189,Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current US$),,Current transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current U.S. dollars.,2021-08-10 01:59:10,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.TRF.NCTR.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158188,Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU),,Current transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in current local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:10,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.TRF.NCTR.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158187,Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) (constant LCU),,Current transfers comprise transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net current transfers from abroad is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. Data are in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:10,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.TRF.NCTR.KN,,1960-2013,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158185,Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current US$),,"Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:10,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GSR.NFCY.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158184,Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (current LCU),,"Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:10,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GSR.NFCY.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158183,Net primary income (Net income from abroad) (constant LCU),,"Net income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:10,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GSR.NFCY.KN,,1969-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158012,"Manufacturing, value added (current US$)",,"Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: In establishing classifications systems compilers must define both the types of activities to be described and the units whose activities are to be reported. There are many possibilities, and the choices affect how the statistics can be interpreted and how useful they are in analyzing economic behavior. The ISIC emphasizes commonalities in the production process and is explicitly not intended to measure outputs (for which there is a newly developed Central Product Classification). Nevertheless, the ISIC views an activity as defined by ""a process resulting in a homogeneous set of products.""

Statistical concept and methodology: The data on manufacturing value added in U.S. dollars are from the World Bank's national accounts files and may differ from those UNIDO uses to calculate shares of value added by industry, in part because of differences in exchange rates. Thus value added in a particular industry estimated by applying the shares to total manufacturing value added will not match those from UNIDO sources. Classification of manufacturing industries accords with the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) revision 3.

Data prior to 2008 used revision 2, first published in 1948. Revision 3 was completed in 1989, and many countries now use it. But revision 2 is still widely used for compiling cross-country data. UNIDO has converted these data to accord with revision 3. Concordances matching ISIC categories to national classification systems and to related systems such as the Standard International Trade Classification are available.",2021-08-10 01:59:09,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.MANF.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158011,"Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)",,"Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:09,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.MANF.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158010,"Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU)",,"Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:09,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.MANF.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158009,"Manufacturing, value added (constant 2010 US$)",,"Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector. Even in large industries, where regular surveys are more likely, evasion of excise and other taxes and nondisclosure of income lower the estimates of value added. Such problems become more acute as countries move from state control of industry to private enterprise, because new firms and growing numbers of established firms fail to report. In accordance with the System of National Accounts, output should include all such unreported activity as well as the value of illegal activities and other unrecorded, informal, or small-scale operations. Data on these activities need to be collected using techniques other than conventional surveys of firms.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:09,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.MANF.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
158008,"Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth)",,"Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.

Limitations and exceptions: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector. Even in large industries, where regular surveys are more likely, evasion of excise and other taxes and nondisclosure of income lower the estimates of value added. Such problems become more acute as countries move from state control of industry to private enterprise, because new firms and growing numbers of established firms fail to report. In accordance with the System of National Accounts, output should include all such unreported activity as well as the value of illegal activities and other unrecorded, informal, or small-scale operations. Data on these activities need to be collected using techniques other than conventional surveys of firms.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:09,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.MANF.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157907,"Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)",,Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP implicit deflator shows the rate of price change in the economy as a whole. The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:08,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157905,"Industry (including construction), value added (current US$)",,"Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector. Even in large industries, where regular surveys are more likely, evasion of excise and other taxes and nondisclosure of income lower the estimates of value added. Such problems become more acute as countries move from state control of industry to private enterprise, because new firms and growing numbers of established firms fail to report. In accordance with the System of National Accounts, output should include all such unreported activity as well as the value of illegal activities and other unrecorded, informal, or small-scale operations. Data on these activities need to be collected using techniques other than conventional surveys of firms.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:08,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.TOTL.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157904,"Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU)",,"Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:08,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.TOTL.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157903,"Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU)",,"Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:08,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.TOTL.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157902,"Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2010 US$)",,"Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector. Even in large industries, where regular surveys are more likely, evasion of excise and other taxes and nondisclosure of income lower the estimates of value added. Such problems become more acute as countries move from state control of industry to private enterprise, because new firms and growing numbers of established firms fail to report. In accordance with the System of National Accounts, output should include all such unreported activity as well as the value of illegal activities and other unrecorded, informal, or small-scale operations. Data on these activities need to be collected using techniques other than conventional surveys of firms.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:08,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.TOTL.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157901,"Industry (including construction), value added (annual % growth)",,"Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.

Limitations and exceptions: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector. Even in large industries, where regular surveys are more likely, evasion of excise and other taxes and nondisclosure of income lower the estimates of value added. Such problems become more acute as countries move from state control of industry to private enterprise, because new firms and growing numbers of established firms fail to report. In accordance with the System of National Accounts, output should include all such unreported activity as well as the value of illegal activities and other unrecorded, informal, or small-scale operations. Data on these activities need to be collected using techniques other than conventional surveys of firms.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157900,"Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)",,"Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

Limitations and exceptions: Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular censuses and surveys of firms. But in most developing countries such surveys are infrequent, so earlier survey results must be extrapolated using an appropriate indicator. The choice of sampling unit, which may be the enterprise (where responses may be based on financial records) or the establishment (where production units may be recorded separately), also affects the quality of the data. Moreover, much industrial production is organized in unincorporated or owner-operated ventures that are not captured by surveys aimed at the formal sector. Even in large industries, where regular surveys are more likely, evasion of excise and other taxes and nondisclosure of income lower the estimates of value added. Such problems become more acute as countries move from state control of industry to private enterprise, because new firms and growing numbers of established firms fail to report. In accordance with the System of National Accounts, output should include all such unreported activity as well as the value of illegal activities and other unrecorded, informal, or small-scale operations. Data on these activities need to be collected using techniques other than conventional surveys of firms.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.IND.TOTL.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157878,Imports of goods and services (current LCU),,"Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.IMP.GNFS.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157877,Imports of goods and services (constant LCU),,"Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.IMP.GNFS.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157875,Imports of goods and services (annual % growth),,"Annual growth rate of imports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.IMP.GNFS.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157873,Imports of goods and services (% of GDP),,"Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.

Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate definitions of valuation and timing used in the balance of payments or corresponds to the change-of ownership criterion. This issue has assumed greater significance with the increasing globalization of international business. Neither customs nor balance of payments data usually capture the illegal transactions that occur in many countries. Goods carried by travelers across borders in legal but unreported shuttle trade may further distort trade statistics.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157848,Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP),,"Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. This item also includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Household final consumption expenditure is often estimated as a residual, by subtracting all other known expenditures from GDP. The resulting aggregate may incorporate fairly large discrepancies. When household consumption is calculated separately, many of the estimates are based on household surveys, which tend to be one-year studies with limited coverage. Thus the estimates quickly become outdated and must be supplemented by estimates using price- and quantity-based statistical procedures. Complicating the issue, in many developing countries the distinction between cash outlays for personal business and those for household use may be blurred.

Informal economic activities pose a particular measurement problem, especially in developing countries, where much economic activity is unrecorded. A complete picture of the economy requires estimating household outputs produced for home use, sales in informal markets, barter exchanges, and illicit or deliberately unreported activities. The consistency and completeness of such estimates depend on the skill and methods of the compiling statisticians.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.PRVT.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157845,Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita growth (annual %),,"Annual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure per capita, which is calculated using household final consumption expenditure in constant 2010 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.PRVT.PC.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157844,Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2010 US$),,"Household final consumption expenditure per capita (private consumption per capita) is calculated using private consumption in constant 2010 prices and World Bank population estimates. Household final consumption expenditure is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Household final consumption expenditure is often estimated as a residual, by subtracting all other known expenditures from GDP. The resulting aggregate may incorporate fairly large discrepancies. When household consumption is calculated separately, many of the estimates are based on household surveys, which tend to be one-year studies with limited coverage. Thus the estimates quickly become outdated and must be supplemented by estimates using price- and quantity-based statistical procedures. Complicating the issue, in many developing countries the distinction between cash outlays for personal business and those for household use may be blurred.

Informal economic activities pose a particular measurement problem, especially in developing countries, where much economic activity is unrecorded. A complete picture of the economy requires estimating household outputs produced for home use, sales in informal markets, barter exchanges, and illicit or deliberately unreported activities. The consistency and completeness of such estimates depend on the skill and methods of the compiling statisticians.

Measures of growth in consumption and capital formation are subject to two kinds of inaccuracy. The first stems from the difficulty of measuring expenditures at current price levels. The second arises in deflating current price data to measure volume growth, where results depend on the relevance and reliability of the price indexes and weights used. Measuring price changes is more difficult for investment goods than for consumption goods because of the one-time nature of many investments and because the rate of technological progress in capital goods makes capturing change in quality difficult. (An example is computers - prices have fallen as quality has improved.)

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.

Deflators for household consumption are usually calculated on the basis of the consumer price index.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.PRVT.PC.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157843,Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$),,"Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in current U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.PRVT.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157842,Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current LCU),,"Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.PRVT.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157841,Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU),,"Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.PRVT.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157840,Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2010 US$),,"Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Household final consumption expenditure is often estimated as a residual, by subtracting all other known expenditures from GDP. The resulting aggregate may incorporate fairly large discrepancies. When household consumption is calculated separately, many of the estimates are based on household surveys, which tend to be one-year studies with limited coverage. Thus the estimates quickly become outdated and must be supplemented by estimates using price- and quantity-based statistical procedures. Complicating the issue, in many developing countries the distinction between cash outlays for personal business and those for household use may be blurred.

Informal economic activities pose a particular measurement problem, especially in developing countries, where much economic activity is unrecorded. A complete picture of the economy requires estimating household outputs produced for home use, sales in informal markets, barter exchanges, and illicit or deliberately unreported activities. The consistency and completeness of such estimates depend on the skill and methods of the compiling statisticians.

Measures of growth in consumption and capital formation are subject to two kinds of inaccuracy. The first stems from the difficulty of measuring expenditures at current price levels. The second arises in deflating current price data to measure volume growth, where results depend on the relevance and reliability of the price indexes and weights used. Measuring price changes is more difficult for investment goods than for consumption goods because of the one-time nature of many investments and because the rate of technological progress in capital goods makes capturing change in quality difficult. (An example is computers - prices have fallen as quality has improved.)

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.

Deflators for household consumption are usually calculated on the basis of the consumer price index.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.PRVT.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157839,Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth),,"Annual percentage growth of household final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) is the market value of all goods and services, including durable products (such as cars, washing machines, and home computers), purchased by households. It excludes purchases of dwellings but includes imputed rent for owner-occupied dwellings. It also includes payments and fees to governments to obtain permits and licenses. Here, household consumption expenditure includes the expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households, even when reported separately by the country.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.PRVT.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157834,Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$),,"Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in current U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.FCST.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157833,Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU),,"Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.FCST.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157832,Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant LCU),,"Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.FCST.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157831,Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (constant 2010 US$),,"Gross value added at factor cost (formerly GDP at factor cost) is derived as the sum of the value added in the agriculture, industry and services sectors. If the value added of these sectors is calculated at purchaser values, gross value added at factor cost is derived by subtracting net product taxes from GDP. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.FCST.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157830,Gross savings (current US$),,"Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross savings represent the difference between disposable income and consumption and replace gross domestic savings, a concept used by the World Bank and included in World Development Indicators editions before 2006. The change was made to conform to SNA concepts and definitions.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNS.ICTR.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157829,Gross savings (current LCU),,"Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNS.ICTR.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157828,Gross savings (% of GNI),,"Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNS.ICTR.GN.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157827,Gross savings (% of GDP),,"Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross savings represent the difference between disposable income and consumption and replace gross domestic savings, a concept used by the World Bank and included in World Development Indicators editions before 2006. The change was made to conform to SNA concepts and definitions.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157826,Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country),,"Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment).",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.DAB.DEFL.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157825,Gross national expenditure (current US$),,"Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in current U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.DAB.TOTL.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157824,Gross national expenditure (current LCU),,"Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.DAB.TOTL.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157823,Gross national expenditure (constant LCU),,"Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.DAB.TOTL.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157822,Gross national expenditure (constant 2010 US$),,"Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment). Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.DAB.TOTL.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157821,Gross national expenditure (% of GDP),,"Gross national expenditure (formerly domestic absorption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption), general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption), and gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment).",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.DAB.TOTL.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157817,"Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU)",,Private investment covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets.,2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.FPRV.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157816,"Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)",,Private investment covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets.,2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.FPRV.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157815,Gross fixed capital formation (current US$),,"Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.FTOT.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157814,Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU),,"Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.FTOT.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157813,Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU),,"Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.FTOT.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157812,Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2010 US$),,"Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.FTOT.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157811,Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth),,"Average annual growth of gross fixed capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.FTOT.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157810,Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP),,"Gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157809,Gross domestic savings (current US$),,Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.,2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDS.TOTL.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157808,Gross domestic savings (current LCU),,Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDS.TOTL.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157806,Gross domestic income (constant LCU),,Gross domestic income is derived as the sum of GDP and the terms of trade adjustment. Data are in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDY.TOTL.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157805,Gross capital formation (current US$),,"Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and ""work in progress."" According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.

Data on capital formation may be estimated from direct surveys of enterprises and administrative records or based on the commodity flow method using data from production, trade, and construction activities. The quality of data on government fixed capital formation depends on the quality of government accounting systems (which tend to be weak in developing countries). Measures of fixed capital formation by households and corporations - particularly capital outlays by small, unincorporated enterprises - are usually unreliable.

Estimates of changes in inventories are rarely complete but usually include the most important activities or commodities. In some countries these estimates are derived as a composite residual along with household final consumption expenditure. According to national accounts conventions, adjustments should be made for appreciation of the value of inventory holdings due to price changes, but this is not always done. In highly inflationary economies this element can be substantial.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.TOTL.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157804,Gross capital formation (current LCU),,"Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and ""work in progress."" According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.TOTL.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157803,Gross capital formation (constant LCU),,"Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and ""work in progress."" According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.TOTL.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157802,Gross capital formation (constant 2010 US$),,"Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and ""work in progress."" According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.

Data on capital formation may be estimated from direct surveys of enterprises and administrative records or based on the commodity flow method using data from production, trade, and construction activities. The quality of data on government fixed capital formation depends on the quality of government accounting systems (which tend to be weak in developing countries). Measures of fixed capital formation by households and corporations - particularly capital outlays by small, unincorporated enterprises - are usually unreliable.

Estimates of changes in inventories are rarely complete but usually include the most important activities or commodities. In some countries these estimates are derived as a composite residual along with household final consumption expenditure. According to national accounts conventions, adjustments should be made for appreciation of the value of inventory holdings due to price changes, but this is not always done. In highly inflationary economies this element can be substantial.

Measures of growth in consumption and capital formation are subject to two kinds of inaccuracy. The first stems from the difficulty of measuring expenditures at current price levels. The second arises in deflating current price data to measure volume growth, where results depend on the relevance and reliability of the price indexes and weights used. Measuring price changes is more difficult for investment goods than for consumption goods because of the one-time nature of many investments and because the rate of technological progress in capital goods makes capturing change in quality difficult. (An example is computers - prices have fallen as quality has improved.) Several countries estimate capital formation from the supply side, identifying capital goods entering an economy directly from detailed production and international trade statistics. This means that the price indexes used in deflating production and international trade, reflecting delivered or offered prices, will determine the deflator for capital formation expenditures on the demand side.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.TOTL.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157801,Gross capital formation (annual % growth),,"Annual growth rate of gross capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and ""work in progress."" According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.TOTL.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157800,Gross capital formation (% of GDP),,"Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and ""work in progress."" According to the 1993 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.

Data on capital formation may be estimated from direct surveys of enterprises and administrative records or based on the commodity flow method using data from production, trade, and construction activities. The quality of data on government fixed capital formation depends on the quality of government accounting systems (which tend to be weak in developing countries). Measures of fixed capital formation by households and corporations - particularly capital outlays by small, unincorporated enterprises - are usually unreliable.

Estimates of changes in inventories are rarely complete but usually include the most important activities or commodities. In some countries these estimates are derived as a composite residual along with household final consumption expenditure. According to national accounts conventions, adjustments should be made for appreciation of the value of inventory holdings due to price changes, but this is not always done. In highly inflationary economies this element can be substantial.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.",2021-08-10 01:59:07,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157786,General government final consumption expenditure (current US$),,"General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.GOVT.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157785,General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU),,"General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in current local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.GOVT.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157784,General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU),,"General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant local currency.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.GOVT.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157782,General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth),,"Annual percentage growth of general government final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. General government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.GOVT.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157781,General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP),,"General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.

Limitations and exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.GOVT.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157777,"GNI, Atlas method (current US$)",,"GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Statistical concept and methodology: In calculating GNI and GNI per capita in U.S. dollars for certain operational purposes, the World Bank uses the Atlas conversion factor. The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in the cross-country comparison of national incomes.

The Atlas conversion factor for any year is the average of a country's exchange rate (or alternative conversion factor) for that year and its exchange rates for the two preceding years, adjusted for the difference between the rate of inflation in the country and that in Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Euro area. A country's inflation rate is measured by the change in its GDP deflator.

The inflation rate for Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Euro area, representing international inflation, is measured by the change in the SDR deflator. (Special drawing rights, or SDRs, are the International Monetary Fund's unit of account.) The SDR deflator is calculated as a weighted average of these countries' GDP deflators in SDR terms, the weights being the amount of each country's currency in one SDR unit. Weights vary over time because both the composition of the SDR and the relative exchange rates for each currency change. The SDR deflator is calculated in SDR terms first and then converted to U.S. dollars using the SDR to dollar Atlas conversion factor. The Atlas conversion factor is then applied to a country's GNI. The resulting GNI in U.S. dollars is divided by the midyear population to derive GNI per capita.

The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. An alternative conversion factor is used in the Atlas formula when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate effectively applied to domestic transactions of foreign currencies and traded products. This applies to only a small number of countries, as shown in the country-level metadata. Alternative conversion factors are used in the Atlas methodology and elsewhere in World Development Indicators as single-year conversion factors.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.ATLS.CD,,1962-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157774,"GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)",,"GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Statistical concept and methodology: The World Bank uses Atlas method GNI per capita in U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.PCAP.CD,,1962-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157773,GNI per capita growth (annual %),,Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.PCAP.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157772,GNI per capita (current LCU),,GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.PCAP.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157771,GNI per capita (constant LCU),,GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.PCAP.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157770,GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$),,GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.PCAP.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157769,GNI growth (annual %),,GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.MKTP.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157768,GNI (current US$),,GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.MKTP.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157767,GNI (current LCU),,GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.MKTP.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157766,GNI (constant LCU),,GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.MKTP.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157765,GNI (constant 2010 US$),,GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GNP.MKTP.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157753,GDP per capita (current LCU),,GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.PCAP.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157752,GDP per capita (constant LCU),,GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.PCAP.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157748,GDP deflator (base year varies by country),,"The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country.

Statistical concept and methodology: Inflation is measured by the rate of increase in a price index, but actual price change can be negative. The index used depends on the prices being examined. The GDP deflator reflects price changes for total GDP. The most general measure of the overall price level, it accounts for changes in government consumption, capital formation (including inventory appreciation), international trade, and the main component, household final consumption expenditure. The GDP deflator is usually derived implicitly as the ratio of current to constant price GDP - or a Paasche index. It is defective as a general measure of inflation for policy use because of long lags in deriving estimates and because it is often an annual measure.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157747,GDP (current US$),,"GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

Limitations and exceptions: Gross domestic product (GDP), though widely tracked, may not always be the most relevant summary of aggregated economic performance for all economies, especially when production occurs at the expense of consuming capital stock.

While GDP estimates based on the production approach are generally more reliable than estimates compiled from the income or expenditure side, different countries use different definitions, methods, and reporting standards. World Bank staff review the quality of national accounts data and sometimes make adjustments to improve consistency with international guidelines. Nevertheless, significant discrepancies remain between international standards and actual practice. Many statistical offices, especially those in developing countries, face severe limitations in the resources, time, training, and budgets required to produce reliable and comprehensive series of national accounts statistics.

Among the difficulties faced by compilers of national accounts is the extent of unreported economic activity in the informal or secondary economy. In developing countries a large share of agricultural output is either not exchanged (because it is consumed within the household) or not exchanged for money.

Statistical concept and methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.MKTP.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157746,GDP (current LCU),,GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.MKTP.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157745,GDP (constant LCU),,GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NY.GDP.MKTP.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157710,Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (current LCU),,"Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is an indirect measure of the value of financial intermediation services (i.e. output) provided but for which financial institutions do not charge explicitly as compared to explicit bank charges. Although the 1993 SNA recommends that the FISIM are allocated as intermediate and final consumption to the users, many countries still make a global (negative) adjustment to the sum of gross value added.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.FSM.TOTL.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157709,Financial intermediary services indirectly Measured (FISIM) (constant LCU),,"Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) is an indirect measure of the value of financial intermediation services (i.e. output) provided but for which financial institutions do not charge explicitly as compared to explicit bank charges. Although the 1993 SNA recommends that the FISIM are allocated as intermediate and final consumption to the users, many countries still make a global (negative) adjustment to the sum of gross value added.",2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NV.FSM.TOTL.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157708,Final consumption expenditure (current US$),,Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.TOTL.CD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157707,Final consumption expenditure (current LCU),,Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption). Data are in current local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.TOTL.CN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157706,Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU),,Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). Data are in constant local currency.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.TOTL.KN,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157705,Final consumption expenditure (constant 2010 US$),,Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.TOTL.KD,,1960-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
157704,Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth),,Average annual growth of final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.,2021-08-10 01:59:06,2023-06-15 05:05:42,NE.CON.TOTL.KD.ZG,,1961-2020,5357,18154,,{},0,{},,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,