id,name,unit,description,createdAt,updatedAt,code,coverage,timespan,datasetId,sourceId,shortUnit,display,columnOrder,originalMetadata,grapherConfigAdmin,shortName,catalogPath,dimensions,schemaVersion,processingLevel,processingLog,titlePublic,titleVariant,attributionShort,attribution,descriptionShort,descriptionFromProducer,descriptionKey,descriptionProcessing,licenses,license,grapherConfigETL,type,sort,dataChecksum,metadataChecksum
98685,Barriers to parties,,How restrictive are the barriers to forming a party?,2018-10-03 13:26:02,2023-06-15 05:05:42,v2psbars,,,3073,16181,,{},454,"{""responses"": ""0:  Parties are not allowed.<br>1:  It is impossible, or virtually impossible, for parties not affiliated with the government to form (legally). <br>2:  There are significant obstacles (e.g. party leaders face high levels of regular political harassment by authorities).<br>3:  There are modest barriers (e.g. party leaders face occasional political harassment by authorities).<br>4:  There are no substantial barriers."", ""dataRelease"": ""1-8."", ""indicatorCode"": ""v2psbars"", ""indicatorName"": ""Barriers to parties"", ""longDefinition"": ""Barriers include legal requirements such as requirements for membership or financial deposits, as well as harassment."", ""variableSource"": ""Pemstein, Dan, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-Ting Wang, Joshua Krusell, and Farhad Miri (2018). \""The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data\"", V-Dem Working Paper Series (21); Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Joshua Krusell, Anna Lührmann, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Moa Olin, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundtröm, Eitan Tzelgov, Luca Uberti, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt (2018). \""V-Dem Codebook v8\"" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project; Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, M. Steven Fish, Agnes Cornell, Sirianne Dahlum, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Joshua Krusell, Anna Lührmann, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Moa Olin, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Jeffrey Staton, Natalia Stepanova, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson, and Daniel Ziblatt. 2018. \""V-Dem [Country-Year/Country-Date] Dataset v8\"". Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemcy18"", ""shortDefinition"": ""How restrictive are the barriers to forming a party?"", ""aggregationMethod"": """"}",,,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,