id,name,unit,description,createdAt,updatedAt,code,coverage,timespan,datasetId,sourceId,shortUnit,display,columnOrder,originalMetadata,grapherConfigAdmin,shortName,catalogPath,dimensions,schemaVersion,processingLevel,processingLog,titlePublic,titleVariant,attributionShort,attribution,descriptionShort,descriptionFromProducer,descriptionKey,descriptionProcessing,licenses,license,grapherConfigETL,type,sort,dataChecksum,metadataChecksum
944119,Solar and wind per capita (kWh - equivalent),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:57,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,solar_and_wind_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,,2,major,,Solar and wind power consumption per capita,Using the substitution method,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],c70d9ac6641c0aa0de7dd0a7d95d056e,af02dfccba619891d8f4431315f7b6e0
944118,Solar and wind per capita (kWh - direct),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:57,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,solar_and_wind_per_capita__kwh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind_per_capita__kwh__direct,,2,major,,Solar and wind power consumption per capita,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],a572aa2ed8240de89a9df48717883e66,cc933f8557057aac9db4811ff948f05b
944116,Wind per capita (kWh - equivalent),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:57,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,wind_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,,2,major,,Wind power consumption per capita,Using the substitution method,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],58d70960e3aa2e379666eb860ccf19d4,21dfe72edc18c6664ff88e27a99e2105
944114,Wind per capita (kWh - direct),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:57,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,wind_per_capita__kwh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind_per_capita__kwh__direct,,2,major,,Wind power consumption per capita,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],06f3b9e99413b672a8586e62d9aca236,f37df8806a96e5841b4dcdbc35465ee3
944113,Solar per capita (kWh - equivalent),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:57,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,solar_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,,2,major,,Solar power consumption per capita,Using the substitution method,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],93f80ab37f8bbf34d16d228f83e45fde,5bbbc2b0a91886141998b45f371dda24
944112,Solar per capita (kWh - direct),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,solar_per_capita__kwh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_per_capita__kwh__direct,,2,major,,Solar power consumption per capita,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],5e5afdefed483a80298540c74f4ac836,a2c5ad548b14053a228e99d75c5b484d
944111,Renewables per capita (kWh - equivalent),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,renewables_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,,2,major,,Renewables consumption per capita,Using the substitution method,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],50fb3391f71717033b90d20aae02952b,2ba2d8b4d05071dceaa1321cc480f684
944110,Renewables per capita (kWh - direct),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,renewables_per_capita__kwh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables_per_capita__kwh__direct,,2,major,,Renewables consumption per capita,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],ea8f3d8f0ea7a464ef384b69f682e79f,9361e6b65402990859c7690bb30ecce6
944109,Other renewables per capita (kWh - equivalent),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:46,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,other_renewables_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,,2,major,,Other renewables consumption per capita,Using the substitution method,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],fb7785c60531e110a833ddb5b120fdc2,41b0581a384c7f47451b0986a48f68c0
944107,Other renewables per capita (kWh - direct),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:45,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,other_renewables_per_capita__kwh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables_per_capita__kwh__direct,,2,major,,Other renewables consumption per capita,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],b26928189f2d44a494abfb773b48effd,568db88b19d314fe9cc87fedeb29744b
944105,Nuclear per capita (kWh - equivalent),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:45,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,nuclear_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#nuclear_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,,2,major,,Nuclear power consumption per capita,Using the substitution method,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],8d95dbe179ea704acabd3e183afffab4,577866b07177f53472fdc7aceb6a32d5
944104,Nuclear per capita (kWh - direct),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:45,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,nuclear_per_capita__kwh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#nuclear_per_capita__kwh__direct,,2,major,,Nuclear power consumption per capita,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],53a7eb0f3349fc864bfa75ef09696703,2b81f4a3439e9d4e2dbc029b4b9877a6
944102,Low-carbon energy per capita (kWh - equivalent),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,,2,major,,Low-carbon energy consumption per capita,Using the substitution method,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],993bbb915e4bb078ae95cdfd4f0af477,6d8b81246aebc155c8eb70621b07677a
944101,Low-carbon energy per capita (kWh - direct),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy_per_capita__kwh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy_per_capita__kwh__direct,,2,major,,Low-carbon energy consumption per capita,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],0abe6925af83d62fbba28e3614e86f4b,a04a6b2fa818ce12c0e2739573a57cf9
944096,Hydro per capita (kWh - equivalent),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,hydro_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro_per_capita__kwh__equivalent,,2,major,,Hydropower consumption per capita,Using the substitution method,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],5df6a8dd4fe9a611a87959fb39a9b82e,65cbb3aec6f9742d4924f89aa5739d25
944092,Biofuels per capita (kWh),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Biofuels"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,biofuels_per_capita__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#biofuels_per_capita__kwh,,2,major,,Biofuel consumption per capita,,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],135a50b68a383df9427cf000f6e31391,c3f2eb8cfb09f30f8e14052692ee77ad
944091,Hydro per capita (kWh - direct),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,hydro_per_capita__kwh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro_per_capita__kwh__direct,,2,major,,Hydropower consumption per capita,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],b0af5b6122d8f31a92fac9459c21ee76,7202412ab817b452a27e6245472938fc
944090,Oil per capita (kWh),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,oil_per_capita__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#oil_per_capita__kwh,,2,major,,Oil consumption per capita,,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],d454054863a3d8a9da7cf1cdf20eb7cc,6144b22059381118301144301a798f12
944088,Gas per capita (kWh),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:08:56,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,gas_per_capita__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#gas_per_capita__kwh,,2,major,,Gas consumption per capita,,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],2baecfd2d7631e3a73eb4b3f4008c662,01f4c575b5bace627e7171e51ed6df2f
944085,Fossil fuels per capita (kWh),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,fossil_fuels_per_capita__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#fossil_fuels_per_capita__kwh,,2,major,,Fossil fuel consumption per capita,,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],57f812684339e0db328dce7a51bf4f90,a56ec13c98dea84bb6abb2b21b264c2c
944083,Coal per capita (kWh),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1965-2023,6590,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh""}",0,,,coal_per_capita__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#coal_per_capita__kwh,,2,major,,Coal consumption per capita,,,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data.""]","Per capita figures are calculated by dividing by a population dataset that is built and maintained by Our World in Data, based on [different sources](https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources).","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],d6b0c73fd26c8fb188a469b23dc004d8,5f9b2d0ac40b0c64b493edf14ef625cc
944080,Solar and wind (TWh growth - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar_and_wind__twh_growth__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind__twh_growth__equivalent,,2,major,,Annual change in solar and wind power consumption,Using the substitution method,,,"Input-equivalent energy, in terawatt-hours, is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.",,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],ed0859af1bca8d766091984d28210423,995f10be1711bbccd47f4ce71660217c
944077,Solar and wind (TWh growth - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar_and_wind__twh_growth__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind__twh_growth__direct,,2,major,,Annual change in solar and wind power consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],9cb3f80085066a2aa4a1ab287a6239a8,de7e7db2e825153b6601495ea50e1124
944073,Solar and wind (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1979-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,solar_and_wind__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in solar and wind power consumption,,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,[],The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],b44b0f7f14a152966f720754b29a62b6,21d8e175f5f45dd34b7aa7d02b293961
944072,Wind (TWh growth - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,wind__twh_growth__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind__twh_growth__equivalent,,2,major,,Annual change in wind power consumption,Using the substitution method,,,"Input-equivalent energy, in terawatt-hours, is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.",,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],0d9611976c56a701b29526e37fe9aef2,68fab572f3ad17625dffa986726e10f4
944069,Wind (TWh growth - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,wind__twh_growth__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind__twh_growth__direct,,2,major,,Annual change in wind power consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],0cb9c995c0b7543640590fc40f4820c4,185f0571363fda5250828e5e19787016
944068,Wind (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1979-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,wind__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in wind power consumption,,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,[],The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],1b9ce552b112c98da89734f8125dc94e,e65a33cd7a4bdec04be54d3da1718f7a
944066,Solar (TWh growth - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar__twh_growth__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar__twh_growth__equivalent,,2,major,,Annual change in solar power consumption,Using the substitution method,,,"Input-equivalent energy, in terawatt-hours, is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.",,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],d04d85149c62a969a53cacd11d9648f1,8b7947828e2a1f6279af3d192e70995a
944063,Solar (TWh growth - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:42,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar__twh_growth__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar__twh_growth__direct,,2,major,,Annual change in solar power consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],b4c8397a562b081c373d4ada57153361,4c8b0693ba0ab56a1683abf36bf59ee7
944059,Solar (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:42,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1984-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,solar__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in solar power consumption,,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,[],The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],6a3ed1e673b57a1721d888116e5ae1e4,f61e824d16207fd623be4cca5841b5e4
944055,Renewables (TWh growth - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:42,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,renewables__twh_growth__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables__twh_growth__equivalent,,2,major,,Annual change in renewables consumption,Using the substitution method,,,,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],a007b353f74470c53cd7cfadf757598c,c6ad2b255912f124cc38263f1a3c6905
944054,Renewables (TWh growth - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:42,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,renewables__twh_growth__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables__twh_growth__direct,,2,major,,Annual change in renewables consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],0580d13603e803899264a50dba338cca,ec874e0ab6d4e7bef18ea545fb034f24
944053,Renewables (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,renewables__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in renewables consumption,,,,,,[],The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],e9dd1da9e2036f79f2f571fcb9462593,11dfbda243661bd7274c227115965082
944051,Other renewables (TWh growth - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:08:55,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,other_renewables__twh_growth__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables__twh_growth__equivalent,,2,major,,Annual change in other renewables consumption,Using the substitution method,,,"Input-equivalent energy, in terawatt-hours, is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.",,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],688328281e8e46da26e946fd8592c28f,09ba501143b0d016e738977709a49cda
944049,Other renewables (TWh growth - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,other_renewables__twh_growth__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables__twh_growth__direct,,2,major,,Annual change in other renewables consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],ca75e5920c2e1e9133a2d94ffbc89e27,ac7424097805d393bd44f9107650cd12
944048,Other renewables (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,other_renewables__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in other renewables consumption,,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,[],The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],9f6e2bdd2bf23aeedfb1eab28418d62e,5137b1d7b796822e7a61c3ab9d4ecddb
944046,Nuclear (TWh growth - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,nuclear__twh_growth__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#nuclear__twh_growth__equivalent,,2,major,,Annual change in nuclear power consumption,Using the substitution method,,,Input-equivalent energy is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],ceae9c94eecd2531b8f2221dc004e4d5,2ed1bb7439ef9bf76a70826612098565
944043,Nuclear (TWh growth - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,nuclear__twh_growth__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#nuclear__twh_growth__direct,,2,major,,Annual change in nuclear power consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],1d28dacfd57d4c65242f7760a7841561,b0b37ece449afcf17f8d0a083bcfe05a
944041,Nuclear (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,nuclear__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#nuclear__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in nuclear power consumption,,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,[],The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],f498ee189333a363569a83f622d411c3,8d79b5680ed69dd4afb8b96a9033f6c1
944039,Low-carbon energy (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy consumption,,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,[],The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],f8bc048c510d97faee75f6a34050961f,3827525c3993ce9616417623aad606e0
944038,Low-carbon energy (TWh growth - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy__twh_growth__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy__twh_growth__equivalent,,2,major,,Annual change in low-carbon energy consumption,Using the substitution method,,,Input-equivalent energy is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],ae9975efa584ca47b8a875f58eacdc30,6bbf6632280c5a62e174517dcee89f81
944037,Low-carbon energy (TWh growth - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy__twh_growth__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy__twh_growth__direct,,2,major,,Annual change in low-carbon energy consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],cc1cf155f847b42bb3ffbe5f1608f142,2b4f19e62aa0b58a128bec271104d0d0
944036,Hydro (TWh growth - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,hydro__twh_growth__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro__twh_growth__equivalent,,2,major,,Annual change in hydropower consumption,Using the substitution method,,,Input-equivalent energy is based on gross generation and does not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],d70c4432050a35a187b469d2187b318a,6a2def5cdbc96d9173d9ad890a46a0fd
944034,Hydro (TWh growth - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,hydro__twh_growth__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro__twh_growth__direct,,2,major,,Annual change in hydropower consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Figures are based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],67b5b5c59633872d18587fa91e09d625,8b5f7d886d7fec011b604397f603dde9
944027,Hydro (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,hydro__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in hydropower consumption,,,,Figures are based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply.,,[],The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],cea2aec2a2eb769a969faf3436a5be13,665bb70280f7826ee5b5f14b9beefd8d
944025,Biofuels (TWh growth),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Biofuels"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,biofuels__twh_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#biofuels__twh_growth,,2,major,,Annual change in biofuel consumption,,,,Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.,,"[""Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],a2466ce93453f7d4410fdfacf1fa7fbc,c3f93b3fd3783e331ed407f47d0102c0
944023,Biofuels (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Biofuels"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,biofuels__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#biofuels__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in biofuel consumption,,,,Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.,,"[""Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],7722e0f59ff4f67d0c7e779a7d012da0,664a777a4a6b446e1e4a1fe34871c204
944022,Oil (TWh growth),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,oil__twh_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#oil__twh_growth,,2,major,,Annual change in oil consumption,,,,,,"[""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],e657e18ab92ab99318ca855a25b949e3,a576c08ce8a46c4c627f59531d572823
944018,Oil (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:08:54,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,oil__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#oil__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in oil consumption,,,,,,"[""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],7707229fff6ac3e62de3fb2f0f06761a,2d35d22341a8cd3169b318c2c0efce19
944016,Gas (TWh growth),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:38,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,gas__twh_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#gas__twh_growth,,2,major,,Annual change in gas consumption,,,,,,"[""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],4dc190bf131e44a5233deb4a7ada33d1,56727a0b0e4b83d01fafd00a87d343ac
944014,Gas (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:38,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,gas__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#gas__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in gas consumption,,,,,,"[""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],f23eaa25021a42094ffac66ca657266f,ab0f5afd0b8bda2b003cc59df0a8cec1
944013,Fossil fuels (TWh growth),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:38,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,fossil_fuels__twh_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#fossil_fuels__twh_growth,,2,major,,Annual change in fossil fuel consumption,,,,,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],6784429695c877d12325cf8e85baff41,d43450d81a8afd73ab44070515d50e69
944012,Fossil fuels (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:38,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,fossil_fuels__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#fossil_fuels__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption,,,,,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],45ff12e4b7f9edfe4fffe5875f60874a,f24ee03fc22b685f53647459b5e1a8f1
944011,Coal (TWh growth),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:38,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1966-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,coal__twh_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#coal__twh_growth,,2,major,,Annual change in coal consumption,,,,,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],d57afb4e6ca4a8537d7fd7470facbeb0,1d8760788508242387835c5bfb029608
944009,Coal (% growth),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:38,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1966-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,coal__pct_growth,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#coal__pct_growth,,2,major,,Annual percentage change in coal consumption,,,,,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data.""]",The annual change in energy consumption by source is calculated as the difference with respect to the previous year.,,,,float,[],047c5847d0dca60d63bd1abaf858e6e7,2cf422858d46b18feed1ad21903172bd
944007,Solar and wind (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,solar_and_wind__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from solar and wind power,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],40f0960d1355df80bd514693cbed7449,bca0c9992bce3a63a5120fec7916e3ec
944005,Solar and wind (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,solar_and_wind__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from solar and wind power,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],314f3549c39c5a1448c759dbff3acb70,8152de35a0db78e631164d4051ae0174
944004,Wind (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,wind__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from wind power,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],eca77a618e1644e6e15312f6662090a9,d5e14e045f4f501d8439951ea4e8d1c3
944002,Wind (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,wind__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from wind power,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],da34e52c7d3f914ce342682064505471,a47892a7c7ed538234d58e4b7a8f3cb5
944000,Solar (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,solar__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from solar power,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],d5eb505fad31f757ce7deb030baa90c3,80eb0c42578020d775e656db676b5e2d
943999,Renewables (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:36,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,renewables__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from renewables,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],6572ad775c898f420e756b5d5dab5618,e41b7a33308c91ea0412dff110cd53e6
943997,Solar (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:36,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,solar__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from solar power,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],88718741de6a5da5f8f703203074f421,f8c06604cd1f621e29f437a838c15495
943995,Renewables (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:36,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,renewables__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from renewables,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],d6ee07fd7d5e4bc62f486ccc07775a1c,59e391aa6741ba1c99f3d80a56e36220
943994,Other renewables (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:36,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,other_renewables__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from other renewables,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],739f7ee0c68037777683769cf7e5f5c8,fc10fcb736675bf10768f3486b29578d
943993,Other renewables (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:36,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,other_renewables__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from other renewables,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],fe7819730e4f4d9855d1c7a938ffb606,b52d279c56bc4cc750d9fbff52b88468
943992,Nuclear (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:36,2024-07-25 23:08:53,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,nuclear__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#nuclear__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from nuclear power,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],c0c4e15d68c819ad210352482e78e78e,525abbae1926914ca30efb69779c2138
943990,Nuclear (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:35,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,nuclear__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#nuclear__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from nuclear power,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],5d6f4464420693028fda6d910f92da0e,3e8491b1d3b5dd73ff57248ea68134b5
943989,Low-carbon energy (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:35,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from low-carbon sources,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],1faced6e1ab102bd611e69335f559aed,7b980dfae021745f1abdf2ab2cedbc17
943988,Low-carbon energy (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:35,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from low-carbon sources,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],e4377c5bf919e2ae7711984371b62e8e,e24f098eaf6d8bc09d62c74ccdc91b54
943987,Hydro (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:35,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,hydro__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from hydropower,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],e3e6ee61a821147f59708ae05f61db69,79c832cef0a4808d4b63e7d15dbb2486
943986,Biofuels (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:35,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Biofuels"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,biofuels__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#biofuels__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from biofuels,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],43eb079283cbbb03c2e5220ec002a881,e785806d78741862b96ddbd46d78dd91
943985,Hydro (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:35,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,hydro__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from hydropower,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],8ec1deef8229197052e615e546266b11,06e1797a10566df39673495932e554a0
943982,Biofuels (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Biofuels"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,biofuels__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#biofuels__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from biofuels,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],dd8c7b7047b6f1a02c433f6b8d9af0d9,75003ffff69ea72309bbe690c64d99eb
943980,Oil (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,oil__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#oil__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from oil,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],ddc3aa41cf878e4069e259ba48d3e755,2b05662fbe55389fd04f67c0ab985a83
943977,Oil (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,oil__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#oil__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from oil,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],9443fbae4031044fa31984751bb7fa4b,5e22e6ea0cfb584fc40163cb9a05a438
943973,Gas (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,gas__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#gas__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from gas,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data."", ""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.""]",,,,,float,[],7582e247243354e2e7e0110ae2508346,3d8a537f287dd853064adfcafa08026b
943972,Gas (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,gas__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#gas__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from gas,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data."", ""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.""]",,,,,float,[],767f61e5991e233797ab3aa5dd6bb297,6d986dc32e2f5bf7fdd2373bbb087f58
943970,Fossil fuels (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,fossil_fuels__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#fossil_fuels__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from fossil fuels,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",,,,,float,[],f7d84f845b0a24c5bfc6b88b6ae0feb9,a683e47bd9335638043e15be23fdefb4
943967,Fossil fuels (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,fossil_fuels__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#fossil_fuels__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from fossil fuels,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",,,,,float,[],cd33e871111cd1eee0f7324f4cb2f439,d495fb47b05edcad58f73383d5477ac2
943964,Coal (% equivalent primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:08:52,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,coal__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#coal__pct_equivalent_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of primary energy consumption that comes from coal,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured as a percentage of the total primary energy, using the substitution method.",,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",,,,,float,[],6e99e421863f1d111bd75bee1f8e3723,2736e9f5a1440ab7c08402d8d3a71a01
943959,Coal (% direct primary energy),%,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,%,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,coal__pct_direct_primary_energy,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#coal__pct_direct_primary_energy,,2,major,,Share of direct primary energy consumption that comes from coal,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured as a percentage of the total (direct) primary energy.,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",,,,,float,[],ccc212916de4f9883d4a7bb1c624079f,ebc90c5322c890369d032fc6277aad0b
943957,Primary energy (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Primary energy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,primary_energy__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#primary_energy__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],a5b624b82cebaa1a9f40c11e78348ae8,7c1b8340d39494e5b7eb3301827ab870
943954,Solar and wind (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar_and_wind__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from solar and wind power,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],51824984b8c1e72fa680a54d8eba69d6,d1751aed7ee31e4b20db3d15c4ecd782
943952,Low-carbon energy (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from low-carbon sources,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],c2cef320ad41784593b9fc9f8d4fc361,7ed590fe06db9f9208bbe4d5417a5fac
943948,Renewables (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,renewables__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from renewables,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],f22095a751973a78824f46da01c39295,938f5582769ec66a34169c97a63add91
943943,Primary energy (TWh - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Primary energy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,primary_energy__twh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#primary_energy__twh__direct,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in terawatt-hours of direct primary energy.,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",,,,,float,[],56bd9cc58ebae87678e6b6418b5ffbc1,9acaba94607317dfb723452ca0c73d9c
943940,Solar and wind (TWh - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar_and_wind__twh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar_and_wind__twh__direct,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from solar and wind power,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in terawatt-hours of direct primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],afd3d7f5dabc6cb2787bb9ecbc8711c7,5fe042b598681dbc4de22dfc582700c5
943936,Renewables (TWh - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,renewables__twh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#renewables__twh__direct,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from renewables,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in terawatt-hours of direct primary energy.,,[],,,,,float,[],f906dfbd3efc09b9d54b6df23c7f46f0,f94640fb503fdbaffd66f3ff257f2c60
943934,Low-carbon energy (TWh - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon energy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,low_carbon_energy__twh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#low_carbon_energy__twh__direct,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from low-carbon sources,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in terawatt-hours of direct primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],86e1d168218f07a545e836fcd748bebe,f77152d2cfd78c0823c08317e3f68b40
943926,Fossil fuels (TWh),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,fossil_fuels__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#fossil_fuels__twh,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels,,,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]",,,,,float,[],d023ca51550d1e89b7e49fb659758dfd,45f7e4f77d986b82c4b3d3e557b8f4a2
943922,Biofuels (TWh),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Biofuels"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,biofuels__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#biofuels__twh,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from biofuels,,,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,"[""Includes biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel. Volumes have been adjusted for energy content.""]",,,,,float,[],c80fb3a6e22686e8b2c847939d44d0a9,8bb1e237db00ea09af0cb2661e5bd140
943919,Other renewables (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,other_renewables__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from other renewables,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],5af9d90af154ed75e428623204c7df49,f98bc84f1b4712b38c3c26445fba9497
943916,Wind (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:08:51,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,wind__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from wind power,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],c9e0f1a64024b69efe52c0989bb231a0,892bcc4080184d59b1f095efae347103
943911,Solar (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:08:50,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from solar power,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],18ec49bb1508526b2854db69f28d1180,d11c8241076455b00a076c1aa5bfc10d
943900,Nuclear (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:31,2024-07-25 23:08:50,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,nuclear__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#nuclear__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from nuclear power,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],05e47134fef2f2e5eafb184b95325ade,c2640d881f24ee8b0a1ca9fab532b5c1
943899,Wind (TWh - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:31,2024-07-25 23:08:50,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,wind__twh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#wind__twh__direct,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from wind power,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in terawatt-hours of direct primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],1d9bfc941ba295c39f51919d43af3f0d,93c16b79c6cc4292cad924de801f455d
943895,Hydro (TWh - equivalent),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:31,2024-07-25 23:08:50,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,hydro__twh__equivalent,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro__twh__equivalent,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from hydropower,Using the substitution method,,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Primary energy is measured using the \""substitution method\"" (also called \""input-equivalent\"" primary energy). This method is used for non-fossil sources of electricity (namely renewables and nuclear), and measures the amount of fossil fuels that would be required by thermal power stations to generate the same amount of non-fossil electricity.\nFor example, if a country's nuclear power generated 100 TWh of electricity, and assuming that the efficiency of a standard thermal power plant is 38%, the input-equivalent primary energy for this country would be 100 TWh / 0.38 = 263 TWh = 0.95 EJ. This input-equivalent primary energy takes account of the inefficiencies in energy production from fossil fuels and provides a better approximation of each source's share of energy consumption. You can find more details in [the Statistical Review of World Energy's methodology document](https://www.energyinst.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1055541/Methodology.pdf).""]",,,,,float,[],e8b8952f5fbfdd862451af49cbd288d0,89a91d2e8b630ff4915c541c001193ed
943891,Other renewables (TWh - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:31,2024-07-25 23:08:50,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,other_renewables__twh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#other_renewables__twh__direct,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from other renewables,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in terawatt-hours of direct primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],e07180a41925a204e885c5ef2e1bd9a0,67421a7425d166285369f252e211637f
943887,Solar (TWh - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:30,2024-07-25 23:08:50,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar__twh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#solar__twh__direct,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from solar power,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in terawatt-hours of direct primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],dbf882ef607c0756448a9231daef2ec8,997f743ce70272c9d2f0a9b26389e217
943885,Hydro (TWh - direct),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:30,2024-07-25 23:08:50,,,1965-2023,6590,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,hydro__twh__direct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/energy_mix/energy_mix#hydro__twh__direct,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption from hydropower,In terms of direct primary energy,,,Measured in terawatt-hours of direct primary energy.,,"[""Figures are based on gross generation and do not account for cross-border electricity supply."", ""Direct primary energy of non-fossil electricity sources corresponds to electricity generation.""]",,,,,float,[],4c3b8011a251e734fad421a49c490051,6640d96993d1ab264edd1b1809906071