id,name,unit,description,createdAt,updatedAt,code,coverage,timespan,datasetId,sourceId,shortUnit,display,columnOrder,originalMetadata,grapherConfigAdmin,shortName,catalogPath,dimensions,schemaVersion,processingLevel,processingLog,titlePublic,titleVariant,attributionShort,attribution,descriptionShort,descriptionFromProducer,descriptionKey,descriptionProcessing,licenses,license,grapherConfigETL,type,sort,dataChecksum,metadataChecksum 944098,Renewable electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-fossil-nuclear-renewables),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:15:27,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_renewable_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_fossil_nuclear_renewables,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_renewable_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_fossil_nuclear_renewables,,2,major,,Electricity generation from renewables per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],7a548854e7ab966733ba2319c48301b5,87ae21ed1e36480f7dae73406682b0e8 944097,Nuclear electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-fossil-nuclear-renewables),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:15:27,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_nuclear_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_fossil_nuclear_renewables,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_nuclear_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_fossil_nuclear_renewables,,2,major,,Electricity generation from nuclear power per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],6ccae60039d173165deb798b5ea07179,1568c01afa7045a17b6f4126924059fa 944095,Fossil fuel electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-fossil-nuclear-renewables),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:15:27,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_fossil_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_fossil_nuclear_renewables,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_fossil_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_fossil_nuclear_renewables,,2,major,,Electricity generation from fossil fuels per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],9c069ec1f48d1e63666cfe3d823d381d,b744c59703185caa94813419c14d3e37 944089,Other renewable electricity excluding bioenergy per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:44,2024-07-25 23:15:27,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables excluding bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,"Electricity generation from other renewables, excluding bioenergy, per person",,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],43f169fe739c0cd84a9c60d541fc5adb,afae6591cde1ba3b4629275e5b4027bb 944086,Bioenergy electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:15:27,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_bioenergy_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_bioenergy_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from bioenergy per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],7072a64b25e9f11707e696533d635a39,3f4111d55548af5f7b48b272fcd8536a 944084,Solar electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:15:27,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_solar_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_solar_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from solar power per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],ad977847549629158a57f5cdff261502,9cc46370786c3212f60f1202bf6eaff0 944081,Wind electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:15:27,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_wind_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_wind_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from wind power per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],5c10e8b51098810f502194452adc73a7,1f8f5e8f8a63aa6b60eef88bd56b808d 944078,Hydro electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:15:27,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_hydro_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_hydro_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from hydropower per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],42b4cad594f189afd6b9a85750384bcc,e82eb4d7e5f0632fe95b8b00824d1599 944076,Nuclear electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_nuclear_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_nuclear_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from nuclear power per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],33a948c4f0980eb4951f8f6e1f12b915,e9a56e6bb77b704948be064060681f74 944075,Oil electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_oil_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_oil_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from oil per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],7470fd9a8d592049dd8e11dba29a023c,5e5b7998fd4a78b303390e8f3601bc61 944070,Gas electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:43,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_gas_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_gas_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from gas per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],a00983fa318141480f7c343f6eaad1d0,eb6b1e70a5e5c9f2cc66fc5e08641bb2 944064,Coal electricity per capita - kWh (adapted for visualization of chart per-capita-electricity-source-stacked),kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:42,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_coal_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_coal_generation__kwh_chart_per_capita_electricity_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from coal per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],6466ff231fda81e252b1f89ad0588c0f,89dff66a7ba301dc8f5ebc821aa1f90c 944058,Electricity from fossil fuels - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart elec-mix-bar),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:42,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,fossil_generation__twh_chart_elec_mix_bar,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#fossil_generation__twh_chart_elec_mix_bar,,2,major,,Electricity generation from fossil fuels,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],ce950c51cd85dbc36cfb81e3d801719c,5b870bb76fa8bfbbbeb30f4be553e21a 944057,Electricity from nuclear - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart elec-mix-bar),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:42,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,nuclear_generation__twh_chart_elec_mix_bar,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#nuclear_generation__twh_chart_elec_mix_bar,,2,major,,Electricity generation from nuclear,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],aaf60a50cdadf519bb6dd1e1b5ede766,e94ee3b776686164310452daf41b2425 944056,Electricity from renewables - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart elec-mix-bar),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:42,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,renewable_generation__twh_chart_elec_mix_bar,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#renewable_generation__twh_chart_elec_mix_bar,,2,major,,Electricity generation from renewables,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],c85dc7cf7ac5fa2a7e0447430399a084,c8d2053894ec695b85fb1193a24a0359 944052,Electricity from nuclear - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart elec-fossil-nuclear-renewables),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,nuclear_generation__twh_chart_elec_fossil_nuclear_renewables,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#nuclear_generation__twh_chart_elec_fossil_nuclear_renewables,,2,major,,Electricity generation from nuclear,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],aaf60a50cdadf519bb6dd1e1b5ede766,c15302778466d837d3196fa21411eb9a 944050,Electricity from fossil fuels - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart elec-fossil-nuclear-renewables),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,fossil_generation__twh_chart_elec_fossil_nuclear_renewables,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#fossil_generation__twh_chart_elec_fossil_nuclear_renewables,,2,major,,Electricity generation from fossil fuels,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],ce950c51cd85dbc36cfb81e3d801719c,1467aa8159cdb83bdacf197c1d290191 944047,Electricity from renewables - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart elec-fossil-nuclear-renewables),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,renewable_generation__twh_chart_elec_fossil_nuclear_renewables,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#renewable_generation__twh_chart_elec_fossil_nuclear_renewables,,2,major,,Electricity generation from renewables,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],c85dc7cf7ac5fa2a7e0447430399a084,bcd0d109e12a5797fe1e5cb414777c7d 944045,Electricity from coal - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,coal_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#coal_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from coal,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],a728a4d68e837de88611c8dc756daff1,de57b3e5d0a1c71e626750b839be4e6d 944044,Electricity from gas - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,gas_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#gas_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from gas,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],e89660641f76a59b55383a7a546b453f,8ab1240523774ef2b16e702df9d633b7 944042,Electricity from oil - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,oil_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#oil_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from oil,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],631b47fd2da935dde6a7fff6df9a4222,7fbeffd35927dcada8a78c7461bb2b07 944040,Electricity from nuclear - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:41,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,nuclear_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#nuclear_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from nuclear,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],a159689cbb821f6091e7cb538e54f8de,74f8077df13be5b62dfee6350ce6cf2e 944035,Electricity from hydro - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:15:26,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Hydropower"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,hydro_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#hydro_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from hydropower,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],25648c3220deb17244b9c2bcc48c4f36,58787c0febd7d8d256ccde464ebcdde6 944033,Electricity from wind - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,wind_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#wind_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from wind power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],af1602380d4dcf1b81fc100d5ecebba5,2c2d321d78521577c4195057bb126037 944032,Electricity from solar - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#solar_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from solar power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],dd121fbf6bf8f074548d2226993bec89,18ee0f66a8b0790e657efe8b3129610e 944031,Electricity from bioenergy - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,bioenergy_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#bioenergy_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,Electricity generation from bioenergy,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],67d962a201e1c4a63a4036b471029f9f,0cd1bdc426512cbf453a13a3a3d447c4 944030,Other renewables excluding bioenergy - TWh (adapted for visualization of chart electricity-prod-source-stacked),terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables excluding bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_generation__twh_chart_electricity_prod_source_stacked,,2,major,,"Electricity generation from other renewables, excluding bioenergy",,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],eb6a168fbf91817ce07bd0669e792b77,4b644db2dde3ba36ffae89e0e2475b13 944029,Wind - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,wind_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#wind_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by wind power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],cf860a12f7483b6d6bdb957c7d067d1b,cfed98a17188d5830a7f4e7983087cf4 944028,Electricity from wind - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:40,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,wind_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#wind_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from wind power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],3f7d9ea4bf0984b11c72c47996789693,350d263454c20058990bcccd604bd313 944026,Net imports - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1990-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Net imports"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,total_net_imports__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#total_net_imports__twh,,2,major,,Net electricity imports,,Ember and Energy Institute,,"Electricity imports minus exports, measured in TWh.",,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],7475fac9c91fd53a6a98c9cef53cc22a,7ef8b46287b59af8ca5a6b4e018c0024 944024,Electricity generation - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Total electricity"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,total_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#total_generation__twh,,2,major,,Total electricity generation,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],b6753ba26e4f5add03f1856948c40251,2751a4045dfa364c4d8d6204e0e5e12c 944021,Electricity generation as share of direct primary energy consumption - %,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Electricity"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,total_electricity_share_of_primary_energy__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#total_electricity_share_of_primary_energy__pct,,2,major,,Total electricity generation as share of primary energy,,Ember and Energy Institute,,"Measured as a percentage of total, direct primary energy consumption.",,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]","- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available. - The Statistical Review of World Energy only provides data on input-equivalent primary energy consumption, not on direct primary energy consumption. We estimate the direct primary energy consumption as the sum of the primary energy consumption from coal, oil, gas, and biofuels, plus the electricity generation from low-carbon sources (nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy and other renewables). Finally, the share of electricity in direct primary energy consumption is calculated as the ratio of total electricity generation to direct primary energy consumption (multiplied by 100).",,,,float,[],e3e69cf47f4c2ccd98c283477b3df4e0,c1c1684ba8f549dd75284b171d81642b 944020,Emissions - MtCO2,million tonnes CO₂ equivalents,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1990-2023,6589,,Mt,"{""name"": ""Emissions"", ""unit"": ""million tonnes CO₂ equivalents"", ""shortUnit"": ""Mt""}",0,,,total_emissions__mtco2,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#total_emissions__mtco2,,2,major,,Emissions from electricity generation,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in megatonnes of CO₂ equivalents.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],699838dd00bf87686b406c8bc54be9c4,faf3796d88d1e9b6fac67a2be8afe92d 944019,Electricity demand - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1990-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Electricity demand"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,total_demand__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#total_demand__twh,,2,major,,Electricity demand,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],04623b367867384274483bee85f2c93c,bd60ff15a339ffbc4f250c4f3515721f 944017,Solar - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:39,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,solar_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#solar_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by solar power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],d1cd64d425206406a897292422fcca7c,c09b9fbff4fec59098d70acced610e1a 944015,Electricity from solar - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:38,2024-07-25 23:15:25,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#solar_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from solar power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],d9dc891728dee7f32be1b2dbe4fb38cd,aad5ddb3cf0faca56004245ee87a6045 944010,Solar and wind - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:38,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,solar_and_wind_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#solar_and_wind_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by solar and wind power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],ae059682ea6dcb26e575987c76d8cf64,b4d91b39de98748bfc6e412644cd9a40 944008,Electricity from solar and wind - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,solar_and_wind_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#solar_and_wind_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from solar and wind power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],7c7ae0d581b711c6a668058b7b7aed99,8ce357a9b3c1234bd4b198f6e5effeb2 944006,Renewables - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 2}",0,,,renewable_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#renewable_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by renewables,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],4f04d5d44ebd73b22a00a5a6debb2bac,a0167d2e2cbb9dd1d23e17737c8719bf 944003,Electricity from renewables - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,renewable_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#renewable_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from renewables,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],c819657e049594767efa004f269b0df8,697a9d8d7e80d5a784340adfef76c9f1 944001,Primary energy consumption - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:37,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Primary energy consumption"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,primary_energy_consumption__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#primary_energy_consumption__twh,,2,major,,Primary energy consumption,,Ember and Energy Institute,,"Measured in terawatt-hours, using the substitution method.",,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],cc33d8f4e4e62b85ee0e2ffa901ce760,d20fdba47dbc42a5f48bb1509a2462de 943998,Wind electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:36,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Wind"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_wind_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_wind_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from wind power per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],4c25063c4a6a37d2fbcf37d9ba6f2674,6794fec206c3d48da4fa82d5ac413a87 943996,Per capita electricity - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:36,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Total electricity"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_total_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_total_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Total electricity generation per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],13a59ead22824e862184d7a2ed513b63,30436abffb0a3247c3b8b8a1545f145e 943991,Solar electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:35,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Solar"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_solar_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_solar_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from solar power per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],ae7e91730386a2f6316f21bb287baf93,6a804895b36dfff6ab65fff21e2f1cb2 943984,Solar and wind electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:35,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Solar and wind"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_solar_and_wind_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_solar_and_wind_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from solar and wind power per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],b8011fc64bc6d4d6127226676a8278ee,3b259a7765aebd19df9205bfc6832b7f 943979,Renewable electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Renewables"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_renewable_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_renewable_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from renewables per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],4ade912d92f632ac90d370925ef6c5b7,2ac73250953cf1a023db056fc9832154 943975,Other renewable electricity including bioenergy per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables including bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_other_renewables_including_bioenergy_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_other_renewables_including_bioenergy_generation__kwh,,2,major,,"Electricity generation from other renewables, including bioenergy, per person",,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],1cda3bbdc035f4d252c7fd744295d5be,f87c43465a27c63fe1cb5390486435fa 943968,Other renewable electricity excluding bioenergy per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1990-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables excluding bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_generation__kwh,,2,major,,"Electricity generation from other renewables, excluding bioenergy, per person",,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],0c165354f23d29858dcdbb72881e9dda,92216b2577e2dbee7790f0656e32e67a 943965,Oil electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_oil_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_oil_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from oil per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],e2a977be9c81a7f3239f86f79a01df53,3a3a429b8f742dbd0d9e06169c2d746d 943962,Nuclear electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:34,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_nuclear_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_nuclear_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from nuclear power per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],7993e478eb57aac4f8d1888c7d38d79b,363a378e6ff7187f7500c0f15ec19ace 943960,Low-carbon electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:15:24,,,1965-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_low_carbon_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_low_carbon_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from low-carbon sources per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,"Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels.",,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],24240855d4a32423a23418a61bf3d6a6,03aba44416feff85fff1933206948686 943958,Hydro electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1965-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Hydro"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_hydro_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_hydro_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from hydropower per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],cd7af8ffca6f433b5703a3c287c2c15e,6e0f147b2ff27ecf3fa907d98d1b4808 943955,Gas electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_gas_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_gas_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from gas per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],064452152d41ab601add2c5321e7dad0,1633efd0d6e6fba16bfb4fd9c3871d16 943953,Fossil fuel electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_fossil_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_fossil_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from fossil fuels per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],4a76bc0b0128e18f70945572e7e74271,4cd950ab02aab9d8cf67c7dba0c86fd1 943949,Coal electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1985-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_coal_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_coal_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from coal per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],56a568c290a48c1c7a04732cc439eb45,c27f9f24e2fac7104fbf1fb76aef3f67 943947,Bioenergy electricity per capita - kWh,kilowatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1990-2023,6589,,kWh,"{""name"": ""Bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""kilowatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""kWh"", ""numDecimalPlaces"": 0}",0,,,per_capita_bioenergy_generation__kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#per_capita_bioenergy_generation__kwh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from bioenergy per person,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.","[{""url"": ""https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-RmthhS2EPMK_HIpnPctcXpB0n7ADSWnXa5Hb3PxNq4/edit?usp=sharing"", ""name"": ""Creative Commons BY 4.0""}, {""url"": ""https://dataportaal.pbl.nl/downloads/HYDE/HYDE3.2/readme_release_HYDE3.2.1.txt"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0""}, {""url"": ""http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"", ""name"": ""CC BY 3.0 IGO""}]",,,float,[],bf035b16d20fabc9be5c39039edc9cd4,2f836f6d2102d11f0072413cab88b56d 943944,Other renewables including bioenergy - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Other renewables including bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,other_renewables_including_bioenergy_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#other_renewables_including_bioenergy_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,"Share of electricity generated by other renewables, including bioenergy",,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],72d8098c02740617969a3450099886a4,4a442e6880dce9a3e5e87587be1a6e40 943938,Other renewables including bioenergy - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:33,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables including bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,other_renewables_including_bioenergy_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#other_renewables_including_bioenergy_generation__twh,,2,major,,"Electricity generation from other renewables, including bioenergy",,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],138ffed5e442bbc533b3b836a477f307,92e9257982ef2c5790c3b5ef079f8a4d 943927,Other renewables excluding bioenergy - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1990-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Other renewables excluding bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_generation__twh,,2,major,,"Electricity generation from other renewables, excluding bioenergy",,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],79c839b695759f4da3d91d48d2febcff,db742ada77cbc8c12a4eca8c6161cbc3 943925,Other renewables excluding bioenergy - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1990-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Other renewables excluding bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#other_renewables_excluding_bioenergy_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,"Share of electricity generated by other renewables, excluding bioenergy",,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],65e539be9597bde92ded0c456a7eb0f4,e10d3028cc56c8e922c176dff41a4713 943920,Oil - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,oil_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#oil_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by oil,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],4454dcacb03ff2e5d61ceaa74390e96d,e28cd5d0daec9f7c5dafd8714a6fe02a 943915,Electricity from oil - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Oil"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,oil_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#oil_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from oil,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],e7bf615ce5680b6100c2a0c0a8c5d1ad,3cf195499ce8734b9433df7882a75a9a 943912,Nuclear - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:32,2024-07-25 23:15:23,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,nuclear_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#nuclear_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by nuclear power,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],e3c11d9176cd57674d3e09d5f0f00a59,3f32c78bb5dd4542a1c8f0a8d96b3a95 943904,Electricity from nuclear - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:31,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Nuclear"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,nuclear_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#nuclear_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from nuclear,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],f81bf7796a134d978e78f2f0a7deb4d5,5208ca738f53ec2a770f7feffb54f69d 943902,Low-carbon electricity - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:31,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,low_carbon_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#low_carbon_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by low-carbon sources,,Ember and Energy Institute,,"Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels.",,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],b384d7db98e5f0969043deee2a490ea9,35d1fdb3ad8da5e03639ba09c06853d6 943897,Net electricity imports as a share of demand - %,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:31,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1990-2023,6589,,%,"{""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,net_imports_share_of_demand__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#net_imports_share_of_demand__pct,,2,major,,Net electricity imports as a share of demand,,Ember and Energy Institute,,"Electricity imports minus exports, measured as a percentage of total electricity demand.",,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],7ac93c0e2849fda4ac233f40033cc1a8,6e7894e4724271529ec6c191031cfdee 943894,Low-carbon electricity - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:31,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Low-carbon"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,low_carbon_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#low_carbon_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from low-carbon sources,,Ember and Energy Institute,,"Low-carbon sources correspond to renewables and nuclear power, that produce significantly less greenhouse-gas emissions than fossil fuels.",,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],ed4807918c8693f7c659b2c1d9e16363,256aeb566d60d656f77975d0b41001e1 943890,Hydro - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:30,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Hydropower"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,hydro_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#hydro_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by hydropower,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],8564509ea709119fb8d7375db96a8603,81c31a71dcf31e7633d9b61b1dcd3de8 943881,Electricity from hydro - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:30,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Hydropower"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,hydro_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#hydro_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from hydropower,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],c5b58f772f10694c9222d1988f27cdfe,268e19793b7ecb300ff57d9fd6f61fa5 943875,Gas - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:30,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,gas_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#gas_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by gas,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],f8718fcc8e15770481a7de6f93cc9c97,ff11d52997f2a9d2af1df81848226bf4 943873,Electricity from gas - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:29,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Gas"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,gas_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#gas_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from gas,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],c9648785ea649ccb63a5a6aa20de8548,d2bff6d0c651c90a433a303f8c503d4f 943867,Fossil fuels - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:29,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,fossil_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#fossil_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by fossil fuels,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],72e18cb86c77eec9ae4544357d3be7b8,8a24cecf489b209daa3572164b10462c 943864,Electricity from fossil fuels - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:29,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Fossil fuels"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,fossil_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#fossil_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from fossil fuels,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],3858124ec16b389d14df0f6f2c5060be,5b87d7e0b9b516171f655ab3ac7e8c23 943862,Direct primary energy consumption - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:28,2024-07-25 23:15:22,,,1965-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Direct primary energy consumption"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,direct_primary_energy_consumption__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#direct_primary_energy_consumption__twh,,2,major,,Direct primary energy consumption,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,"[""Includes commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes. Differences between the consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data."", ""Includes inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol) and biodiesel are excluded while derivatives of coal and natural gas are included. Differences between the world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data."", ""Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. The difference between the world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.""]","- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available. - The Statistical Review of World Energy only provides data on input-equivalent primary energy consumption, not on direct primary energy consumption. We estimate the direct primary energy consumption as the sum of the primary energy consumption from coal, oil, gas, and biofuels, plus the electricity generation from low-carbon sources (nuclear, hydro, wind, solar, bioenergy and other renewables). Finally, the share of electricity in direct primary energy consumption is calculated as the ratio of total electricity generation to direct primary energy consumption (multiplied by 100).",,,,float,[],7daf77539ddbe167494160c3f4a3fc13,137106b568810cc11165e894178fd5ed 943855,Coal - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:28,2024-07-25 23:15:21,,,1985-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,coal_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#coal_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by coal,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],b78eb2d6f6f66b8fac3aa957b6e4ae1e,54a37d4e2450ac1ad374132878e11ac2 943854,Electricity from coal - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:28,2024-07-25 23:15:21,,,1985-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Coal"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,coal_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#coal_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from coal,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],1277e8a619de2557bf146ee6b6e33d8f,c0dcf31cb87dc2d45e70ca659cefb858 943849,Carbon intensity of electricity - gCO2/kWh,grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour,,2024-06-25 14:50:27,2024-07-25 23:15:21,,,1990-2023,6589,,gCO₂,"{""name"": ""Carbon intensity"", ""unit"": ""grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour"", ""shortUnit"": ""gCO₂""}",0,,,co2_intensity__gco2_kwh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#co2_intensity__gco2_kwh,,2,major,,Carbon intensity of electricity generation,,Ember and Energy Institute,,"Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.",,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],073ff5e8e5b495fe236dd8c2e3355060,0bc644cc23619ff9b70eefa6fe5fe9e0 943848,Bioenergy - % electricity,%,,2024-06-25 14:50:27,2024-07-25 23:15:21,,,1990-2023,6589,,%,"{""name"": ""Bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""%"", ""shortUnit"": ""%""}",0,,,bioenergy_share_of_electricity__pct,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#bioenergy_share_of_electricity__pct,,2,major,,Share of electricity generated by bioenergy,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured as a percentage of total electricity.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],b927d1bc4c57790ecb3b1e7c752cd3ba,4240e87ebfed0860e8d3f8d5c1a38ca2 943845,Electricity from bioenergy - TWh,terawatt-hours,,2024-06-25 14:50:27,2024-07-25 23:15:21,,,1990-2023,6589,,TWh,"{""name"": ""Bioenergy"", ""unit"": ""terawatt-hours"", ""shortUnit"": ""TWh""}",0,,,bioenergy_generation__twh,grapher/energy/2024-06-20/electricity_mix/electricity_mix#bioenergy_generation__twh,,2,major,,Electricity generation from bioenergy,,Ember and Energy Institute,,Measured in terawatt-hours.,,[],"- We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.",,,,float,[],3011ea30cb67fff8b5eafbb0214e85be,13e3f93c6d183b3f79e36cc362fa4feb