id,sourceId,target,linkType,componentType,text,queryString,hash
1882579,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/is-globalization-an-engine-of-economic-development,url,span-link,Is globalization an engine of economic development?,,
1882580,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/trade-and-income-inequality,url,span-link,Is trade a major driver of income inequality?,,
1882581,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,1gVSV2gqzPSTMI80gmHEgbaKeWalj6daqe519RtZaJ7I,gdoc,prominent-link,,,
1882582,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,1yzOrFd6uWvrAl2oFB3S67oOSbhgL1ffPHxjAqS7i-4w,gdoc,prominent-link,,,
1882583,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/migration,url,prominent-link,Migration,,
1882584,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,#all-charts,url,span-link,See all interactive charts on Trade and Globalization ↓,,#all-charts
1882585,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,world-trade-exports-constant-prices,grapher,chart,,,
1882586,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,world-gdp-over-the-last-two-millennia,grapher,span-link,sustained positive economic growth,,
1882587,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,merchandise-exports-gdp-cepii,grapher,chart,,?country=OWID_WRL,
1882588,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/gdp-data/,url,span-link,global economic output,,
1882589,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,globalization-over-5-centuries,grapher,chart,,,
1882590,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,intercontinental-trade-per-capita-1500-1800,grapher,chart,,,
1882591,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,merchandise-exports-by-continent,grapher,chart,,?facet=none&country=~Western+Europe,
1882592,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,real-transport-and-communication-costs,grapher,chart,,,
1882593,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/730971468139804495/pdf/437380REVISED01BLIC1097808213760720.pdf,url,span-link,UN World Development Report (2009),,
1882594,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/trade-and-globalization#measurement-and-data-quality,url,span-link,measurement section below,,#measurement-and-data-quality
1882595,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,merchandise-exports-gdp-cepii,grapher,chart,,,
1882596,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/trade-and-globalization#south-south-trade-is-becoming-increasingly-important,url,span-link,discuss in more detail below,,#south-south-trade-is-becoming-increasingly-important
1882597,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,merchandise-exports-by-continent,grapher,chart,,?facet=none&country=~IND,
1882598,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,trade-as-share-of-gdp,grapher,chart,,,
1882599,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/app/uploads/2013/05/Scatter-1960-vs-2014-GDP.png,url,span-link,produce more than a couple of decades ago,,
1882600,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,exports-of-goods-and-services-constant-2010-us,grapher,chart,,,
1882601,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.caitlingreen.org/2017/03/a-very-long-way-from-home.html,url,span-link,been happening for millennia,,
1882602,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,share-of-services-in-total-exports,grapher,chart,,?country=BMU+BRA+NGA+GBR+USA+VEN+OWID_WRL+BHS,
1882603,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,distribution-of-bilateral-and-unilateral-trade-partnerships,grapher,chart,,,
1882604,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2013,url,span-link,UN Human Development Report (2013),,
1882605,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,share-of-world-merchandise-trade-by-type-of-trade-percent,grapher,chart,,,
1882606,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,share-food-exports,grapher,chart,,?country=COL~BRA~RUS~ITA~FRA~OWID_WRL,
1882607,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,world-gdp-over-the-last-two-millennia,grapher,span-link,sustained positive economic growth,,
1882608,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,merchandise-exports-gdp-cepii,grapher,span-link,even faster growth in global trade,?country=~OWID_WRL,
1882609,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,growth-of-income-and-trade,grapher,chart,,,
1882610,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_variables_estimation,url,span-link,instrumental variables approach,,
1882611,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/trade-and-income-inequality,url,span-link,companion article,,
1882612,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercosur,url,span-link,Mercosur,,
1882613,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/trade-and-econ-growth,url,span-link,aggregate gains from trade,,
1882614,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/trade-and-income-inequality,url,span-link,trade is not a major driver of income inequalities,,
1882615,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://core-econ.org/the-economy/book/text/18.html,url,span-link,The Economy: Economics for a Changing World,,
1882616,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/global-rise-of-education,url,span-link,human capital,,
1882617,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/krugman_lecture.pdf,url,span-link,Paul Krugman's Nobel lecture,,
1882618,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://data.worldbank.org/topic/trade,url,span-link,World Bank Open Data,,
1882619,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://data.imf.org/?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85&sId=1515614720959,url,span-link,IMF Data,?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85&sId=1515614720959,
1882620,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://stats.wto.org/,url,span-link,WTO Statistics,,
1882621,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://comtrade.un.org,url,span-link,UN Comtrade,,
1882622,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://wits.worldbank.org/Default.aspx?lang=en,url,span-link,UNCTAD World Integrated Trade Solutions,?lang=en,
1882623,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/international-trade-in-goods/information-data#Aggregated%20data,url,span-link,Eurostat,,#Aggregated%20data
1882624,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=BIMTS_CPA,url,span-link,OECD.Stat,?DataSetCode=BIMTS_CPA,
1882625,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://correlatesofwar.org,url,span-link,Correlates of War Project,,
1882626,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://www.princeton.edu/~reddings/data/NBER/NBER-world-trade.html,url,span-link,NBER-United Nations Trade Dataset Project,,
1882627,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://www.cepii.fr/cepii/en/bdd_modele/presentation.asp?id=32,url,span-link,CEPII Bilateral Trade and Gravity Data Project,?id=32,
1882628,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,various-sources-of-the-total-value-of-exports-as-a-share-of-gdp,grapher,chart,,?country=CHN,
1882629,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/eg-imts/IMTS%202010%20(English).pdf,url,span-link,International Merchandise Trade Statistics Manual,,
1882630,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2007/bopman6.htm,url,span-link,Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual,,
1882631,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/sna2008.pdf,url,span-link,System of National Accounts of the United Nations,,
1882632,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-02-17-333,url,span-link,'Compilers guide on European statistics on international trade in goods'.,,
1882633,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,difference-in-the-value-of-goods-exported-to-and-imported-by-the-us,grapher,chart,,,
1882634,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=BIMTS_CPA,url,span-link,Balanced International Merchandise Trade Statistics,?DataSetCode=BIMTS_CPA,
1882635,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://www.gfintegrity.org/report/illicit-financial-flows-from-developing-countries-2004-2013/,url,span-link,high-profile report,,
1882636,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,globalization-over-5-centuries-km,grapher,span-link,global trade openness index,,
1882637,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,merchandise-exports-gdp-cepii,grapher,span-link,global merchandise exports as a share of GDP,?country=OWID_WRL,
1882638,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ourworldindata.org/trade-and-globalization#measurement-and-data-quality,url,span-link,our measurement section,,#measurement-and-data-quality
1882639,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,trade-openness-in-europe,grapher,span-link,In our interactive chart,?country=FRA+DEU+ITA+ESP+SWE+GBR,
1882640,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,merchandise-imports-gdp-cepii,grapher,span-link, same chart but showing imports,,
1882641,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,imports-of-goods-and-services-constant-2010-us,grapher,span-link,"same chart, but showing imports",,
1882642,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,service-exports-and-imports-gdp,grapher,span-link,This interactive chart,,
1882643,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,share-of-world-merchandise-trade-by-type-of-trade,grapher,span-link,a stacked-area chart,,
1882644,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstream/handle/10230/1248/849.pdf?sequence=1,url,span-link,here,?sequence=1,
1882645,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://core-econ.org/the-economy/book/text/18.html,url,span-link,The Economy: Economics for a Changing World,,
1882646,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.89.3.379,url,span-link,Does trade cause growth?,?id=10.1257/aer.89.3.379,
1882647,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25098695.pdf,url,span-link,Trade and productivity,,
1882648,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2695960.pdf,url,span-link,"Trade liberalization, exit, and productivity improvements: Evidence from Chilean plants",,
1882649,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://web.archive.org/web/20170810215533/http://bfi.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/research/Van%20Reenen_Trade%20Induced%20Technical%20Change.pdf,url,span-link,here,,
1882650,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://core-econ.org/the-economy/book/text/18.html,url,span-link,The Economy: Economics for a Changing World,,
1882651,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.103.6.2121,url,span-link,The China syndrome: Local labor market effects of import competition in the United States,?id=10.1257/aer.103.6.2121,
1882652,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2920188,url,span-link,paper,?abstract_id=2920188,
1882653,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-truth-about-the-china-trade-shock-1491168339,url,span-link,attention from the media,,
1882654,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://chinashock.info/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ADH-Response-to-Rothwell.pdf,url,span-link,reply,,
1882655,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://www.columbia.edu/~im2348/JMP_Magyari.pdf,url,span-link,"Firm Reorganization, Chinese Imports, and US Manufacturing Employment",,
1882656,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.2.4.1,url,span-link,Factor immobility and regional impacts of trade liberalization: Evidence on poverty from India,?id=10.1257/app.2.4.1,
1882657,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/38368/1/ARCWP41-Donaldson.pdf,url,span-link,Railroads of the Raj: Estimating the impact of transportation infrastructure,,
1882658,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/0002828042002633,url,span-link,The long and short of the Canada-US free trade agreement,?id=10.1257/0002828042002633,
1882659,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://www.nber.org/papers/w15749,url,span-link,"Globalization, markups, and US welfare",,
1882660,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://www.econ.ucla.edu/pfajgelbaum/mugft_qje.pdf,url,span-link,Measuring the unequal gains from trade,,
1882661,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4729534_On_Theories_Explaining_the_Success_of_the_Gravity_Equation,url,span-link,On theories explaining the success of the gravity equation,,
1882662,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://correlatesofwar.org,url,span-link,http://correlatesofwar.org,,
1882663,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49518195_Trading_Data_Evaluating_Our_Assumptions_and_Coding_Rules,url,span-link,TRADING DATA: Evaluating our Assumptions and Coding Rules.,,
1882664,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,http://www.cepii.fr/PDF_PUB/wp/2016/wp2016-14.pdf,url,span-link,their working paper,,
1882665,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.oecd.org/sdd/na/new-standards-for-compiling-national-accounts-SNA2008-OECDSB20.pdf,url,span-link,OECD Statistics Briefing,,
1882666,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://web.archive.org/web/20221115005121/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2012/12-30.pdf,url,span-link,"Harrison, Anne (2013) FOB/CIF Issue in Merchandise Trade/Transport of Goods in BPM6 and the 2008 SNA, Twenty-Fifth Meeting of the IMF Committee on Balance of Payments Statistics, Washington, D.C",,
1882667,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:General_and_special_trade_systems,url,span-link,Eurostat glossary,?title=Glossary:General_and_special_trade_systems,
1882668,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://oecdecoscope.blog/2017/12/22/statistical-insights-merchandise-trade-statistics-without-asymmetries/,url,span-link,here,,
1882669,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://web.archive.org/web/20220208150732/https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2018/016/001.2018.issue-016-en.xml,url,span-link,the IMF's (2018) working paper on 'New Estimates for Direction of Trade Statistics'.,,
1882670,1scFKpuRQ13hmruDYgL3f-nMKNVbjW8YtM-u6mxqLa9k,https://www.cgdev.org/publication/illicit-financial-flows-trade-misinvoicing-and-multinational-tax-avoidance,url,span-link,"Illicit Financial Flows, Trade Misinvoicing, and Multinational Tax Avoidance: The Same or Different?",,