id,sourceId,target,linkType,componentType,text,queryString,hash
1871298,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,1Zfn2vEgY3YQKdL07rHvK6V0bA_ooCls_EPukf2umHMM,gdoc,prominent-link,,,
1871299,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,195wtinOB2zsiGevmvUfAGPZv4NrG4jY_vpib49e5gt4,gdoc,prominent-link,,,
1871300,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,16tNgWH3Yzmwt3D2GGE3JAO95i2oTJ6upWoe2J9fpnZI,gdoc,prominent-link,,,
1871301,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,#all-charts,url,span-link,See all interactive charts on women's employment ↓,,#all-charts
1871302,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-participation-rates,grapher,chart,,,
1871303,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,ratio-of-female-to-male-labor-force-participation-rates-ilo-wdi,grapher,chart,,,
1871304,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-participation-rates-by-national-per-capita-income,grapher,chart,,,
1871305,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,labour-force-participation-younger-vs-older-women,grapher,chart,,,
1871306,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-participation-oecd,grapher,chart,,,
1871307,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2017/08/LFP-UK-Married-Women-Heckman-and-Killingsworth-1986-.png,url,span-link,UK,,
1871308,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2017/08/LFP-Germany-Married-Women-Heckman-and-Killingsworth-1986-.png,url,span-link,Germany,,
1871309,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2017/08/LFP-Canada-Married-Women-Heckman-and-Killingsworth-1986-.png,url,span-link,Canada,,
1871310,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,productivity-vs-annual-hours-worked,grapher,span-link,decreased substantially in rich countries as they increased their productivity throughout the 20th century,?stackMode=absolute&time=1950..2014,
1871311,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,work-hours-per-week,grapher,span-link,trends for the population as a whole,?country=AUS+BEL+CAN+DNK+FRA+DEU+IRL+ITA+NLD+ESP+SWE+CHE+GBR+USA,
1871312,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,average-usual-weekly-hours-worked-women-15-years-and-older,grapher,chart,,,
1871313,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-participation-rates-latest-vs-1980,grapher,chart,,,
1871314,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/492221468136792185/main-report,url,span-link,World Development Report (2012),,
1871315,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-by-age,grapher,chart,,?stackMode=absolute,
1871316,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,labor-force-participation-rates-for-women-ages-15-24-2016-vs-1980,grapher,span-link,has actually gone down,,
1871317,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,http://www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/standards-and-guidelines/lang--en/index.htm,url,span-link,guidelines stipulated by the ILO,,
1871318,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2017-09-13-at-11.21.39.png,url,span-link,The ILO,,
1871319,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-employment-to-population-ratio,grapher,chart,,,
1871320,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-employment-to-population-ratio-2015-vs-1980,grapher,span-link,the majority of countries saw an increase in the share of women who are employed,,
1871321,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,modeled-female-employment-to-population-ratio,grapher,prominent-link,Female employment-to-population ratio using ILO modeled estimates,?country=DEU~DZA~USA~FRA~CHL~MEX,
1871322,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---stat/documents/publication/wcms_234413.pdf,url,span-link,"""Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture""",,
1871323,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,women-in-informal-employment-as-share-of-female-employment,grapher,chart,,?country=~COL~ALB~BOL~ECU~~~PAK~ZAF~~VNM~PAN~~~~BRA~~IDN~IND~ZWE~UGA~PER,
1871324,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,male-vs-female-informal-employment-as-share-of-total-employment,grapher,span-link,another interactive data visualization,,
1871325,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,share-of-female-workers-by-sector,grapher,chart,,?country=ITA,
1871326,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality-by-gender,url,span-link,important consequences for pay differences between men and women,,
1871327,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,share-of-male-vs-female-employment-in-services,grapher,span-link,women tend to work more often than men in services,,
1871328,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,share-of-male-vs-female-employment-in-industry,grapher,chart,,,
1871329,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,share-of-male-vs-female-employment-in-agri,grapher,prominent-link,Share of male vs female employment in agriculture,,
1871330,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,unemployment-rate-men-vs-women,grapher,chart,,,
1871331,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,unemployment-rate-women,grapher,chart,,,
1871332,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,share-who-agree-with-the-statement-when-jobs-are-scarce-men-should-have-more-right-to-a-job-than-women,grapher,span-link,"people think that whenever jobs are scarce, men should have more rights to a job",,
1871333,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-to-male-ratio-of-time-devoted-to-unpaid-care-work,grapher,chart,,,
1871334,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2017-09-19-at-10.07.12.png,url,span-link,Another chart,,
1871335,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/female-labor-force-participation-key-facts#working-women-vs-women-in-the-labor-force,url,span-link,fall outside of the traditional economic production boundary,,#working-women-vs-women-in-the-labor-force
1871336,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-to-male-ratio-of-time-devoted-to-unpaid-care-work,grapher,chart,,,
1871337,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2021/09/time-spent-on-unpaid-care-work-varies-by-gender-region-oecd.png,url,span-link,women spend more time on unpaid care work than men,,
1871338,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.oecd.org/gender/data/balancingpaidworkunpaidworkandleisure.htm,url,span-link,2.6 extra hours per week across the OECD,,
1871339,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/maternal-mortality/,url,span-link,Maternal Mortality,,
1871340,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/burden-of-disease/,url,span-link,Burden of Disease,,
1871341,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2017/08/Labor-Force-Participation-of-women-in-the-US-1955-2005.png,url,span-link,increase in married women’s labor force participation,,
1871342,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,maternal-mortality-vs-female-labor-force-participation,grapher,span-link,a connected scatterplot,,
1871343,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,index-of-us-maternal-mortality-and-female-labor-force-participation-flfp,grapher,chart,,,
1871344,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,fertility-and-female-labor-force-participation,grapher,chart,,,
1871345,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-participation-oecd,grapher,span-link,growth in participation began at different points in time and proceeded at different rates in each country,,
1871346,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-employment-vs-public-spending-on-family-benefits-oecd,grapher,chart,,,
1871347,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/technology-adoption/#technology-adoption-in-us-households,url,span-link,Progress in labor-saving consumer durables in the household,,#technology-adoption-in-us-households
1871348,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,number-of-people-in-the-world-with-and-without-access-to-improved-water-sources,grapher,span-link,Hundreds of millions of people,,
1871349,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,women-can-take-the-same-jobs-as-men,grapher,chart,,,
1871350,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-participation-oecd,grapher,span-link,flattened at around the same time that participation stalled,?country=USA,
1871351,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,what-percentage-of-the-us-public-approves-of-working-wives,grapher,chart,,,
1871352,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/structural-transformation-and-deindustrialization-evidence-from-todays-rich-countries/,url,span-link,demand-side pull from growing service industries,,
1871353,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-participation-rates-by-national-per-capita-income,grapher,chart,,,
1871354,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/female-labor-force-participation-key-facts#working-women-vs-women-in-the-labor-force,url,span-link,informal employment in the agricultural sector is typically not captured in labor statistics,,#working-women-vs-women-in-the-labor-force
1871355,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/goldin/files/goldin_katz_wwl_nber_wp22607.pdf,url,span-link,Goldin & Katz (2016),,
1871356,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2017/08/Screen-Shot-2017-09-27-at-10.57.32.png,url,span-link,a large share of American women are working much longer today than previous generations,,
1871357,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,female-labor-force-participation-rates-slopes,grapher,span-link,this slope chart,,
1871358,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf,url,span-link,2008 System of National Accounts.,,
1871359,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---americas/---ro-lima/---sro-port_of_spain/documents/presentation/wcms_304686.pdf,url,span-link,"Labour Force Framework: Concepts Definitions, Issues and Classifications",,
1871360,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.wiego.org/our-work-impact/themes/womens-economic-empowerment,url,span-link,WIEGO (Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing),,
1871361,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.oecd.org/dev/development-gender/Unpaid_care_work.pdf,url,span-link,Unpaid Care Work: The missing link in the analysis of gender gaps in labour outcomes,,
1871362,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/118025/118123/Fitoussi+Commission+report,url,span-link,here,,
1871363,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/686035,url,span-link,Gender roles and medical progress,,
1871364,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://cdn1.sph.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1288/2013/10/pgda_wp25_2007.pdf,url,span-link,"Fertility, female labor force participation, and the demographic dividend",,
1871365,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/340778?journalCode=jpe,url,span-link,he power of the pill: Oral contraceptives and women’s career and marriage decisions,?journalCode=jpe,
1871366,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=7eycAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR18&dq=Economics+of+the+Family&ots=Wsh0a2-X3p&sig=EJxHeTxZjG-9eWMmko7ShDq8sKA#v=onepage&q=Thus%20a%20mother%20will%20spend%20more%20time%20with%20a%20child%20&f=false,url,span-link,Economics of the Famil,?hl=en&lr=&id=7eycAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR18&dq=Economics+of+the+Family&ots=Wsh0a2-X3p&sig=EJxHeTxZjG-9eWMmko7ShDq8sKA,#v=onepage&q=Thus%20a%20mother%20will%20spend%20more%20time%20with%20a%20child%20&f=false
1871367,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,http://www.who.int/gender-equity-rights/understanding/gender-definition/en/,url,span-link,World Health Organization,,
1871368,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2005.00265.x,url,span-link,Stobbe (2005),,
1871369,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://docs.iza.org/dp10931.pdf,url,span-link,Gender: An Historical Perspective,,
1871370,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,http://www.nber.org/papers/w2747,url,span-link,"Marriage bars: Discrimination against married women workers, 1920's to 1950's",,
1871371,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,http://affectfinance.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Goldin-Rouse-AER-2000.pdf,url,span-link,"Orchestrating impartiality: The impact of"" blind"" auditions on female musicians",,
1871372,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/goldin/files/goldin_katz_wwl_nber_wp22607.pdf,url,span-link,Women Working Longer: Facts and Some Explanations,,
1871373,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.103.1.472,url,span-link,Cultural change as learning: The evolution of female labor force participation over a century,?id=10.1257/aer.103.1.472,
1871374,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/124/3/1057/1905111,url,span-link,Jensen and Oster (2009),,
1871375,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.jstor.org/stable/351416,url,span-link,Heer and Grossbard-Shechtman (1981),,
1871376,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://www.nber.org/papers/w4707,url,span-link,The U-shaped female labor force function in economic development and economic history,,
1871377,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://nwlc.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/final_nwlc_lowwagereport2014.pdf,url,span-link,Underpaid and overloaded: Women in low-wage jobs,,
1871378,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://archive.org/details/womansroleinecon00bose?q=woman%27s+role+in+economic+development,url,span-link,Woman's Role In Economic Development,?q=woman%27s+role+in+economic+development,
1871379,1lxxDxbccgq8wSQyrkO8EnI9iSFayaGrWvTkfSFJ0z-c,https://ideas.repec.org/p/red/sed015/1501.html,url,span-link,"Olivetti, C., & Ngai, R. (2015). Structural Transformation and the U-Shaped Female Labor Supply",,