id,sourceId,target,linkType,componentType,text,queryString,hash 1872579,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,1Hz0E15ltNEcTdf_M6tqSmHyhWrN_11DujuCA-WttU6w,gdoc,prominent-link,,, 1872580,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,1nOUoyu2agBn453a8IVvKfXElvE4o_Yo_JYIzPtdK0t0,gdoc,prominent-link,,, 1872581,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,1AVyhvfuPmtXXXHivtpZdrR0kLwOLDelDYq6tEtebshc,gdoc,prominent-link,,, 1872582,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,#all-charts,url,span-link,See all interactive charts on taxation ↓,,#all-charts 1872583,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,tax-revenue-national-income-longrun,grapher,chart,,, 1872584,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://ourworldindata.org/financing-education#when-did-the-provision-of-education-first-become-a-public-policy-priority,url,span-link,education,,#when-did-the-provision-of-education-first-become-a-public-policy-priority 1872585,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://ourworldindata.org/financing-healthcare/#when-did-the-provision-of-healthcare-first-become-a-public-policy-priority,url,span-link,healthcare,,#when-did-the-provision-of-healthcare-first-become-a-public-policy-priority 1872586,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,number-of-countries-having-implemented-a-vat,grapher,span-link,this interactive chart,, 1872587,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://www.ictd.ac,url,span-link,International Centre for Tax and Development,, 1872588,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,income-taxes-share-of-revenue-europe,grapher,chart,,, 1872589,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,government-revenues-national-income-us,grapher,chart,,, 1872590,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,tax-revenues-by-source-gdp-la,grapher,chart,,?country=COL, 1872591,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,total-tax-revenues-gdp,grapher,chart,,, 1872592,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,tax-revenues-as-a-share-of-gdp-unu-wider,grapher,chart,,?tab=chart, 1872593,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,composition-of-tax-revenues-regional,grapher,chart,,?country=Developing%20-%20All&stackMode=stacked, 1872594,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,taxes-on-income-vs-taxes-on-goods-and-services,grapher,chart,,, 1872595,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,taxes-on-incomes-of-individuals-and-corporations-gdp,grapher,chart,,?tab=chart, 1872596,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,top-income-tax-rates-piketty,grapher,chart,,, 1872597,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,top-mrts-on-individual-income,grapher,chart,,, 1872598,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://taxfoundation.org/data/all/federal/2016-tax-brackets/,url,span-link,Tax Foundation,, 1872599,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2016/09/MRTvsEffective_OWIDsingles-750x525.png,url,span-link,here,, 1872600,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/taxation/consumption-tax-trends-2016_ctt-2016-en,url,span-link,OECD (2016).,, 1872601,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://ourworldindata.org/taxation/#taxes-affect-market-prices-so-the-statutory-burden-of-a-tax-does-not-describe-who-really-bears-the-tax,url,span-link,the statutory burden of a tax does not necessarily describe who really bears the economic burden of the tax,,#taxes-affect-market-prices-so-the-statutory-burden-of-a-tax-does-not-describe-who-really-bears-the-tax 1872602,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,taxes-on-goods-and-services-gdp,grapher,chart,,?tab=chart, 1872603,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://ourworldindata.org/taxation/#which-forms-of-taxation-dominate-revenues-in-different-world-regions,url,span-link,taxes on goods and services tend to be less important in high-income countries,,#which-forms-of-taxation-dominate-revenues-in-different-world-regions 1872604,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,relative-weight-of-two-forms-of-consumption-taxation,grapher,chart,,, 1872605,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/0-8213-5682-8,url,span-link,World Development Report (2005),, 1872606,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://www.cbo.gov/publication/51361,url,span-link,Congressional Budget Office (CBO),, 1872607,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,revenue-from-corporate-income-taxes-gdp,grapher,span-link,Taxes on corporate income,, 1872608,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://www.cbo.gov/publication/51361,url,span-link,Congressional Budget Office,, 1872609,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://ourworldindata.org/taxation/#how-do-marginal-rates-of-taxation-compare-to-average-rates-of-taxation-in-the-us,url,span-link,which are different from marginal tax rates,,#how-do-marginal-rates-of-taxation-compare-to-average-rates-of-taxation-in-the-us 1872610,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,country-level-taxes-vs-income,grapher,chart,,, 1872611,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://home.bi.no/a0110709/PolityIV_manual.pdf,url,span-link,Polity IV database,, 1872612,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://ourworldindata.org/what-is-the-gini-coefficient,url,span-link,Gini coefficients,, 1872613,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,tax-reduction-in-inequality,grapher,chart,,, 1872614,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosman_ruling,url,span-link,Bosman ruling,, 1872615,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://www.piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/Wallis00.pdf,url,span-link,American government finance in the long run: 1790 to 1990,, 1872616,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/123456789/10250/ICTD_WP19.pdf?sequence=1,url,span-link,ICTD Government Revenue Dataset ICTD working paper 19,?sequence=1, 1872617,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/114th-congress-2015-2016/reports/51361-HouseholdIncomeFedTaxes_OneCol.pdf,url,span-link,"The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2013",, 1872618,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/114th-congress-2015-2016/reports/51361-HouseholdIncomeFedTaxes_OneCol.pdf,url,span-link,"The Distribution of Household Income and Federal Taxes, 2013",, 1872619,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Piketty%2C+T.%2C+%26+Saez%2C+E.+%282007%29.+How+Progressive+Is+the+U.S.+Federal+Tax+System%3F+A+Historical+and+International+Perspective.+The+Journal+of+Economic+Perspectives%2C+21%281%29%2C+3-24.&btnG=,url,span-link,How Progressive Is the U.S. Federal Tax System? A Historical and International Perspective,?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Piketty%2C+T.%2C+%26+Saez%2C+E.+%282007%29.+How+Progressive+Is+the+U.S.+Federal+Tax+System%3F+A+Historical+and+International+Perspective.+The+Journal+of+Economic+Perspectives%2C+21%281%29%2C+3-24.&btnG=, 1872620,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Piketty%2C+T.%2C+%26+Saez%2C+E.+%282007%29.+How+Progressive+Is+the+U.S.+Federal+Tax+System%3F+A+Historical+and+International+Perspective.+The+Journal+of+Economic+Perspectives%2C+21%281%29%2C+3-24.&btnG=,url,span-link,How Progressive Is the U.S. Federal Tax System? A Historical and International Perspective,?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Piketty%2C+T.%2C+%26+Saez%2C+E.+%282007%29.+How+Progressive+Is+the+U.S.+Federal+Tax+System%3F+A+Historical+and+International+Perspective.+The+Journal+of+Economic+Perspectives%2C+21%281%29%2C+3-24.&btnG=, 1872621,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://www.newamerica.org/economic-growth/policy-papers/social-contract-budgeting-prescriptions-from-economics-and-history/,url,span-link,Social Contract Budgeting: Prescriptions from Economics and History,, 1872622,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15302503,url,span-link,"Reassessing Tax and Development Research: A New Dataset, New Findings, and Lessons for Research",, 1872623,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/31/Foreign-Aid-and-Revenue-Still-a-Crowding-Out-Effect-26085,url,span-link,Foreign aid and revenue: Still a crowding-out effect?,, 1872624,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X15302503,url,span-link,"Reassessing Tax and Development Research: A New Dataset, New Findings, and Lessons for Research",, 1872625,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.296.6263&rep=rep1&type=pdf,url,span-link,Foreign aid and revenue: Still a crowding-out effect?,?doi=10.1.1.296.6263&rep=rep1&type=pdf, 1872626,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://eml.berkeley.edu/~saez/kleven-landais-saezJune11football.pdf,url,span-link,Taxation and international migration of superstars: Evidence from the European football market,, 1872627,14PxOpHswe28nQkeIBo_0pHqXkGdiAwsGnMcGn82Ub-U,http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1077&context=econfacpub,url,span-link,The elasticity of taxable income with respect to marginal tax rates: A critical review,?article=1077&context=econfacpub,