explorers: incomes-across-distribution-lis
This data as json
slug | isPublished | config | createdAt | updatedAt |
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incomes-across-distribution-lis | 1 | { "blocks": [ { "args": [], "type": "graphers", "block": [ { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per day (after tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_dhi_eq_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per day (before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_eq_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per day (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_eq_day mean_dhi_eq_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Mean income per day (after tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_dhi_pc_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Mean income per day (before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_pc_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Mean income per day (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_pc_day mean_dhi_pc_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per month (after tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_dhi_eq_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per month (before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_eq_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per month (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_eq_month mean_dhi_eq_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Mean income per month (after tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_dhi_pc_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Mean income per month (before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_pc_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. 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Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per year (before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_eq_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per year (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_eq_year mean_dhi_eq_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Mean income per year (after tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_dhi_pc_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Mean income per year (before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_pc_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Mean income per year (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "mean_mi_pc_year mean_dhi_pc_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per day (after tax)", "ySlugs": "median_dhi_eq_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per day (before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_eq_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per day (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_eq_day median_dhi_eq_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per day (after tax)", "ySlugs": "median_dhi_pc_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per day (before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_pc_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per day (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_pc_day median_dhi_pc_day", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per month (after tax)", "ySlugs": "median_dhi_eq_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per month (before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_eq_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per month (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_eq_month median_dhi_eq_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per month (after tax)", "ySlugs": "median_dhi_pc_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per month (before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_pc_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per month (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_pc_month median_dhi_pc_month", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Month", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per year (after tax)", "ySlugs": "median_dhi_eq_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per year (before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_eq_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Median income per year (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_eq_year median_dhi_eq_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per year (after tax)", "ySlugs": "median_dhi_pc_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per year (before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_pc_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is expressed in international-$ at 2017 prices. ", "title": "Median income per year (after tax vs. before tax)", "ySlugs": "median_mi_pc_year median_dhi_pc_year", "subtitle": "This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "false", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Year", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Indicator Dropdown": "Median income", "selectedFacetStrategy": "entity", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax vs. before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "false" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices to account for inflation and differences in the cost of living between countries. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per day within the poorest decile (after tax)", "ySlugs": "avg_p10_dhi_eq_day", "subtitle": "The mean income per day within the poorest decile (tenth of the population). Income here is measured after taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Decile Dropdown": "1 (poorest)", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income, by decile", "Income measure Dropdown": "After tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "map", "note": "This data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices to account for inflation and differences in the cost of living between countries. Income has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.", "title": "Mean income per day within the poorest decile (before tax)", "ySlugs": "avg_p10_mi_eq_day", "subtitle": "The mean income per day within the poorest decile (tenth of the population). Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.", "yAxisMin": "0", "hasMapTab": "true", "tableSlug": "lis_vars", "Period Radio": "Day", "yScaleToggle": "true", "mapTargetTime": "0", "Decile Dropdown": "1 (poorest)", "Indicator Dropdown": "Mean income, by decile", "Income measure Dropdown": "Before tax", "Adjust for cost sharing within households (equivalized income) Checkbox": "true" }, { "tab": "chart", "note": "This data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices to account for inflation and differences in the cost of living between countries. 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Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (after tax)", "slug": "mean_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). 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Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (after tax)", "slug": "median_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). 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The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p10_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "0.5;1;1.5;2;2.5;3;3.5;4", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p20_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;3;4;5;6", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p30_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;3;4;5;6;7", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p40_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "2;3;4;5;6;7;8", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p50_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "3;4;5;6;7;8;9", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p60_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "4;5;6;7;8;9;10", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p70_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p80_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "8;9;10;11;12;13;14", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p90_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;12;14;16;18", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p100_dhi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "20;25;30;35;40;45", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (after tax)", "slug": "mean_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per day.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (after tax)", "slug": "median_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_dhi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_dhi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (after tax)", "slug": "mean_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per month.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (after tax)", "slug": "median_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_dhi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_dhi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (after tax)", "slug": "mean_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per year.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (after tax)", "slug": "median_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_dhi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_dhi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000;200000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (after tax)", "slug": "mean_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (after tax)", "slug": "median_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p10_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "0.5;1;1.5;2;2.5;3;3.5;4", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p20_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;3;4;5;6", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p30_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;3;4;5;6;7", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p40_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "2;3;4;5;6;7;8", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p50_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "3;4;5;6;7;8;9", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p60_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "4;5;6;7;8;9;10", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p70_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p80_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "8;9;10;11;12;13;14", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p90_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;12;14;16;18", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "share_p100_dhi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "20;25;30;35;40;45", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (after tax)", "slug": "mean_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per day.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (after tax)", "slug": "median_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_dhi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_dhi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (after tax)", "slug": "mean_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per month.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (after tax)", "slug": "median_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_dhi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_dhi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (after tax)", "slug": "mean_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per year.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (after tax)", "slug": "median_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (after tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_dhi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_dhi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018post-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000;200000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (before tax)", "slug": "mean_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (before tax)", "slug": "median_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p10_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "0.1;0.2;0.3;0.4;0.5", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p20_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "0.5;1;1.5;2;2.5;3;3.5", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p30_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "2;3;4;5;6", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p40_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "2;3;4;5;6;7", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p50_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "3;4;5;6;7;8;9", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p60_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p70_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p80_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p90_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p100_mi_eq", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "30;35;40;45;50;55", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (before tax)", "slug": "mean_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per day.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (before tax)", "slug": "median_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "0.1;0.2;0.5;1;2;5;10", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_mi_eq_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_mi_eq 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (before tax)", "slug": "mean_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per month.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (before tax)", "slug": "median_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500;1000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500;1000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_mi_eq_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_mi_eq 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (before tax)", "slug": "mean_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per year.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (before tax)", "slug": "median_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000;200000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_mi_eq_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_mi_eq 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome has been equivalized \u2013 adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000;200000;500000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (before tax)", "slug": "mean_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (before tax)", "slug": "median_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p10_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "0.1;0.2;0.3;0.4;0.5", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p20_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "0.5;1;1.5;2;2.5;3;3.5", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p30_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "2;3;4;5;6", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p40_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "2;3;4;5;6;7", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p50_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "3;4;5;6;7;8;9", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p60_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p70_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p80_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p90_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "share_p100_mi_pc", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "%", "shortUnit": "%", "tolerance": "5", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The share of income received by the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "OrRd", "colorScaleNumericBins": "30;35;40;45;50;55", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (before tax)", "slug": "mean_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per day.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (before tax)", "slug": "median_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per day below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "0.1;0.2;0.5;1;2;5;10", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1;2;5;10;20;50", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_mi_pc_day", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_mi_pc 0.00274", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per day within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (before tax)", "slug": "mean_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per month.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (before tax)", "slug": "median_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500;1000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per month below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10;20;50;100;200;500;1000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_mi_pc_month", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_mi_pc 0.08333", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per month within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Mean income (before tax)", "slug": "mean_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy mean_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "Mean income per year.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "BuGn", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Median income (before tax)", "slug": "median_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy median_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which half of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nWe obtain Gini coefficients by using [Stata\u2019s ineqdec0 function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366007.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt). We also calculate mean and median values from this function..", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Blues", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p10_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p10_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 10% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000;5000;10000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p20_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p20_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 20% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p30_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p30_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 30% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p40_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p40_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 40% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (median) (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p50_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p50_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 50% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p60_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p60_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 60% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p70_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p70_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 70% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p80_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p80_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 80% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "thr_p90_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy thr_p90_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The level of income per year below which 90% of the population falls.\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Purples", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000;200000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Poorest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p10_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p10_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the poorest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "100;200;500;1000;2000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "2nd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p20_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p20_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 2nd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "3rd decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p30_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p30_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 3rd decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "4th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p40_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p40_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 4th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "5th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p50_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p50_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 5th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "6th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p60_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p60_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 6th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "7th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p70_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p70_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 7th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "8th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p80_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p80_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 8th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "1000;2000;5000;10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "9th decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p90_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p90_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the 9th decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" }, { "name": "Richest decile (before tax)", "slug": "avg_p100_mi_pc_year", "type": "Numeric", "unit": "international-$ in 2017 prices", "shortUnit": "$", "tolerance": "5", "transform": "multiplyBy avg_p100_mi_pc 1", "sourceLink": "https://www.lisdatacenter.org/our-data/lis-database/", "sourceName": "Luxembourg Income Study (2024)", "description": "The mean income per year within the richest decile (tenth of the population).\\n\\nIncome is \u2018pre-tax\u2019 \u2014 measured before taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.\\n\\nIncome is per capita, which means that household income is divided by the total number of household members.\\n\\nThe data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices \u2013 this adjusts for inflation and for differences in the cost of living between countries.\\n\\nNOTES ON HOW WE PROCESSED THIS INDICATOR\\n\\nWe create the Luxembourg Income Study data from standardized household survey microdata available in their [LISSY platform](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/data-access/lissy/). The estimations follow the methodology available in LIS, Key Figures and DART platform.\\n\\nWe obtain after tax income by using the disposable household income variable (`dhi`).\\n\\nWe estimate before tax income by calculating the sum of income from labor and capital (variable `hifactor`), cash transfers and in-kind goods and services from privates (`hiprivate`) and private pensions (`hi33`). We do this only for surveys where tax and contributions are fully captured, collected or imputed.\\n\\nWe convert income data from local currency into international-$ by dividing by the [LIS PPP factor](https://www.lisdatacenter.org/resources/ppp-deflators/), available as an additional database in the LISSY platform.\\n\\nWe top and bottom-code incomes by replacing negative values with zeros and setting boundaries for extreme values of log income: at the top Q3 plus 3 times the interquartile range (Q3-Q1), and at the bottom Q1 minus 3 times the interquartile range.\\n\\nWe equivalize incomes by dividing each household observation by the square root of the number of household members (nhhmem). Per capita estimates are calculated by dividing incomes by the number of household members.\\n\\nIncome shares and thresholds by decile are obtained by using [Stata\u2019s sumdist function](https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s366005.html). We set weights as the product between the number of household members (nhhmem) and the normalized household weight (hwgt) and the number of quantile groups as 10. We estimate threshold ratios, share ratios and averages by decile in Python after processing in the LISSY platform.", "dataPublishedBy": "Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; June 2024). Luxembourg: LIS.", "colorScaleScheme": "Greens", "colorScaleNumericBins": "10000;20000;50000;100000;200000;500000", "colorScaleEqualSizeBins": "true", "colorScaleNumericMinValue": "0" } ] } ], "_version": 1, "selection": [ "Chile", "Brazil", "South Africa", "United States", "France", "China" ], "wpBlockId": "57755", "entityType": "country or region", "googleSheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1UFdwB1iBpP2tEP6GtxCHvW1GGhjsFflh42FWR80rYIg", "explorerTitle": "Incomes Across the Distribution - Luxembourg Income Study", "explorerSubtitle": "Explore Luxembourg Income Study data on the distribution of incomes.", "pickerColumnSlugs": [ "mean_mi_eq_year median_mi_eq_year mean_dhi_eq_year median_dhi_eq_year" ] } |
2024-02-02 18:43:20 | 2024-06-25 11:17:24 |