explorers: climate-change
This data as json
| slug | isPublished | config | createdAt | updatedAt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| climate-change | 1 | {
"blocks": [
{
"args": [],
"type": "graphers",
"block": [
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global warming: monthly temperature anomaly",
"ySlugs": "temperature_anomaly",
"subtitle": "The combined land-surface air and sea-surface water temperature anomaly is given as the deviation from the 1951\u20131980 mean.",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Temperature anomaly",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global warming: monthly sea surface temperature anomaly",
"ySlugs": "sea_temperature_anomaly",
"subtitle": "This is measured at a nominal depth of 20cm, and given relative to the average temperature from the period of 1961 - 1990.",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Sea surface temperature anomaly",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"note": "Heat content is shown for four sources: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); and Meteorological Research Institute (MRI).",
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global warming: heat content in the top 700 meters of the world's oceans",
"ySlugs": "ocean_heat_content_csiro_700m ocean_heat_content_iap_700m ocean_heat_content_mri_700m ocean_heat_content_noaa_700m",
"subtitle": "Ocean heat content is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference. It is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules are equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year.",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "annual",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Ocean heat content (top 700m)",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"note": "Heat content is shown for four sources: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); and Meteorological Research Institute (MRI).",
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global warming: heat content in the top 2,000 meters of the world's oceans",
"ySlugs": "ocean_heat_content_iap_2000m ocean_heat_content_noaa_2000m ocean_heat_content_mri_2000m",
"subtitle": "Ocean heat content is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference. It is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules are equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year.",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "annual",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Ocean heat content (top 2000m)",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Ocean acidification: mean seawater pH",
"ySlugs": "ocean_ph ocean_ph_yearly_average",
"subtitle": "Mean seawater pH is shown based on in-situ measurements of pH from the Aloha station in Hawaii.",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Ocean pH",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false",
"hideAnnotationFieldsInTitle": "true"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Sea level rise",
"ySlugs": "sea_level_church_and_white_2011 sea_level_uhslc sea_level_average",
"subtitle": "Global mean sea level rise is measured relative to the 1993 - 2008 average sea level. This is shown as three series: the widely-cited Church & White dataset; the University of Hawaii Sea Level Center (UHLSC); and the average of the two.",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Sea level rise",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Climate change: Arctic sea ice extent",
"ySlugs": "arctic_sea_ice_extent_max arctic_sea_ice_extent_min",
"subtitle": "The minimum and maximum sea ice extent typically occur in February and September each year.",
"yAxisMin": "0",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "annual",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Arctic sea ice extent",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Climate change: Antarctic sea ice extent",
"ySlugs": "antarctic_sea_ice_extent_min antarctic_sea_ice_extent_max",
"subtitle": "The minimum and maximum sea ice extent typically occur in February and September each year.",
"yAxisMin": "0",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "annual",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Antarctic sea ice extent",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"note": "Combined measurements are based on more than 20 different studies that have been combined for each region.",
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Climate change: change in mass of ice sheets",
"ySlugs": "land_ice_mass_nasa cumulative_ice_mass_change_imbie",
"subtitle": "Cumulative change in mass of ice sheets, measured relative to a base year of 2002. For reference, 1,000 billion metric tons is equal to about 260 cubic miles of ice\u2014enough to raise sea level by about 3 millimeters.",
"yAxisMin": "-5200",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Mass balance of ice sheets",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Climate change: change of mass of US glaciers",
"ySlugs": "mass_balance_us_glaciers",
"subtitle": "Cumulative mass balance of U.S. reference glaciers, relative to the base year 1965. This is given in meters of water equivalent, which represent changes in the average thickness of a glacier.",
"yAxisMin": "-50",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "annual",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Mass balance of U.S. Glaciers",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Snow cover in North America",
"ySlugs": "snow_cover_extent snow_cover_extent_yearly_average",
"subtitle": "This metric measures the area covered by snow, based on an analysis of weekly maps. These data cover all of North America (including Greenland).",
"yAxisMin": "0",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "Snow cover",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global atmospheric CO\u2082 concentration",
"ySlugs": "co2_concentration co2_concentration_yearly_average",
"subtitle": "Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) concentration is measured in parts per million (ppm).",
"yAxisMin": "320",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "CO\u2082 concentrations",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global atmospheric methane concentration",
"ySlugs": "ch4_concentration ch4_concentration_yearly_average",
"subtitle": "Atmospheric methane (CH\u2084) concentration is measured in parts per billion (ppb).",
"yAxisMin": "1600",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "CH\u2084 concentrations",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global atmospheric nitrous oxide concentration",
"ySlugs": "n2o_concentration n2o_concentration_yearly_average",
"subtitle": "Atmospheric nitrous oxide (N\u2082O) concentration is measured in parts per billion (ppb).",
"yAxisMin": "300",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "monthly",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "N\u2082O concentrations",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "false"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global atmospheric CO\u2082 concentration",
"ySlugs": "co2_concentration",
"subtitle": "Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) concentration is measured in parts per million (ppm). Long-term trends in CO\u2082 concentrations can be measured at high-resolution using preserved air samples from ice cores.",
"yAxisMin": "150",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "annual",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "CO\u2082 concentrations",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "true"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global atmospheric methane concentration",
"ySlugs": "ch4_concentration",
"subtitle": "Atmospheric methane (CH\u2084) concentration is measured in parts per billion (ppb).",
"yAxisMin": "550",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "annual",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "CH\u2084 concentrations",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "true"
},
{
"type": "LineChart",
"title": "Global atmospheric nitrous oxide concentration",
"ySlugs": "n2o_concentration",
"subtitle": "Atmospheric nitrous oxide (N\u2082O) concentration is measured in parts per billion (ppb).",
"yAxisMin": "250",
"hasMapTab": "false",
"tableSlug": "annual",
"yScaleToggle": "false",
"Metric Dropdown": "N\u2082O concentrations",
"baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
"relatedQuestionUrl": "https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate-change",
"relatedQuestionText": "Data explorer: how is the Earth's climate changing?",
"Long-run series Checkbox": "true"
}
]
},
{
"args": [
"https://catalog.ourworldindata.org/explorers/climate/latest/climate_change_impacts/climate_change_impacts_annual.csv",
"annual"
],
"type": "table",
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{
"args": [
"annual"
],
"type": "columns",
"block": [
{
"name": "Entity",
"slug": "location",
"type": "EntityName",
"unit": "true"
},
{
"name": "Year",
"slug": "year",
"type": "Year"
},
{
"name": "CO2 concentrations",
"slug": "co2_concentration",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "parts per million",
"shortUnit": "ppm",
"sourceLink": "https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/global.html",
"sourceName": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)",
"dataPublishedBy": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)"
},
{
"name": "CH4 concentrations",
"slug": "ch4_concentration",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "parts per billion",
"shortUnit": "ppb",
"sourceLink": "https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/global.html",
"sourceName": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)",
"dataPublishedBy": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)"
},
{
"name": "N2O concentrations",
"slug": "n2o_concentration",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "parts per billion",
"shortUnit": "ppb",
"sourceLink": "https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/global.html",
"sourceName": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)",
"dataPublishedBy": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)"
},
{
"name": "February",
"slug": "antarctic_sea_ice_extent_min",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "million square kilometers",
"shortUnit": "million km\u00b2",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-antarctic-sea-ice",
"sourceName": "NSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center) via the US EPA",
"additionalInfo": "Original data on Antarctic Sea Ice comes from the NSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center). Sea ice data and image archive: https://nsidc.org/data/seaice_index/archive",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "September",
"slug": "antarctic_sea_ice_extent_max",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "million square kilometers",
"shortUnit": "million km\u00b2",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-antarctic-sea-ice",
"sourceName": "NSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center) via the US EPA",
"additionalInfo": "Original data on Antarctic Sea Ice comes from the NSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center). Sea ice data and image archive: https://nsidc.org/data/seaice_index/archive",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "Mass U.S. glaciers",
"slug": "mass_balance_us_glaciers",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "meters",
"shortUnit": "m",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-glaciers",
"sourceName": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "CSIRO",
"slug": "ocean_heat_content_csiro_700m",
"type": "Numeric",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat",
"sourceName": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"additionalInfo": "The original data series is published from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). 2016 update to data originally published in: Domingues, C.M., J.A. Church, N.J. White, P.J. Gleckler, S.E. Wijffels, P.M. Barker, and J.R. Dunn. 2008. Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise. Nature 453:1090\u20131094. www.cmar.csiro.au/sealevel/thermal_expansion_ocean_heat_timeseries.html\\nOcean heat content is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, one 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules is equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year. It is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference.",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "IAP",
"slug": "ocean_heat_content_iap_700m",
"type": "Numeric",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat",
"sourceName": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"additionalInfo": "The original data series is published from the Institute of Atmopsheric Physics (IAP). 2021 update to data originally published in: Cheng, L., K.E. Trenberth, J. Fasullo, T. Boyer, J. Abraham, and J. Zhu. 2017. Improved estimates of ocean heat content from 1960 to 2015. Science Advances 3(3):e1601545. Ocean heat content is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, one 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules is equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year. It is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference.",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "MRIJMA",
"slug": "ocean_heat_content_mri_700m",
"type": "Numeric",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat",
"sourceName": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"additionalInfo": "The original data series is published from the Meteorological Research Institute/Japan Meteorological Agency (MRI/JMA). 2021. Global ocean heat content. www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/english/ohc/ohc_global_en.html Ocean heat content is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, one 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules is equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year. It is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference.",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "NOAA",
"slug": "ocean_heat_content_noaa_700m",
"type": "Numeric",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat",
"sourceName": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"additionalInfo": "The original data series is published from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Global ocean heat and salt content. www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT\\nOcean heat content is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, one 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules is equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year. It is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference.",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "Sea surface temp",
"slug": "annual_sea_surface_temperature_anomaly",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "\u00b0C",
"shortUnit": "\u00b0C",
"sourceLink": "https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadsst4/data/download.html",
"sourceName": "Met Office Hadley Centre, Kennedy, et al. (2019). The Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 data set",
"dataPublishedBy": "Met Office Hadley Centre, Kennedy, J. J., Rayner, N. A., Atkinson, C. P., & Killick, R. E. (2019). An ensemble data set of sea\u2010surface temperature change from 1850: the Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 data set. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029867. HadSST.4.0.0.0 are obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadsst4 on a monthly basis and are \u00a9 British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2019, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"
},
{
"name": "Sea surface temp (lower-bound)",
"slug": "annual_sea_surface_temperature_anomaly_lower_bound_95pct",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "\u00b0C",
"shortUnit": "\u00b0C",
"sourceLink": "https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadsst4/data/download.html",
"sourceName": "Met Office Hadley Centre, Kennedy, et al. (2019). The Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 data set",
"dataPublishedBy": "Met Office Hadley Centre, Kennedy, J. J., Rayner, N. A., Atkinson, C. P., & Killick, R. E. (2019). An ensemble data set of sea\u2010surface temperature change from 1850: the Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 data set. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029867. HadSST.4.0.0.0 are obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadsst4 on a monthly basis and are \u00a9 British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2019, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"
},
{
"name": "Sea surface temp (upper-bound)",
"slug": "annual_sea_surface_temperature_anomaly_upper_bound_95pct",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "\u00b0C",
"shortUnit": "\u00b0C",
"sourceLink": "https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadsst4/data/download.html",
"sourceName": "Met Office Hadley Centre, Kennedy, et al. (2019). The Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 data set",
"dataPublishedBy": "Met Office Hadley Centre, Kennedy, J. J., Rayner, N. A., Atkinson, C. P., & Killick, R. E. (2019). An ensemble data set of sea\u2010surface temperature change from 1850: the Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 data set. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029867. HadSST.4.0.0.0 are obtained from http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadsst4 on a monthly basis and are \u00a9 British Crown Copyright, Met Office 2019, provided under an Open Government License, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"
},
{
"name": "IAP",
"slug": "ocean_heat_content_iap_2000m",
"type": "Numeric",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat",
"sourceName": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"additionalInfo": "The original data series is published from the Institute of Atmopsheric Physics (IAP). 2021 update to data originally published in: Cheng, L., K.E. Trenberth, J. Fasullo, T. Boyer, J. Abraham, and J. Zhu. 2017. Improved estimates of ocean heat content from 1960 to 2015. Science Advances 3(3):e1601545. Ocean heat content is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, one 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules is equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year. It is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference.",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "NOAA",
"slug": "ocean_heat_content_noaa_2000m",
"type": "Numeric",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat",
"sourceName": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"additionalInfo": "The original data series is published from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Global ocean heat and salt content. www.nodc.noaa.gov/OC5/3M_HEAT_CONTENT\\nOcean heat content is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, one 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules is equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year. It is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference.",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "MRIJMA",
"slug": "ocean_heat_content_mri_2000m",
"type": "Numeric",
"sourceLink": "https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ocean-heat",
"sourceName": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
"additionalInfo": "The original data series is published from the Meteorological Research Institute/Japan Meteorological Agency (MRI/JMA). 2021. Global ocean heat content. www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/kaiyou/english/ohc/ohc_global_en.html\\nOcean heat content is measured in 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules. For reference, one 10\u00b2\u00b2 joules is equal to approximately 17 times the amount of energy used globally every year. It is measured relative to the 1971\u20132000 average, which is set at zero for reference.",
"dataPublishedBy": "United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)"
},
{
"name": "February",
"slug": "arctic_sea_ice_extent_max",
"type": "Numeric",
"unit": "square kilometers",
"shortUnit": "million km\u00b2",
"sourceLink": "https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/arctic-sea-ice/",
"sourceName": "NSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center) via NASA",
"dataPublishedBy": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)"
},
{
"name": "September",
"slug": "arctic_sea_ice_extent_min",
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"sourceLink": "https://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/table_area.php?ui_set=1&ui_sort=0",
"sourceName": "Rutgers University Global Snow Lab",
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2023-06-01 19:11:23 | 2024-04-18 08:47:55 |