charts: 5627

This table contains the information used by our Grapher datavisualisation tool to render charts.

The most relevant field is the config field that contains json stored as text. A JSON Schema is available that describes the content of this json data. The SQLite JSON_EXTRACT function can be used in SQL queries to extract the content of this JSON data into columns in a result table.

Data license: CC-BY

This data as json

id slug type config createdAt updatedAt lastEditedAt publishedAt lastEditedByUserId publishedByUserId isIndexable title subtitle note title_plus_variant configWithDefaults
5627 artificial-intelligence-training-computation-by-researcher-affiliation ScatterPlot 
{
    "id": 5627,
    "map": {},
    "note": "The Executive Order on AI refers to a directive issued by President Biden on October 30, 2023, aimed at establishing guidelines and standards for the responsible development and use of artificial intelligence within the United States.",
    "slug": "artificial-intelligence-training-computation-by-researcher-affiliation",
    "type": "ScatterPlot",
    "title": "Computation used to train notable AI systems, by affiliation of researchers",
    "xAxis": {
        "label": "Publication date"
    },
    "yAxis": {
        "max": 1000000000000,
        "scaleType": "log",
        "canChangeScaleType": true
    },
    "$schema": "https://files.ourworldindata.org/schemas/grapher-schema.004.json",
    "version": 176,
    "subtitle": "Computation is measured in total petaFLOP, which is 10\u00b9\u2075 [floating-point operations](#dod:flop) estimated from AI literature, albeit with some uncertainty. Estimates are expected to be accurate within a factor of 2, or a factor of 5 for recent undisclosed models like GPT-4.",
    "originUrl": "http://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence",
    "colorScale": {
        "baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
        "binningStrategy": "manual",
        "legendDescription": "Affiliation",
        "customCategoryColors": {
            "No data": "#58ac8c",
            "Academia": "#1171b0",
            "Industry": "#ca011f",
            "Government": "#18470f",
            "Collaboration": "#7f7480",
            "Uncategorized": "#969696",
            "Research Collective": "#bc8e5a",
            "Research collective": "#bc8e5a",
            "Collaboration, Academia-leaning": "#8f94e3",
            "Collaboration, Industry-leaning": "#e66ca1",
            "Collaboration, majority industry": "#e66ca1"
        },
        "customCategoryLabels": {
            "games": "Games",
            "speech": "Speech",
            "vision": "Vision",
            "No data": "Other",
            "driving": "Driving",
            "general": "General",
            "language": "Language",
            "Research Collective": "Research collective",
            "Collaboration, Academia-leaning": "Collaboration, Academia-majority",
            "Collaboration, Industry-leaning": "Collaboration, Industry-majority"
        },
        "customNumericColorsActive": true
    },
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "property": "y",
            "variableId": 953916
        },
        {
            "property": "color",
            "variableId": 953912
        }
    ],
    "entityType": "system",
    "isPublished": true,
    "baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
    "comparisonLines": [
        {
            "label": "disclosure required at 100 billion petaFLOP under the Executive Order",
            "yEquals": "10^11"
        }
    ],
    "entityTypePlural": "systems",
    "hideAnnotationFieldsInTitle": {
        "time": true,
        "entity": true,
        "changeInPrefix": true
    }
}
 2022-03-20 22:17:03 2024-07-17 16:46:45 2024-07-17 16:46:45 2022-12-01 13:42:28 74 48 1 Computation used to train notable AI systems, by affiliation of researchers Computation is measured in total petaFLOP, which is 10¹⁵ [floating-point operations](#dod:flop) estimated from AI literature, albeit with some uncertainty. Estimates are expected to be accurate within a factor of 2, or a factor of 5 for recent undisclosed models like GPT-4. The Executive Order on AI refers to a directive issued by President Biden on October 30, 2023, aimed at establishing guidelines and standards for the responsible development and use of artificial intelligence within the United States. Computation used to train notable AI systems, by affiliation of researchers () 
{
    "$schema": "https://files.ourworldindata.org/schemas/grapher-schema.004.json",
    "map": {
        "projection": "World",
        "hideTimeline": false,
        "colorScale": {
            "baseColorScheme": "default",
            "equalSizeBins": true,
            "binningStrategy": "ckmeans",
            "customNumericColorsActive": false,
            "colorSchemeInvert": false,
            "binningStrategyBinCount": 5
        },
        "timeTolerance": 0,
        "toleranceStrategy": "closest",
        "tooltipUseCustomLabels": false,
        "time": "latest"
    },
    "maxTime": "latest",
    "baseColorScheme": "owid-distinct",
    "yAxis": {
        "removePointsOutsideDomain": false,
        "scaleType": "linear",
        "canChangeScaleType": false,
        "facetDomain": "shared"
    },
    "tab": "chart",
    "matchingEntitiesOnly": false,
    "hasChartTab": true,
    "hideLegend": false,
    "hideLogo": false,
    "hideTimeline": false,
    "colorScale": {
        "baseColorScheme": "default",
        "equalSizeBins": true,
        "binningStrategy": "ckmeans",
        "customNumericColorsActive": false,
        "colorSchemeInvert": false,
        "binningStrategyBinCount": 5
    },
    "scatterPointLabelStrategy": "year",
    "selectedFacetStrategy": "none",
    "isPublished": true,
    "invertColorScheme": false,
    "version": 176,
    "logo": "owid",
    "entityType": "system",
    "facettingLabelByYVariables": "metric",
    "addCountryMode": "add-country",
    "compareEndPointsOnly": false,
    "type": "ScatterPlot",
    "hasMapTab": false,
    "stackMode": "absolute",
    "minTime": "earliest",
    "hideAnnotationFieldsInTitle": {
        "entity": false,
        "time": false,
        "changeInPrefix": false
    },
    "xAxis": {
        "removePointsOutsideDomain": false,
        "scaleType": "linear",
        "canChangeScaleType": false,
        "facetDomain": "shared"
    },
    "hideConnectedScatterLines": false,
    "showNoDataArea": true,
    "zoomToSelection": false,
    "showYearLabels": false,
    "hideLinesOutsideTolerance": false,
    "hideTotalValueLabel": false,
    "hideScatterLabels": false,
    "sortBy": "total",
    "sortOrder": "desc",
    "hideFacetControl": true,
    "entityTypePlural": "systems",
    "missingDataStrategy": "auto",
    "id": 5627,
    "note": "The Executive Order on AI refers to a directive issued by President Biden on October 30, 2023, aimed at establishing guidelines and standards for the responsible development and use of artificial intelligence within the United States.",
    "slug": "artificial-intelligence-training-computation-by-researcher-affiliation",
    "title": "Computation used to train notable AI systems, by affiliation of researchers",
    "subtitle": "Computation is measured in total petaFLOP, which is 10\u00b9\u2075 [floating-point operations](#dod:flop) estimated from AI literature, albeit with some uncertainty. Estimates are expected to be accurate within a factor of 2, or a factor of 5 for recent undisclosed models like GPT-4.",
    "originUrl": "http://ourworldindata.org/artificial-intelligence",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "property": "y",
            "variableId": 953916
        },
        {
            "property": "color",
            "variableId": 953912
        }
    ],
    "comparisonLines": [
        {
            "label": "disclosure required at 100 billion petaFLOP under the Executive Order",
            "yEquals": "10^11"
        }
    ]
}

Links from other tables